提交海思SDK源码及驱动配置
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "CA.PL 1"
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.TH CA.PL 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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CA.pl \- friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR
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[\fB\-?\fR]
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[\fB\-h\fR]
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[\fB\-help\fR]
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[\fB\-newcert\fR]
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[\fB\-newreq\fR]
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[\fB\-newreq\-nodes\fR]
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[\fB\-newca\fR]
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[\fB\-xsign\fR]
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[\fB\-sign\fR]
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[\fB\-signreq\fR]
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[\fB\-signcert\fR]
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[\fB\-verify\fR]
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[\fBfiles\fR]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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The \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script is a perl script that supplies the relevant command line
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arguments to the \fBopenssl\fR command for some common certificate operations.
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It is intended to simplify the process of certificate creation and management
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by the use of some simple options.
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.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
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.IP "\fB?\fR, \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-help\fR" 4
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.IX Item "?, -h, -help"
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prints a usage message.
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.IP "\fB\-newcert\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-newcert"
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creates a new self signed certificate. The private key is written to the file
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\&\*(L"newkey.pem\*(R" and the request written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
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.IP "\fB\-newreq\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-newreq"
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creates a new certificate request. The private key is written to the file
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\&\*(L"newkey.pem\*(R" and the request written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
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.IP "\fB\-newreq\-nodes\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-newreq-nodes"
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is like \fB\-newreq\fR except that the private key will not be encrypted.
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.IP "\fB\-newca\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-newca"
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creates a new \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy for use with the \fBca\fR program (or the \fB\-signcert\fR
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and \fB\-xsign\fR options). The user is prompted to enter the filename of the \s-1CA\s0
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certificates (which should also contain the private key) or by hitting \s-1ENTER\s0
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details of the \s-1CA\s0 will be prompted for. The relevant files and directories
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are created in a directory called \*(L"demoCA\*(R" in the current directory.
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.IP "\fB\-pkcs12\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-pkcs12"
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create a PKCS#12 file containing the user certificate, private key and \s-1CA\s0
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certificate. It expects the user certificate and private key to be in the
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file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" and the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be in the file demoCA/cacert.pem,
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it creates a file \*(L"newcert.p12\*(R". This command can thus be called after the
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\&\fB\-sign\fR option. The PKCS#12 file can be imported directly into a browser.
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If there is an additional argument on the command line it will be used as the
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\&\*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate (which is typically displayed in the browser
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list box), otherwise the name \*(L"My Certificate\*(R" is used.
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.IP "\fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-signreq\fR, \fB\-xsign\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-sign, -signreq, -xsign"
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calls the \fBca\fR program to sign a certificate request. It expects the request
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to be in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". The new certificate is written to the file
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\&\*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" except in the case of the \fB\-xsign\fR option when it is written
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to standard output.
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.IP "\fB\-signCA\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-signCA"
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this option is the same as the \fB\-signreq\fR option except it uses the configuration
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file section \fBv3_ca\fR and so makes the signed request a valid \s-1CA\s0 certificate. This
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is useful when creating intermediate \s-1CA\s0 from a root \s-1CA.\s0
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||||
.IP "\fB\-signcert\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-signcert"
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||||
this option is the same as \fB\-sign\fR except it expects a self signed certificate
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to be present in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
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.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
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.IX Item "-verify"
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verifies certificates against the \s-1CA\s0 certificate for \*(L"demoCA\*(R". If no certificates
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are specified on the command line it tries to verify the file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R".
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.IP "\fBfiles\fR" 4
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.IX Item "files"
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one or more optional certificate file names for use with the \fB\-verify\fR command.
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
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Create a \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& CA.pl \-newca
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.Ve
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.PP
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Complete certificate creation example: create a \s-1CA,\s0 create a request, sign
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the request and finally create a PKCS#12 file containing it.
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.PP
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.Vb 4
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\& CA.pl \-newca
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\& CA.pl \-newreq
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\& CA.pl \-signreq
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\& CA.pl \-pkcs12 "My Test Certificate"
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.Ve
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.SH "DSA CERTIFICATES"
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.IX Header "DSA CERTIFICATES"
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Although the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR creates \s-1RSA\s0 CAs and requests it is still possible to
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use it with \s-1DSA\s0 certificates and requests using the \fIreq\fR\|(1) command
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directly. The following example shows the steps that would typically be taken.
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.PP
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Create some \s-1DSA\s0 parameters:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl dsaparam \-out dsap.pem 1024
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.Ve
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.PP
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Create a \s-1DSA CA\s0 certificate and private key:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl req \-x509 \-newkey dsa:dsap.pem \-keyout cacert.pem \-out cacert.pem
|
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.Ve
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.PP
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Create the \s-1CA\s0 directories and files:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& CA.pl \-newca
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.Ve
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.PP
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enter cacert.pem when prompted for the \s-1CA\s0 file name.
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.PP
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Create a \s-1DSA\s0 certificate request and private key (a different set of parameters
|
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can optionally be created first):
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& openssl req \-out newreq.pem \-newkey dsa:dsap.pem
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.Ve
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.PP
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Sign the request:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& CA.pl \-signreq
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.Ve
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.SH "NOTES"
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.IX Header "NOTES"
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Most of the filenames mentioned can be modified by editing the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script.
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.PP
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If the demoCA directory already exists then the \fB\-newca\fR command will not
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overwrite it and will do nothing. This can happen if a previous call using
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the \fB\-newca\fR option terminated abnormally. To get the correct behaviour
|
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delete the demoCA directory if it already exists.
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.PP
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Under some environments it may not be possible to run the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script
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directly (for example Win32) and the default configuration file location may
|
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be wrong. In this case the command:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& perl \-S CA.pl
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.Ve
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.PP
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can be used and the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable changed to point to
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the correct path of the configuration file \*(L"openssl.cnf\*(R".
|
||||
.PP
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||||
The script is intended as a simple front end for the \fBopenssl\fR program for use
|
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by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control over the
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behaviour of the certificate commands call the \fBopenssl\fR command directly.
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
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.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
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||||
The variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration
|
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file location to be specified, it should contain the full path to the
|
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configuration file, not just its directory.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs12\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5)
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@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
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.\"
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.\" Standard preamble:
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.\" ========================================================================
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.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if t .sp .5v
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.if n .sp
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..
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
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.ft CW
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.nf
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.ne \\$1
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..
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.de Ve \" End verbatim text
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.ft R
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.fi
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..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
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.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
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.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
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.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
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.tr \(*W-
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. ds C'
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'br\}
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.\"
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.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\"
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.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
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.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
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.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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.\"
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.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
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.de IX
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..
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.if !\nF .nr F 0
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.if \nF>0 \{\
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. de IX
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. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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..
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. if !\nF==2 \{\
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. nr % 0
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. nr F 2
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. \}
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.\}
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.\"
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.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
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. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.if n \{\
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. ds #H 0
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. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
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|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1PARSE 1"
|
||||
.TH ASN1PARSE 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
asn1parse \- ASN.1 parsing tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBasn1parse\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-offset number\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-length number\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-i\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-oid filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dump\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dlimit num\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-strparse offset\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-genstr string\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-genconf file\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBasn1parse\fR command is a diagnostic utility that can parse \s-1ASN.1\s0
|
||||
structures. It can also be used to extract data from \s-1ASN.1\s0 formatted data.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform\fR \fBDER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR is binary format and \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is base64
|
||||
encoded.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
the input file, default is standard input
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
output file to place the \s-1DER\s0 encoded data into. If this
|
||||
option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful when
|
||||
combined with the \fB\-strparse\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
don't output the parsed version of the input file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-offset number\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-offset number"
|
||||
starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-length number\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-length number"
|
||||
number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-i\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-i"
|
||||
indents the output according to the \*(L"depth\*(R" of the structures.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-oid filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-oid filename"
|
||||
a file containing additional \s-1OBJECT\s0 IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this
|
||||
file is described in the \s-1NOTES\s0 section below.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dump\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dump"
|
||||
dump unknown data in hex format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dlimit num\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dlimit num"
|
||||
like \fB\-dump\fR, but only the first \fBnum\fR bytes are output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-strparse offset\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-strparse offset"
|
||||
parse the contents octets of the \s-1ASN.1\s0 object starting at \fBoffset\fR. This
|
||||
option can be used multiple times to \*(L"drill down\*(R" into a nested structure.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-genstr string\fR, \fB\-genconf file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-genstr string, -genconf file"
|
||||
generate encoded data based on \fBstring\fR, \fBfile\fR or both using
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3) format. If \fBfile\fR only is
|
||||
present then the string is obtained from the default section using the name
|
||||
\&\fBasn1\fR. The encoded data is passed through the \s-1ASN1\s0 parser and printed out as
|
||||
though it came from a file, the contents can thus be examined and written to a
|
||||
file using the \fBout\fR option.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1OUTPUT\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "OUTPUT"
|
||||
The output will typically contain lines like this:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 681 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&.....
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 10
|
||||
\& 229:d=3 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING
|
||||
\& 373:d=2 hl=3 l= 162 cons: cont [ 3 ]
|
||||
\& 376:d=3 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 379:d=4 hl=2 l= 29 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 381:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Subject Key Identifier
|
||||
\& 386:d=5 hl=2 l= 22 prim: OCTET STRING
|
||||
\& 410:d=4 hl=2 l= 112 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 412:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Authority Key Identifier
|
||||
\& 417:d=5 hl=2 l= 105 prim: OCTET STRING
|
||||
\& 524:d=4 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&.....
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This example is part of a self signed certificate. Each line starts with the
|
||||
offset in decimal. \fBd=XX\fR specifies the current depth. The depth is increased
|
||||
within the scope of any \s-1SET\s0 or \s-1SEQUENCE.\s0 \fBhl=XX\fR gives the header length
|
||||
(tag and length octets) of the current type. \fBl=XX\fR gives the length of
|
||||
the contents octets.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-i\fR option can be used to make the output more readable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some knowledge of the \s-1ASN.1\s0 structure is needed to interpret the output.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In this example the \s-1BIT STRING\s0 at offset 229 is the certificate public key.
|
||||
The contents octets of this will contain the public key information. This can
|
||||
be examined using the option \fB\-strparse 229\fR to yield:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897
|
||||
\& 135:d=1 hl=2 l= 3 prim: INTEGER :010001
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
If an \s-1OID\s0 is not part of OpenSSL's internal table it will be represented in
|
||||
numerical form (for example 1.2.3.4). The file passed to the \fB\-oid\fR option
|
||||
allows additional OIDs to be included. Each line consists of three columns,
|
||||
the first column is the \s-1OID\s0 in numerical format and should be followed by white
|
||||
space. The second column is the \*(L"short name\*(R" which is a single word followed
|
||||
by white space. The final column is the rest of the line and is the
|
||||
\&\*(L"long name\*(R". \fBasn1parse\fR displays the long name. Example:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\f(CW\*(C`1.2.3.4 shortName A long name\*(C'\fR
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Parse a file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-in file.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Parse a \s-1DER\s0 file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-inform DER \-in file.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate a simple UTF8String:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-genstr \*(AqUTF8:Hello World\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate and write out a UTF8String, don't print parsed output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-genstr \*(AqUTF8:Hello World\*(Aq \-noout \-out utf8.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate using a config file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-genconf asn1.cnf \-noout \-out asn1.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Example config file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& asn1=SEQUENCE:seq_sect
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [seq_sect]
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& field1=BOOL:TRUE
|
||||
\& field2=EXP:0, UTF8:some random string
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
There should be options to change the format of output lines. The output of some
|
||||
\&\s-1ASN.1\s0 types is not well handled (if at all).
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf\fR\|(3)
|
||||
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "C_REHASH 1"
|
||||
.TH C_REHASH 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
c_rehash \- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBc_rehash\fR
|
||||
\&\fB[\-old]\fR
|
||||
\&\fB[\-h]\fR
|
||||
\&\fB[\-n]\fR
|
||||
\&\fB[\-v]\fR
|
||||
[ \fIdirectory\fR...]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
\&\fBc_rehash\fR scans directories and calculates a hash value of each
|
||||
\&\f(CW\*(C`.pem\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`.crt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`.cer\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`.crl\*(C'\fR
|
||||
file in the specified directory list and creates symbolic links
|
||||
for each file, where the name of the link is the hash value.
|
||||
(If the platform does not support symbolic links, a copy is made.)
|
||||
This utility is useful as many programs that use OpenSSL require
|
||||
directories to be set up like this in order to find certificates.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If any directories are named on the command line, then those are
|
||||
processed in turn. If not, then the \fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR environment variable
|
||||
is consulted; this shold be a colon-separated list of directories,
|
||||
like the Unix \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR variable.
|
||||
If that is not set then the default directory (installation-specific
|
||||
but often \fB/usr/local/ssl/certs\fR) is processed.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In order for a directory to be processed, the user must have write
|
||||
permissions on that directory, otherwise it will be skipped.
|
||||
The links created are of the form \f(CW\*(C`HHHHHHHH.D\*(C'\fR, where each \fBH\fR
|
||||
is a hexadecimal character and \fBD\fR is a single decimal digit.
|
||||
When processing a directory, \fBc_rehash\fR will first remove all links
|
||||
that have a name in that syntax. If you have links in that format
|
||||
used for other purposes, they will be removed.
|
||||
To skip the removal step, use the \fB\-n\fR flag.
|
||||
Hashes for \s-1CRL\s0's look similar except the letter \fBr\fR appears after
|
||||
the period, like this: \f(CW\*(C`HHHHHHHH.rD\*(C'\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Multiple objects may have the same hash; they will be indicated by
|
||||
incrementing the \fBD\fR value. Duplicates are found by comparing the
|
||||
full \s-1SHA\-1\s0 fingerprint. A warning will be displayed if a duplicate
|
||||
is found.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A warning will also be displayed if there are files that
|
||||
cannot be parsed as either a certificate or a \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The program uses the \fBopenssl\fR program to compute the hashes and
|
||||
fingerprints. If not found in the user's \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR, then set the
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR environment variable to the full pathname.
|
||||
Any program can be used, it will be invoked as follows for either
|
||||
a certificate or \s-1CRL:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& $OPENSSL x509 \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME
|
||||
\& $OPENSSL crl \-hash \-fingerprint \-noout \-in FILENAME
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
where \fB\s-1FILENAME\s0\fR is the filename. It must output the hash of the
|
||||
file on the first line, and the fingerprint on the second,
|
||||
optionally prefixed with some text and an equals sign.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-old\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-old"
|
||||
Use old-style hashing (\s-1MD5,\s0 as opposed to \s-1SHA\-1\s0) for generating
|
||||
links for releases before 1.0.0. Note that current versions will
|
||||
not use the old style.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-h"
|
||||
Display a brief usage message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-n"
|
||||
Do not remove existing links.
|
||||
This is needed when keeping new and old-style links in the same directory.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v"
|
||||
Print messages about old links removed and new links created.
|
||||
By default, \fBc_rehash\fR only lists each directory as it is processed.
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
|
||||
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1OPENSSL\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "OPENSSL"
|
||||
The path to an executable to use to generate hashes and
|
||||
fingerprints (see above).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SSL_CERT_DIR\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SSL_CERT_DIR"
|
||||
Colon separated list of directories to operate on.
|
||||
Ignored if directories are listed on the command line.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIcrl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
\&\fIx509\fR\|(1).
|
||||
@@ -1,754 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "CA 1"
|
||||
.TH CA 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ca \- sample minimal CA application
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBca\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-verbose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-config filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-name section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-gencrl\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-revoke file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status serial\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-updatedb\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_reason reason\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_hold instruction\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_compromise time\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_CA_compromise time\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crldays days\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crlhours hours\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crlexts section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-startdate date\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-enddate date\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-days arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyfile arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-selfsign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-notext\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outdir dir\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-infiles\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-spkac file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ss_cert file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-preserveDN\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noemailDN\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-batch\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-msie_hack\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extensions section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extfile section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subj arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-utf8\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBca\fR command is a minimal \s-1CA\s0 application. It can be used
|
||||
to sign certificate requests in a variety of forms and generate
|
||||
CRLs it also maintains a text database of issued certificates
|
||||
and their status.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The options descriptions will be divided into each purpose.
|
||||
.SH "CA OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CA OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-config filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-config filename"
|
||||
specifies the configuration file to use.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-name section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-name section"
|
||||
specifies the configuration file section to use (overrides
|
||||
\&\fBdefault_ca\fR in the \fBca\fR section).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
an input filename containing a single certificate request to be
|
||||
signed by the \s-1CA.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ss_cert filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ss_cert filename"
|
||||
a single self signed certificate to be signed by the \s-1CA.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-spkac filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-spkac filename"
|
||||
a file containing a single Netscape signed public key and challenge
|
||||
and additional field values to be signed by the \s-1CA.\s0 See the \fB\s-1SPKAC FORMAT\s0\fR
|
||||
section for information on the required input and output format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-infiles\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-infiles"
|
||||
if present this should be the last option, all subsequent arguments
|
||||
are assumed to the the names of files containing certificate requests.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the output file to output certificates to. The default is standard
|
||||
output. The certificate details will also be printed out to this
|
||||
file in \s-1PEM\s0 format (except that \fB\-spkac\fR outputs \s-1DER\s0 format).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outdir directory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outdir directory"
|
||||
the directory to output certificates to. The certificate will be
|
||||
written to a filename consisting of the serial number in hex with
|
||||
\&\*(L".pem\*(R" appended.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert"
|
||||
the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyfile filename"
|
||||
the private key to sign requests with.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER"
|
||||
the format of the data in the private key file.
|
||||
The default is \s-1PEM.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key password"
|
||||
the password used to encrypt the private key. Since on some
|
||||
systems the command line arguments are visible (e.g. Unix with
|
||||
the 'ps' utility) this option should be used with caution.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-selfsign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-selfsign"
|
||||
indicates the issued certificates are to be signed with the key
|
||||
the certificate requests were signed with (given with \fB\-keyfile\fR).
|
||||
Cerificate requests signed with a different key are ignored. If
|
||||
\&\fB\-spkac\fR, \fB\-ss_cert\fR or \fB\-gencrl\fR are given, \fB\-selfsign\fR is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
A consequence of using \fB\-selfsign\fR is that the self-signed
|
||||
certificate appears among the entries in the certificate database
|
||||
(see the configuration option \fBdatabase\fR), and uses the same
|
||||
serial number counter as all other certificates sign with the
|
||||
self-signed certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verbose"
|
||||
this prints extra details about the operations being performed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-notext\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-notext"
|
||||
don't output the text form of a certificate to the output file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-startdate date\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-startdate date"
|
||||
this allows the start date to be explicitly set. The format of the
|
||||
date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0 (the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-enddate date\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-enddate date"
|
||||
this allows the expiry date to be explicitly set. The format of the
|
||||
date is \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0 (the same as an \s-1ASN1\s0 UTCTime structure).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-days arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-days arg"
|
||||
the number of days to certify the certificate for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md alg"
|
||||
the message digest to use. Possible values include md5, sha1 and mdc2.
|
||||
This option also applies to CRLs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy arg"
|
||||
this option defines the \s-1CA\s0 \*(L"policy\*(R" to use. This is a section in
|
||||
the configuration file which decides which fields should be mandatory
|
||||
or match the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. Check out the \fB\s-1POLICY FORMAT\s0\fR section
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-msie_hack\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-msie_hack"
|
||||
this is a legacy option to make \fBca\fR work with very old versions of
|
||||
the \s-1IE\s0 certificate enrollment control \*(L"certenr3\*(R". It used UniversalStrings
|
||||
for almost everything. Since the old control has various security bugs
|
||||
its use is strongly discouraged. The newer control \*(L"Xenroll\*(R" does not
|
||||
need this option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-preserveDN\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-preserveDN"
|
||||
Normally the \s-1DN\s0 order of a certificate is the same as the order of the
|
||||
fields in the relevant policy section. When this option is set the order
|
||||
is the same as the request. This is largely for compatibility with the
|
||||
older \s-1IE\s0 enrollment control which would only accept certificates if their
|
||||
DNs match the order of the request. This is not needed for Xenroll.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noemailDN\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noemailDN"
|
||||
The \s-1DN\s0 of a certificate can contain the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field if present in the
|
||||
request \s-1DN,\s0 however it is good policy just having the e\-mail set into
|
||||
the altName extension of the certificate. When this option is set the
|
||||
\&\s-1EMAIL\s0 field is removed from the certificate' subject and set only in
|
||||
the, eventually present, extensions. The \fBemail_in_dn\fR keyword can be
|
||||
used in the configuration file to enable this behaviour.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-batch\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-batch"
|
||||
this sets the batch mode. In this mode no questions will be asked
|
||||
and all certificates will be certified automatically.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extensions section"
|
||||
the section of the configuration file containing certificate extensions
|
||||
to be added when a certificate is issued (defaults to \fBx509_extensions\fR
|
||||
unless the \fB\-extfile\fR option is used). If no extension section is
|
||||
present then, a V1 certificate is created. If the extension section
|
||||
is present (even if it is empty), then a V3 certificate is created. See the:w
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the
|
||||
extension section format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extfile file"
|
||||
an additional configuration file to read certificate extensions from
|
||||
(using the default section unless the \fB\-extensions\fR option is also
|
||||
used).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBca\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subj arg"
|
||||
supersedes subject name given in the request.
|
||||
The arg must be formatted as \fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR,
|
||||
characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-utf8\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-utf8"
|
||||
this option causes field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0 strings, by
|
||||
default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that the field
|
||||
values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a
|
||||
configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-multivalue-rdn"
|
||||
this option causes the \-subj argument to be interpretedt with full
|
||||
support for multivalued RDNs. Example:
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
\&\fI/DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe\fR
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If \-multi\-rdn is not used then the \s-1UID\s0 value is \fI123456+CN=John Doe\fR.
|
||||
.SH "CRL OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CRL OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-gencrl\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-gencrl"
|
||||
this option generates a \s-1CRL\s0 based on information in the index file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crldays num\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crldays num"
|
||||
the number of days before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due. That is the days from
|
||||
now to place in the \s-1CRL\s0 nextUpdate field.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crlhours num\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crlhours num"
|
||||
the number of hours before the next \s-1CRL\s0 is due.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-revoke filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-revoke filename"
|
||||
a filename containing a certificate to revoke.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status serial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status serial"
|
||||
displays the revocation status of the certificate with the specified
|
||||
serial number and exits.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-updatedb\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-updatedb"
|
||||
Updates the database index to purge expired certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_reason reason\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_reason reason"
|
||||
revocation reason, where \fBreason\fR is one of: \fBunspecified\fR, \fBkeyCompromise\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBCACompromise\fR, \fBaffiliationChanged\fR, \fBsuperseded\fR, \fBcessationOfOperation\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBcertificateHold\fR or \fBremoveFromCRL\fR. The matching of \fBreason\fR is case
|
||||
insensitive. Setting any revocation reason will make the \s-1CRL\s0 v2.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
In practive \fBremoveFromCRL\fR is not particularly useful because it is only used
|
||||
in delta CRLs which are not currently implemented.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_hold instruction\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_hold instruction"
|
||||
This sets the \s-1CRL\s0 revocation reason code to \fBcertificateHold\fR and the hold
|
||||
instruction to \fBinstruction\fR which must be an \s-1OID.\s0 Although any \s-1OID\s0 can be
|
||||
used only \fBholdInstructionNone\fR (the use of which is discouraged by \s-1RFC2459\s0)
|
||||
\&\fBholdInstructionCallIssuer\fR or \fBholdInstructionReject\fR will normally be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_compromise time\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_compromise time"
|
||||
This sets the revocation reason to \fBkeyCompromise\fR and the compromise time to
|
||||
\&\fBtime\fR. \fBtime\fR should be in GeneralizedTime format that is \fB\s-1YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_CA_compromise time\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_CA_compromise time"
|
||||
This is the same as \fBcrl_compromise\fR except the revocation reason is set to
|
||||
\&\fBCACompromise\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crlexts section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crlexts section"
|
||||
the section of the configuration file containing \s-1CRL\s0 extensions to
|
||||
include. If no \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present then a V1 \s-1CRL\s0 is
|
||||
created, if the \s-1CRL\s0 extension section is present (even if it is
|
||||
empty) then a V2 \s-1CRL\s0 is created. The \s-1CRL\s0 extensions specified are
|
||||
\&\s-1CRL\s0 extensions and \fBnot\fR \s-1CRL\s0 entry extensions. It should be noted
|
||||
that some software (for example Netscape) can't handle V2 CRLs. See
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the
|
||||
extension section format.
|
||||
.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
|
||||
The section of the configuration file containing options for \fBca\fR
|
||||
is found as follows: If the \fB\-name\fR command line option is used,
|
||||
then it names the section to be used. Otherwise the section to
|
||||
be used must be named in the \fBdefault_ca\fR option of the \fBca\fR section
|
||||
of the configuration file (or in the default section of the
|
||||
configuration file). Besides \fBdefault_ca\fR, the following options are
|
||||
read directly from the \fBca\fR section:
|
||||
\s-1RANDFILE\s0
|
||||
preserve
|
||||
msie_hack
|
||||
With the exception of \fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR, this is probably a bug and may
|
||||
change in future releases.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Many of the configuration file options are identical to command line
|
||||
options. Where the option is present in the configuration file
|
||||
and the command line the command line value is used. Where an
|
||||
option is described as mandatory then it must be present in
|
||||
the configuration file or the command line equivalent (if
|
||||
any) used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_file"
|
||||
This specifies a file containing additional \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIERS\s0\fR.
|
||||
Each line of the file should consist of the numerical form of the
|
||||
object identifier followed by white space then the short name followed
|
||||
by white space and finally the long name.
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_section"
|
||||
This specifies a section in the configuration file containing extra
|
||||
object identifiers. Each line should consist of the short name of the
|
||||
object identifier followed by \fB=\fR and the numerical form. The short
|
||||
and long names are the same when this option is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBnew_certs_dir\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "new_certs_dir"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-outdir\fR command line option. It specifies
|
||||
the directory where new certificates will be placed. Mandatory.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcertificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "certificate"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-cert\fR. It gives the file containing the \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
certificate. Mandatory.
|
||||
.IP "\fBprivate_key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "private_key"
|
||||
same as the \fB\-keyfile\fR option. The file containing the
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 private key. Mandatory.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RANDFILE"
|
||||
a file used to read and write random number seed information, or
|
||||
an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_days\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_days"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-days\fR option. The number of days to certify
|
||||
a certificate for.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_startdate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_startdate"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-startdate\fR option. The start date to certify
|
||||
a certificate for. If not set the current time is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_enddate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_enddate"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-enddate\fR option. Either this option or
|
||||
\&\fBdefault_days\fR (or the command line equivalents) must be
|
||||
present.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_crl_hours default_crl_days\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_crl_hours default_crl_days"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-crlhours\fR and the \fB\-crldays\fR options. These
|
||||
will only be used if neither command line option is present. At
|
||||
least one of these must be present to generate a \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_md\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_md"
|
||||
the same as the \fB\-md\fR option. The message digest to use. Mandatory.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdatabase\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "database"
|
||||
the text database file to use. Mandatory. This file must be present
|
||||
though initially it will be empty.
|
||||
.IP "\fBunique_subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "unique_subject"
|
||||
if the value \fByes\fR is given, the valid certificate entries in the
|
||||
database must have unique subjects. if the value \fBno\fR is given,
|
||||
several valid certificate entries may have the exact same subject.
|
||||
The default value is \fByes\fR, to be compatible with older (pre 0.9.8)
|
||||
versions of OpenSSL. However, to make \s-1CA\s0 certificate roll-over easier,
|
||||
it's recommended to use the value \fBno\fR, especially if combined with
|
||||
the \fB\-selfsign\fR command line option.
|
||||
.IP "\fBserial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "serial"
|
||||
a text file containing the next serial number to use in hex. Mandatory.
|
||||
This file must be present and contain a valid serial number.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcrlnumber\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "crlnumber"
|
||||
a text file containing the next \s-1CRL\s0 number to use in hex. The crl number
|
||||
will be inserted in the CRLs only if this file exists. If this file is
|
||||
present, it must contain a valid \s-1CRL\s0 number.
|
||||
.IP "\fBx509_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "x509_extensions"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-extensions\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcrl_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "crl_extensions"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-crlexts\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpreserve\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "preserve"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-preserveDN\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBemail_in_dn\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "email_in_dn"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-noemailDN\fR. If you want the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field to be removed
|
||||
from the \s-1DN\s0 of the certificate simply set this to 'no'. If not present
|
||||
the default is to allow for the \s-1EMAIL\s0 filed in the certificate's \s-1DN.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fBmsie_hack\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "msie_hack"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-msie_hack\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBpolicy\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "policy"
|
||||
the same as \fB\-policy\fR. Mandatory. See the \fB\s-1POLICY FORMAT\s0\fR section
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fBname_opt\fR, \fBcert_opt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "name_opt, cert_opt"
|
||||
these options allow the format used to display the certificate details
|
||||
when asking the user to confirm signing. All the options supported by
|
||||
the \fBx509\fR utilities \fB\-nameopt\fR and \fB\-certopt\fR switches can be used
|
||||
here, except the \fBno_signame\fR and \fBno_sigdump\fR are permanently set
|
||||
and cannot be disabled (this is because the certificate signature cannot
|
||||
be displayed because the certificate has not been signed at this point).
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
For convenience the values \fBca_default\fR are accepted by both to produce
|
||||
a reasonable output.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If neither option is present the format used in earlier versions of
|
||||
OpenSSL is used. Use of the old format is \fBstrongly\fR discouraged because
|
||||
it only displays fields mentioned in the \fBpolicy\fR section, mishandles
|
||||
multicharacter string types and does not display extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcopy_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "copy_extensions"
|
||||
determines how extensions in certificate requests should be handled.
|
||||
If set to \fBnone\fR or this option is not present then extensions are
|
||||
ignored and not copied to the certificate. If set to \fBcopy\fR then any
|
||||
extensions present in the request that are not already present are copied
|
||||
to the certificate. If set to \fBcopyall\fR then all extensions in the
|
||||
request are copied to the certificate: if the extension is already present
|
||||
in the certificate it is deleted first. See the \fB\s-1WARNINGS\s0\fR section before
|
||||
using this option.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The main use of this option is to allow a certificate request to supply
|
||||
values for certain extensions such as subjectAltName.
|
||||
.SH "POLICY FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "POLICY FORMAT"
|
||||
The policy section consists of a set of variables corresponding to
|
||||
certificate \s-1DN\s0 fields. If the value is \*(L"match\*(R" then the field value
|
||||
must match the same field in the \s-1CA\s0 certificate. If the value is
|
||||
\&\*(L"supplied\*(R" then it must be present. If the value is \*(L"optional\*(R" then
|
||||
it may be present. Any fields not mentioned in the policy section
|
||||
are silently deleted, unless the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is set but
|
||||
this can be regarded more of a quirk than intended behaviour.
|
||||
.SH "SPKAC FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "SPKAC FORMAT"
|
||||
The input to the \fB\-spkac\fR command line option is a Netscape
|
||||
signed public key and challenge. This will usually come from
|
||||
the \fB\s-1KEYGEN\s0\fR tag in an \s-1HTML\s0 form to create a new private key.
|
||||
It is however possible to create SPKACs using the \fBspkac\fR utility.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The file should contain the variable \s-1SPKAC\s0 set to the value of
|
||||
the \s-1SPKAC\s0 and also the required \s-1DN\s0 components as name value pairs.
|
||||
If you need to include the same component twice then it can be
|
||||
preceded by a number and a '.'.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When processing \s-1SPKAC\s0 format, the output is \s-1DER\s0 if the \fB\-out\fR
|
||||
flag is used, but \s-1PEM\s0 format if sending to stdout or the \fB\-outdir\fR
|
||||
flag is used.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Note: these examples assume that the \fBca\fR directory structure is
|
||||
already set up and the relevant files already exist. This usually
|
||||
involves creating a \s-1CA\s0 certificate and private key with \fBreq\fR, a
|
||||
serial number file and an empty index file and placing them in
|
||||
the relevant directories.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To use the sample configuration file below the directories demoCA,
|
||||
demoCA/private and demoCA/newcerts would be created. The \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
certificate would be copied to demoCA/cacert.pem and its private
|
||||
key to demoCA/private/cakey.pem. A file demoCA/serial would be
|
||||
created containing for example \*(L"01\*(R" and the empty index file
|
||||
demoCA/index.txt.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign a certificate request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ca \-in req.pem \-out newcert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign a certificate request, using \s-1CA\s0 extensions:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ca \-in req.pem \-extensions v3_ca \-out newcert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate a \s-1CRL\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ca \-gencrl \-out crl.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign several requests:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ca \-infiles req1.pem req2.pem req3.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Certify a Netscape \s-1SPKAC:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ca \-spkac spkac.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A sample \s-1SPKAC\s0 file (the \s-1SPKAC\s0 line has been truncated for clarity):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 5
|
||||
\& SPKAC=MIG0MGAwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEAn7PDhCeV/xIxUg8V70YRxK2A5
|
||||
\& CN=Steve Test
|
||||
\& emailAddress=steve@openssl.org
|
||||
\& 0.OU=OpenSSL Group
|
||||
\& 1.OU=Another Group
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A sample configuration file with the relevant sections for \fBca\fR:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& [ ca ]
|
||||
\& default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ CA_default ]
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& dir = ./demoCA # top dir
|
||||
\& database = $dir/index.txt # index file.
|
||||
\& new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # new certs dir
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA cert
|
||||
\& serial = $dir/serial # serial no file
|
||||
\& private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# CA private key
|
||||
\& RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # random number file
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
|
||||
\& default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
|
||||
\& default_md = md5 # md to use
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& policy = policy_any # default policy
|
||||
\& email_in_dn = no # Don\*(Aqt add the email into cert DN
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& name_opt = ca_default # Subject name display option
|
||||
\& cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate display option
|
||||
\& copy_extensions = none # Don\*(Aqt copy extensions from request
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ policy_any ]
|
||||
\& countryName = supplied
|
||||
\& stateOrProvinceName = optional
|
||||
\& organizationName = optional
|
||||
\& organizationalUnitName = optional
|
||||
\& commonName = supplied
|
||||
\& emailAddress = optional
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "FILES"
|
||||
.IX Header "FILES"
|
||||
Note: the location of all files can change either by compile time options,
|
||||
configuration file entries, environment variables or command line options.
|
||||
The values below reflect the default values.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 10
|
||||
\& /usr/local/ssl/lib/openssl.cnf \- master configuration file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA \- main CA directory
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/cacert.pem \- CA certificate
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem \- CA private key
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/serial \- CA serial number file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/serial.old \- CA serial number backup file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/index.txt \- CA text database file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/index.txt.old \- CA text database backup file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/certs \- certificate output file
|
||||
\& ./demoCA/.rnd \- CA random seed information
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR reflects the location of master configuration file it can
|
||||
be overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command line option.
|
||||
.SH "RESTRICTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS"
|
||||
The text database index file is a critical part of the process and
|
||||
if corrupted it can be difficult to fix. It is theoretically possible
|
||||
to rebuild the index file from all the issued certificates and a current
|
||||
\&\s-1CRL:\s0 however there is no option to do this.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
V2 \s-1CRL\s0 features like delta CRLs are not currently supported.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Although several requests can be input and handled at once it is only
|
||||
possible to include one \s-1SPKAC\s0 or self signed certificate.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The use of an in memory text database can cause problems when large
|
||||
numbers of certificates are present because, as the name implies
|
||||
the database has to be kept in memory.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBca\fR command really needs rewriting or the required functionality
|
||||
exposed at either a command or interface level so a more friendly utility
|
||||
(perl script or \s-1GUI\s0) can handle things properly. The scripts \fB\s-1CA\s0.sh\fR and
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR help a little but not very much.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Any fields in a request that are not present in a policy are silently
|
||||
deleted. This does not happen if the \fB\-preserveDN\fR option is used. To
|
||||
enforce the absence of the \s-1EMAIL\s0 field within the \s-1DN,\s0 as suggested by
|
||||
RFCs, regardless the contents of the request' subject the \fB\-noemailDN\fR
|
||||
option can be used. The behaviour should be more friendly and
|
||||
configurable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Cancelling some commands by refusing to certify a certificate can
|
||||
create an empty file.
|
||||
.SH "WARNINGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "WARNINGS"
|
||||
The \fBca\fR command is quirky and at times downright unfriendly.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBca\fR utility was originally meant as an example of how to do things
|
||||
in a \s-1CA.\s0 It was not supposed to be used as a full blown \s-1CA\s0 itself:
|
||||
nevertheless some people are using it for this purpose.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBca\fR command is effectively a single user command: no locking is
|
||||
done on the various files and attempts to run more than one \fBca\fR command
|
||||
on the same database can have unpredictable results.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBcopy_extensions\fR option should be used with caution. If care is
|
||||
not taken then it can be a security risk. For example if a certificate
|
||||
request contains a basicConstraints extension with \s-1CA:TRUE\s0 and the
|
||||
\&\fBcopy_extensions\fR value is set to \fBcopyall\fR and the user does not spot
|
||||
this when the certificate is displayed then this will hand the requestor
|
||||
a valid \s-1CA\s0 certificate.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This situation can be avoided by setting \fBcopy_extensions\fR to \fBcopy\fR
|
||||
and including basicConstraints with \s-1CA:FALSE\s0 in the configuration file.
|
||||
Then if the request contains a basicConstraints extension it will be
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It is advisable to also include values for other extensions such
|
||||
as \fBkeyUsage\fR to prevent a request supplying its own values.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Additional restrictions can be placed on the \s-1CA\s0 certificate itself.
|
||||
For example if the \s-1CA\s0 certificate has:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& basicConstraints = CA:TRUE, pathlen:0
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
then even if a certificate is issued with \s-1CA:TRUE\s0 it will not be valid.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIspkac\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1), \s-1\fICA\s0.pl\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5), \fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5)
|
||||
@@ -1,718 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "CIPHERS 1"
|
||||
.TH CIPHERS 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ciphers \- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBciphers\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-v\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-V\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-tls1\fR]
|
||||
[\fBcipherlist\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBciphers\fR command converts textual OpenSSL cipher lists into ordered
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 cipher preference lists. It can be used as a test tool to determine
|
||||
the appropriate cipherlist.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v"
|
||||
Verbose option. List ciphers with a complete description of
|
||||
protocol version (SSLv2 or SSLv3; the latter includes \s-1TLS\s0), key exchange,
|
||||
authentication, encryption and mac algorithms used along with any key size
|
||||
restrictions and whether the algorithm is classed as an \*(L"export\*(R" cipher.
|
||||
Note that without the \fB\-v\fR option, ciphers may seem to appear twice
|
||||
in a cipher list; this is when similar ciphers are available for
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 v2 and for \s-1SSL\s0 v3/TLS v1.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-V"
|
||||
Like \fB\-v\fR, but include cipher suite codes in output (hex format).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ssl3\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ssl3"
|
||||
only include \s-1SSL\s0 v3 ciphers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ssl2"
|
||||
only include \s-1SSL\s0 v2 ciphers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-tls1\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-tls1"
|
||||
only include \s-1TLS\s0 v1 ciphers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-?\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-h, -?"
|
||||
print a brief usage message.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcipherlist\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "cipherlist"
|
||||
a cipher list to convert to a cipher preference list. If it is not included
|
||||
then the default cipher list will be used. The format is described below.
|
||||
.SH "CIPHER LIST FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "CIPHER LIST FORMAT"
|
||||
The cipher list consists of one or more \fIcipher strings\fR separated by colons.
|
||||
Commas or spaces are also acceptable separators but colons are normally used.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The actual cipher string can take several different forms.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It can consist of a single cipher suite such as \fB\s-1RC4\-SHA\s0\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It can represent a list of cipher suites containing a certain algorithm, or
|
||||
cipher suites of a certain type. For example \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR represents all ciphers
|
||||
suites using the digest algorithm \s-1SHA1\s0 and \fBSSLv3\fR represents all \s-1SSL\s0 v3
|
||||
algorithms.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the
|
||||
\&\fB+\fR character. This is used as a logical \fBand\fR operation. For example
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1SHA1+DES\s0\fR represents all cipher suites containing the \s-1SHA1\s0 \fBand\fR the \s-1DES\s0
|
||||
algorithms.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Each cipher string can be optionally preceded by the characters \fB!\fR,
|
||||
\&\fB\-\fR or \fB+\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB!\fR is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list.
|
||||
The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list even if they are
|
||||
explicitly stated.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB\-\fR is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or
|
||||
all of the ciphers can be added again by later options.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB+\fR is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This
|
||||
option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves matching existing ones.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If none of these characters is present then the string is just interpreted
|
||||
as a list of ciphers to be appended to the current preference list. If the
|
||||
list includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is they
|
||||
will not moved to the end of the list.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Additionally the cipher string \fB\f(CB@STRENGTH\fB\fR can be used at any point to sort
|
||||
the current cipher list in order of encryption algorithm key length.
|
||||
.SH "CIPHER STRINGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CIPHER STRINGS"
|
||||
The following is a list of all permitted cipher strings and their meanings.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1DEFAULT\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "DEFAULT"
|
||||
the default cipher list. This is determined at compile time and
|
||||
is normally \fB\s-1ALL:\s0!EXPORT:!aNULL:!eNULL:!SSLv2\fR. This must be the firstcipher string
|
||||
specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT"
|
||||
the ciphers included in \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR, but not enabled by default. Currently
|
||||
this is \fB\s-1ADH\s0\fR and \fB\s-1AECDH\s0\fR. Note that this rule does not cover \fBeNULL\fR,
|
||||
which is not included by \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR (use \fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFALL\s0\fR if necessary).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ALL"
|
||||
all cipher suites except the \fBeNULL\fR ciphers which must be explicitly enabled;
|
||||
as of OpenSSL, the \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR cipher suites are reasonably ordered by default
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFALL\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "COMPLEMENTOFALL"
|
||||
the cipher suites not enabled by \fB\s-1ALL\s0\fR, currently being \fBeNULL\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1HIGH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "HIGH"
|
||||
\&\*(L"high\*(R" encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths larger
|
||||
than 128 bits, and some cipher suites with 128\-bit keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1MEDIUM\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "MEDIUM"
|
||||
\&\*(L"medium\*(R" encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit encryption.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1LOW\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "LOW"
|
||||
\&\*(L"low\*(R" encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms
|
||||
but excluding export cipher suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1EXP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EXPORT\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "EXP, EXPORT"
|
||||
export encryption algorithms. Including 40 and 56 bits algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1EXPORT40\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "EXPORT40"
|
||||
40 bit export encryption algorithms
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1EXPORT56\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "EXPORT56"
|
||||
56 bit export encryption algorithms. In OpenSSL 0.9.8c and later the set of
|
||||
56 bit export ciphers is empty unless OpenSSL has been explicitly configured
|
||||
with support for experimental ciphers.
|
||||
.IP "\fBeNULL\fR, \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "eNULL, NULL"
|
||||
the \*(L"\s-1NULL\*(R"\s0 ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no
|
||||
encryption at all and are a security risk they are disabled unless explicitly
|
||||
included.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaNULL\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aNULL"
|
||||
the cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous
|
||||
\&\s-1DH\s0 algorithms and anonymous \s-1ECDH\s0 algorithms. These cipher suites are vulnerable
|
||||
to a \*(L"man in the middle\*(R" attack and so their use is normally discouraged.
|
||||
.IP "\fBkRSA\fR, \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kRSA, RSA"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1RSA\s0 key exchange.
|
||||
.IP "\fBkDHr\fR, \fBkDHd\fR, \fBkDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kDHr, kDHd, kDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1DH\s0 key agreement and \s-1DH\s0 certificates signed by CAs with \s-1RSA\s0
|
||||
and \s-1DSS\s0 keys or either respectively.
|
||||
.IP "\fBkDHE\fR, \fBkEDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kDHE, kEDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 key agreement, including anonymous cipher
|
||||
suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1DHE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EDH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "DHE, EDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 key agreement.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1ADH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ADH"
|
||||
anonymous \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites, note that this does not include anonymous Elliptic
|
||||
Curve \s-1DH\s0 (\s-1ECDH\s0) cipher suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1DH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "DH"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1DH,\s0 including anonymous \s-1DH,\s0 ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 and fixed \s-1DH.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fBkECDHr\fR, \fBkECDHe\fR, \fBkECDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kECDHr, kECDHe, kECDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using fixed \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement signed by CAs with \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1ECDSA\s0
|
||||
keys or either respectively.
|
||||
.IP "\fBkECDHE\fR, \fBkEECDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kECDHE, kEECDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement, including anonymous
|
||||
cipher suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1ECDHE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EECDH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ECDHE, EECDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral \s-1ECDH\s0 key agreement.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1AECDH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "AECDH"
|
||||
anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1ECDH\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ECDH"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1ECDH\s0 key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and
|
||||
fixed \s-1ECDH.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fBaRSA\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aRSA"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1RSA\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1RSA\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaDSS\fR, \fB\s-1DSS\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aDSS, DSS"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1DSS\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1DSS\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aDH"
|
||||
cipher suites effectively using \s-1DH\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry
|
||||
\&\s-1DH\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaECDH\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aECDH"
|
||||
cipher suites effectively using \s-1ECDH\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates
|
||||
carry \s-1ECDH\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaECDSA\fR, \fB\s-1ECDSA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aECDSA, ECDSA"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1ECDSA\s0 authentication, i.e. the certificates carry \s-1ECDSA\s0
|
||||
keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fBkFZA\fR, \fBaFZA\fR, \fBeFZA\fR, \fB\s-1FZA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kFZA, aFZA, eFZA, FZA"
|
||||
ciphers suites using \s-1FORTEZZA\s0 key exchange, authentication, encryption or all
|
||||
\&\s-1FORTEZZA\s0 algorithms. Not implemented.
|
||||
.IP "\fBTLSv1.2\fR, \fBTLSv1\fR, \fBSSLv3\fR, \fBSSLv2\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "TLSv1.2, TLSv1, SSLv3, SSLv2"
|
||||
\&\s-1TLS\s0 v1.2, \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0, \s-1SSL\s0 v3.0 or \s-1SSL\s0 v2.0 cipher suites respectively. Note:
|
||||
there are no ciphersuites specific to \s-1TLS\s0 v1.1.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1AES128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1AES256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1AES\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "AES128, AES256, AES"
|
||||
cipher suites using 128 bit \s-1AES, 256\s0 bit \s-1AES\s0 or either 128 or 256 bit \s-1AES.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1AESGCM\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "AESGCM"
|
||||
\&\s-1AES\s0 in Galois Counter Mode (\s-1GCM\s0): these ciphersuites are only supported
|
||||
in \s-1TLS\s0 v1.2.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1CAMELLIA128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1CAMELLIA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1CAMELLIA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "CAMELLIA128, CAMELLIA256, CAMELLIA"
|
||||
cipher suites using 128 bit \s-1CAMELLIA, 256\s0 bit \s-1CAMELLIA\s0 or either 128 or 256 bit
|
||||
\&\s-1CAMELLIA.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB3DES\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "3DES"
|
||||
cipher suites using triple \s-1DES.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1DES\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "DES"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1DES\s0 (not triple \s-1DES\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RC4\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RC4"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1RC4.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RC2\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RC2"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1RC2.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1IDEA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "IDEA"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1IDEA.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SEED\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SEED"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1SEED.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1MD5\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "MD5"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1MD5.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SHA1, SHA"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1SHA1.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SHA256\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA384\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SHA256, SHA384"
|
||||
ciphersuites using \s-1SHA256\s0 or \s-1SHA384.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fBaGOST\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aGOST"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10\s0 (either 2001 or 94) for authenticaction
|
||||
(needs an engine supporting \s-1GOST\s0 algorithms).
|
||||
.IP "\fBaGOST01\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aGOST01"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0 authentication.
|
||||
.IP "\fBaGOST94\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "aGOST94"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1GOST R 34.10\-94\s0 authentication (note that R 34.10\-94
|
||||
standard has been expired so use \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0)
|
||||
.IP "\fBkGOST\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "kGOST"
|
||||
cipher suites, using \s-1VKO 34.10\s0 key exchange, specified in the \s-1RFC 4357.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1GOST94\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "GOST94"
|
||||
cipher suites, using \s-1HMAC\s0 based on \s-1GOST R 34.11\-94.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1GOST89MAC\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "GOST89MAC"
|
||||
cipher suites using \s-1GOST 28147\-89 MAC\s0 \fBinstead of\fR \s-1HMAC.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1PSK\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "PSK"
|
||||
cipher suites using pre-shared keys (\s-1PSK\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SUITEB128\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SUITEB128ONLY\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SUITEB192\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SUITEB128, SUITEB128ONLY, SUITEB192"
|
||||
enables suite B mode operation using 128 (permitting 192 bit mode by peer)
|
||||
128 bit (not permitting 192 bit by peer) or 192 bit level of security
|
||||
respectively. If used these cipherstrings should appear first in the cipher
|
||||
list and anything after them is ignored. Setting Suite B mode has additional
|
||||
consequences required to comply with \s-1RFC6460.\s0 In particular the supported
|
||||
signature algorithms is reduced to support only \s-1ECDSA\s0 and \s-1SHA256\s0 or \s-1SHA384,\s0
|
||||
only the elliptic curves P\-256 and P\-384 can be used and only the two suite B
|
||||
compliant ciphersuites (\s-1ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256\s0 and
|
||||
\&\s-1ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384\s0) are permissible.
|
||||
.SH "CIPHER SUITE NAMES"
|
||||
.IX Header "CIPHER SUITE NAMES"
|
||||
The following lists give the \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher suites names from the
|
||||
relevant specification and their OpenSSL equivalents. It should be noted,
|
||||
that several cipher suite names do not include the authentication used,
|
||||
e.g. \s-1DES\-CBC3\-SHA.\s0 In these cases, \s-1RSA\s0 authentication is used.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1SSL\s0 v3.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.IX Subsection "SSL v3.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.Vb 10
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-CBC\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-ADH\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& SSL_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_NULL_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_FORTEZZA_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& SSL_FORTEZZA_KEA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "\s-1TLS\s0 v1.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.IX Subsection "TLS v1.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.Vb 10
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5 NULL\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-CBC\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA IDEA\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA Not implemented.
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-DSS\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA EDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5 EXP\-ADH\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 ADH\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA EXP\-ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ADH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "\s-1AES\s0 ciphersuites from \s-1RFC3268,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "AES ciphersuites from RFC3268, extending TLS v1.0"
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ADH\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ADH\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Camellia ciphersuites from \s-1RFC4132,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Camellia ciphersuites from RFC4132, extending TLS v1.0"
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA ADH\-CAMELLIA128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA ADH\-CAMELLIA256\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "\s-1SEED\s0 ciphersuites from \s-1RFC4162,\s0 extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "SEED ciphersuites from RFC4162, extending TLS v1.0"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA SEED\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH\-DSS\-SEED\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DH\-RSA\-SEED\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE\-DSS\-SEED\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA DHE\-RSA\-SEED\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA ADH\-SEED\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "\s-1GOST\s0 ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending \s-1TLS\s0 v1.0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "GOST ciphersuites from draft-chudov-cryptopro-cptls, extending TLS v1.0"
|
||||
Note: these ciphers require an engine which including \s-1GOST\s0 cryptographic
|
||||
algorithms, such as the \fBccgost\fR engine, included in the OpenSSL distribution.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST94\-GOST89\-GOST89
|
||||
\& TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_28147_CNT_IMIT GOST2001\-GOST89\-GOST89
|
||||
\& TLS_GOSTR341094_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST94\-NULL\-GOST94
|
||||
\& TLS_GOSTR341001_WITH_NULL_GOSTR3411 GOST2001\-NULL\-GOST94
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Additional Export 1024 and other cipher suites"
|
||||
Note: these ciphers can also be used in \s-1SSL\s0 v3.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 5
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA EXP1024\-DHE\-DSS\-DES\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA EXP1024\-DHE\-DSS\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA DHE\-DSS\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Elliptic curve cipher suites."
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Elliptic curve cipher suites."
|
||||
.Vb 5
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA AECDH\-NULL\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA AECDH\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA AECDH\-DES\-CBC3\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA AECDH\-AES128\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA AECDH\-AES256\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "\s-1TLS\s0 v1.2 cipher suites"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "TLS v1.2 cipher suites"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256 NULL\-SHA256
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DH\-DSS\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DH\-DSS\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 DHE\-DSS\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 DHE\-DSS\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA384
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA384
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-SHA384
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE\-RSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-SHA384
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDHE\-ECDSA\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 ADH\-AES128\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 ADH\-AES256\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ADH\-AES128\-GCM\-SHA256
|
||||
\& TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ADH\-AES256\-GCM\-SHA384
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Pre shared keying (\s-1PSK\s0) cipheruites"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Pre shared keying (PSK) cipheruites"
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA PSK\-RC4\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA PSK\-3DES\-EDE\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA PSK\-AES128\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
\& TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA PSK\-AES256\-CBC\-SHA
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Deprecated \s-1SSL\s0 v2.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Deprecated SSL v2.0 cipher suites."
|
||||
.Vb 7
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5 RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 EXP\-RC4\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 RC2\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5 EXP\-RC2\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_IDEA_128_CBC_WITH_MD5 IDEA\-CBC\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5 DES\-CBC\-MD5
|
||||
\& SSL_CK_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5 DES\-CBC3\-MD5
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
Some compiled versions of OpenSSL may not include all the ciphers
|
||||
listed here because some ciphers were excluded at compile time.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Verbose listing of all OpenSSL ciphers including \s-1NULL\s0 ciphers:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:eNULL\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include all ciphers except \s-1NULL\s0 and anonymous \s-1DH\s0 then sort by
|
||||
strength:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:!ADH:@STRENGTH\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include all ciphers except ones with no encryption (eNULL) or no
|
||||
authentication (aNULL):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqALL:!aNULL\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include only 3DES ciphers and then place \s-1RSA\s0 ciphers last:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(Aq3DES:+RSA\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include all \s-1RC4\s0 ciphers but leave out those without authentication:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqRC4:!COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include all chiphers with \s-1RSA\s0 authentication but leave out ciphers without
|
||||
encryption.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ciphers \-v \*(AqRSA:!COMPLEMENTOFALL\*(Aq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIssl\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The \fB\s-1COMPLENTOFALL\s0\fR and \fB\s-1COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT\s0\fR selection options
|
||||
for cipherlist strings were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
|
||||
The \fB\-V\fR option for the \fBciphers\fR command was added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
|
||||
@@ -1,743 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "CMS 1"
|
||||
.TH CMS 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
cms \- CMS utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcms\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-encrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-decrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cmsout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-resign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-data_create\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-data_out\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-digest_create\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-digest_verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-compress\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-uncompress\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign_receipt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify_receipt receipt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noindef\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-content filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-print\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath dir\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md digest\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-[cipher]\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nointern\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_signer_cert_verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nocerts\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noattr\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nosmimecap\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-binary\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nodetach\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certsout file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signer file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-recip file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyid\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-receipt_request_all \-receipt_request_first\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-receipt_request_from emailaddress\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-receipt_request_to emailaddress\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-receipt_request_print\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-secretkey key\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-secretkeyid id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-econtent_type type\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyopt name:parameter\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fBcert.pem...\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-to addr\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-from addr\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subject subj\fR]
|
||||
[cert.pem]...
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBcms\fR command handles S/MIME v3.1 mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and
|
||||
verify, compress and uncompress S/MIME messages.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
There are fourteen operation options that set the type of operation to be
|
||||
performed. The meaning of the other options varies according to the operation
|
||||
type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-encrypt"
|
||||
encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message
|
||||
to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in \s-1MIME\s0 format. The
|
||||
actual \s-1CMS\s0 type is <B>EnvelopedData<B>.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-decrypt"
|
||||
decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an
|
||||
encrypted mail message in \s-1MIME\s0 format for the input file. The decrypted mail
|
||||
is written to the output file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-debug_decrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-debug_decrypt"
|
||||
this option sets the \fB\s-1CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT\s0\fR flag. This option should be used
|
||||
with caution: see the notes section below.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign"
|
||||
sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is
|
||||
the message to be signed. The signed message in \s-1MIME\s0 format is written
|
||||
to the output file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verify signed mail. Expects a signed mail message on input and outputs
|
||||
the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cmsout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cmsout"
|
||||
takes an input message and writes out a \s-1PEM\s0 encoded \s-1CMS\s0 structure.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-resign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-resign"
|
||||
resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-data_create\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-data_create"
|
||||
Create a \s-1CMS\s0 \fBData\fR type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-data_out\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-data_out"
|
||||
\&\fBData\fR type and output the content.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-digest_create\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-digest_create"
|
||||
Create a \s-1CMS\s0 \fBDigestedData\fR type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-digest_verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-digest_verify"
|
||||
Verify a \s-1CMS\s0 \fBDigestedData\fR type and output the content.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-compress\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-compress"
|
||||
Create a \s-1CMS\s0 \fBCompressedData\fR type. OpenSSL must be compiled with \fBzlib\fR
|
||||
support for this option to work, otherwise it will output an error.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-uncompress\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-uncompress"
|
||||
Uncompress a \s-1CMS\s0 \fBCompressedData\fR type and output the content. OpenSSL must be
|
||||
compiled with \fBzlib\fR support for this option to work, otherwise it will
|
||||
output an error.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-EncryptedData_encrypt"
|
||||
Encrypt content using supplied symmetric key and algorithm using a \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
\&\fBEncrytedData\fR type and output the content.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign_receipt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign_receipt"
|
||||
Generate and output a signed receipt for the supplied message. The input
|
||||
message \fBmust\fR contain a signed receipt request. Functionality is otherwise
|
||||
similar to the \fB\-sign\fR operation.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify_receipt receipt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify_receipt receipt"
|
||||
Verify a signed receipt in filename \fBreceipt\fR. The input message \fBmust\fR
|
||||
contain the original receipt request. Functionality is otherwise similar
|
||||
to the \fB\-verify\fR operation.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
the input message to be encrypted or signed or the message to be decrypted
|
||||
or verified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform SMIME|PEM|DER"
|
||||
this specifies the input format for the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. The default
|
||||
is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which reads an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
|
||||
format change this to expect \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format \s-1CMS\s0 structures
|
||||
instead. This currently only affects the input format of the \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
structure, if no \s-1CMS\s0 structure is being input (for example with
|
||||
\&\fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-sign\fR) this option has no effect.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rctform SMIME|PEM|DER"
|
||||
specify the format for a signed receipt for use with the \fB\-receipt_verify\fR
|
||||
operation.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
format message that has been signed or verified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform SMIME|PEM|DER"
|
||||
this specifies the output format for the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. The default
|
||||
is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which writes an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
|
||||
format change this to write \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format \s-1CMS\s0 structures
|
||||
instead. This currently only affects the output format of the \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
structure, if no \s-1CMS\s0 structure is being output (for example with
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR) this option has no effect.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-stream -indef -noindef"
|
||||
the \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O
|
||||
for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without
|
||||
the need to hold the entire contents in memory, potentially supporting very
|
||||
large files. Streaming is automatically set for S/MIME signing with detached
|
||||
data if the output format is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR it is currently off by default for all
|
||||
other operations.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noindef\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noindef"
|
||||
disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed
|
||||
encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be
|
||||
enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-content filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-content filename"
|
||||
This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only
|
||||
useful with the \fB\-verify\fR command. This is only usable if the \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
structure is using the detached signature form where the content is
|
||||
not included. This option will override any content if the input format
|
||||
is S/MIME and it uses the multipart/signed \s-1MIME\s0 content type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
this option adds plain text (text/plain) \s-1MIME\s0 headers to the supplied
|
||||
message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips
|
||||
off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
type text/plain then an error occurs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
for the \fB\-cmsout\fR operation do not output the parsed \s-1CMS\s0 structure. This
|
||||
is useful when combined with the \fB\-print\fR option or if the syntax of the \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
structure is being checked.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-print\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-print"
|
||||
for the \fB\-cmsout\fR operation print out all fields of the \s-1CMS\s0 structure. This
|
||||
is mainly useful for testing purposes.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
a file containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with \fB\-verify\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath dir"
|
||||
a directory containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
|
||||
is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked
|
||||
to each certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md digest\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md digest"
|
||||
digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
|
||||
default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually \s-1SHA1\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-[cipher]\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-[cipher]"
|
||||
the encryption algorithm to use. For example triple \s-1DES\s0 (168 bits) \- \fB\-des3\fR
|
||||
or 256 bit \s-1AES\s0 \- \fB\-aes256\fR. Any standard algorithm name (as used by the
|
||||
\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
|
||||
example \fB\-aes_128_cbc\fR. See \fBenc\fR for a list of ciphers
|
||||
supported by your version of OpenSSL.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If not specified triple \s-1DES\s0 is used. Only used with \fB\-encrypt\fR and
|
||||
\&\fB\-EncryptedData_create\fR commands.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nointern\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nointern"
|
||||
when verifying a message normally certificates (if any) included in
|
||||
the message are searched for the signing certificate. With this option
|
||||
only the certificates specified in the \fB\-certfile\fR option are used.
|
||||
The supplied certificates can still be used as untrusted CAs however.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_signer_cert_verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_signer_cert_verify"
|
||||
do not verify the signers certificate of a signed message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocerts"
|
||||
when signing a message the signer's certificate is normally included
|
||||
with this option it is excluded. This will reduce the size of the
|
||||
signed message but the verifier must have a copy of the signers certificate
|
||||
available locally (passed using the \fB\-certfile\fR option for example).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noattr\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noattr"
|
||||
normally when a message is signed a set of attributes are included which
|
||||
include the signing time and supported symmetric algorithms. With this
|
||||
option they are not included.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nosmimecap\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nosmimecap"
|
||||
exclude the list of supported algorithms from signed attributes, other options
|
||||
such as signing time and content type are still included.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-binary"
|
||||
normally the input message is converted to \*(L"canonical\*(R" format which is
|
||||
effectively using \s-1CR\s0 and \s-1LF\s0 as end of line: as required by the S/MIME
|
||||
specification. When this option is present no translation occurs. This
|
||||
is useful when handling binary data which may not be in \s-1MIME\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nodetach\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nodetach"
|
||||
when signing a message use opaque signing: this form is more resistant
|
||||
to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that
|
||||
do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with
|
||||
the \s-1MIME\s0 type multipart/signed is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certfile file"
|
||||
allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
|
||||
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
|
||||
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certsout file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certsout file"
|
||||
any certificates contained in the message are written to \fBfile\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signer file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signer file"
|
||||
a signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
|
||||
used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
|
||||
verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
|
||||
verification was successful.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-recip file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-recip file"
|
||||
when decrypting a message this specifies the recipients certificate. The
|
||||
certificate must match one of the recipients of the message or an error
|
||||
occurs.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
When encrypting a message this option may be used multiple times to specify
|
||||
each recipient. This form \fBmust\fR be used if customised parameters are
|
||||
required (for example to specify RSA-OAEP).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyid\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyid"
|
||||
use subject key identifier to identify certificates instead of issuer name and
|
||||
serial number. The supplied certificate \fBmust\fR include a subject key
|
||||
identifier extension. Supported by \fB\-sign\fR and \fB\-encrypt\fR options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_all \-receipt_request_first\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-receipt_request_all -receipt_request_first"
|
||||
for \fB\-sign\fR option include a signed receipt request. Indicate requests should
|
||||
be provided by all receipient or first tier recipients (those mailed directly
|
||||
and not from a mailing list). Ignored it \fB\-receipt_request_from\fR is included.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_from emailaddress\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-receipt_request_from emailaddress"
|
||||
for \fB\-sign\fR option include a signed receipt request. Add an explicit email
|
||||
address where receipts should be supplied.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_to emailaddress\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-receipt_request_to emailaddress"
|
||||
Add an explicit email address where signed receipts should be sent to. This
|
||||
option \fBmust\fR but supplied if a signed receipt it requested.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-receipt_request_print\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-receipt_request_print"
|
||||
For the \fB\-verify\fR operation print out the contents of any signed receipt
|
||||
requests.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-secretkey key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-secretkey key"
|
||||
specify symmetric key to use. The key must be supplied in hex format and be
|
||||
consistent with the algorithm used. Supported by the \fB\-EncryptedData_encrypt\fR
|
||||
\&\fB\-EncrryptedData_decrypt\fR, \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR options. When used
|
||||
with \fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR the supplied key is used to wrap or unwrap the
|
||||
content encryption key using an \s-1AES\s0 key in the \fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-secretkeyid id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-secretkeyid id"
|
||||
the key identifier for the supplied symmetric key for \fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR type.
|
||||
This option \fBmust\fR be present if the \fB\-secretkey\fR option is used with
|
||||
\&\fB\-encrypt\fR. With \fB\-decrypt\fR operations the \fBid\fR is used to locate the
|
||||
relevant key if it is not supplied then an attempt is used to decrypt any
|
||||
\&\fBKEKRecipientInfo\fR structures.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-econtent_type type\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-econtent_type type"
|
||||
set the encapsulated content type to \fBtype\fR if not supplied the \fBData\fR type
|
||||
is used. The \fBtype\fR argument can be any valid \s-1OID\s0 name in either text or
|
||||
numerical format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey file"
|
||||
the private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
|
||||
corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
|
||||
private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
|
||||
the \fB\-recip\fR or \fB\-signer\fR file. When signing this option can be used
|
||||
multiple times to specify successive keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyopt name:opt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyopt name:opt"
|
||||
for signing and encryption this option can be used multiple times to
|
||||
set customised parameters for the preceding key or certificate. It can
|
||||
currently be used to set RSA-PSS for signing, RSA-OAEP for encryption
|
||||
or to modify default parameters for \s-1ECDH.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcert.pem...\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "cert.pem..."
|
||||
one or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting
|
||||
a message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-to, \-from, \-subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-to, -from, -subject"
|
||||
the relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed
|
||||
portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
|
||||
then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email
|
||||
address matches that specified in the From: address.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig"
|
||||
Set various certificate chain valiadition option. See the
|
||||
\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1MIME\s0 message must be sent without any blank lines between the
|
||||
headers and the output. Some mail programs will automatically add
|
||||
a blank line. Piping the mail directly to sendmail is one way to
|
||||
achieve the correct format.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The supplied message to be signed or encrypted must include the
|
||||
necessary \s-1MIME\s0 headers or many S/MIME clients wont display it
|
||||
properly (if at all). You can use the \fB\-text\fR option to automatically
|
||||
add plain text headers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A \*(L"signed and encrypted\*(R" message is one where a signed message is
|
||||
then encrypted. This can be produced by encrypting an already signed
|
||||
message: see the examples section.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This version of the program only allows one signer per message but it
|
||||
will verify multiple signers on received messages. Some S/MIME clients
|
||||
choke if a message contains multiple signers. It is possible to sign
|
||||
messages \*(L"in parallel\*(R" by signing an already signed message.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The options \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR reflect common usage in S/MIME
|
||||
clients. Strictly speaking these process \s-1CMS\s0 enveloped data: \s-1CMS\s0
|
||||
encrypted data is used for other purposes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-resign\fR option uses an existing message digest when adding a new
|
||||
signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing
|
||||
signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options enable experimental streaming I/O support.
|
||||
As a result the encoding is \s-1BER\s0 using indefinite length constructed encoding
|
||||
and no longer \s-1DER.\s0 Streaming is supported for the \fB\-encrypt\fR operation and the
|
||||
\&\fB\-sign\fR operation if the content is not detached.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Streaming is always used for the \fB\-sign\fR operation with detached data but
|
||||
since the content is no longer part of the \s-1CMS\s0 structure the encoding
|
||||
remains \s-1DER.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the \fB\-decrypt\fR option is used without a recipient certificate then an
|
||||
attempt is made to locate the recipient by trying each potential recipient
|
||||
in turn using the supplied private key. To thwart the \s-1MMA\s0 attack
|
||||
(Bleichenbacher's attack on \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 \s-1RSA\s0 padding) all recipients are
|
||||
tried whether they succeed or not and if no recipients match the message
|
||||
is \*(L"decrypted\*(R" using a random key which will typically output garbage.
|
||||
The \fB\-debug_decrypt\fR option can be used to disable the \s-1MMA\s0 attack protection
|
||||
and return an error if no recipient can be found: this option should be used
|
||||
with caution. For a fuller description see \fICMS_decrypt\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
.SH "EXIT CODES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXIT CODES"
|
||||
.IP "0" 4
|
||||
the operation was completely successfully.
|
||||
.IP "1" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "1"
|
||||
an error occurred parsing the command options.
|
||||
.IP "2" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "2"
|
||||
one of the input files could not be read.
|
||||
.IP "3" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "3"
|
||||
an error occurred creating the \s-1CMS\s0 file or when reading the \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
message.
|
||||
.IP "4" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "4"
|
||||
an error occurred decrypting or verifying the message.
|
||||
.IP "5" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "5"
|
||||
the message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out
|
||||
the signers certificates.
|
||||
.SH "COMPATIBILITY WITH PKCS#7 format."
|
||||
.IX Header "COMPATIBILITY WITH PKCS#7 format."
|
||||
The \fBsmime\fR utility can only process the older \fBPKCS#7\fR format. The \fBcms\fR
|
||||
utility supports Cryptographic Message Syntax format. Use of some features
|
||||
will result in messages which cannot be processed by applications which only
|
||||
support the older format. These are detailed below.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The use of the \fB\-keyid\fR option with \fB\-sign\fR or \fB\-encrypt\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-outform \s-1PEM\s0\fR option uses different headers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-compress\fR option.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-secretkey\fR option when used with \fB\-encrypt\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The use of \s-1PSS\s0 with \fB\-sign\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The use of \s-1OAEP\s0 or non-RSA keys with \fB\-encrypt\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Additionally the \fB\-EncryptedData_create\fR and \fB\-data_create\fR type cannot
|
||||
be processed by the older \fBsmime\fR command.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Create a cleartext signed message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create an opaque signed message
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \-nodetach \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a signed message, include some additional certificates and
|
||||
read the private key from another file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem \-inkey mykey.pem \-certfile mycerts.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a signed message with two signers, use key identifier:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem \-signer othercert.pem \-keyid
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-signer mycert.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
|
||||
\& \-subject "Signed message" | sendmail someone@somewhere
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Verify a message and extract the signer's certificate if successful:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-verify \-in mail.msg \-signer user.pem \-out signedtext.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Send encrypted mail using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in in.txt \-from steve@openssl.org \e
|
||||
\& \-to someone@somewhere \-subject "Encrypted message" \e
|
||||
\& \-des3 user.pem \-out mail.msg
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign and encrypt mail:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in ml.txt \-signer my.pem \-text \e
|
||||
\& | openssl cms \-encrypt \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
|
||||
\& \-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" \-des3 user.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Note: the encryption command does not include the \fB\-text\fR option because the
|
||||
message being encrypted already has \s-1MIME\s0 headers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Decrypt mail:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-decrypt \-in mail.msg \-recip mycert.pem \-inkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The output from Netscape form signing is a PKCS#7 structure with the
|
||||
detached signature format. You can use this program to verify the
|
||||
signature by line wrapping the base64 encoded structure and surrounding
|
||||
it with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
and using the command,
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-verify \-inform PEM \-in signature.pem \-content content.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
alternatively you can base64 decode the signature and use
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-verify \-inform DER \-in signature.der \-content content.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-camellia128 \-out mail.msg cert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Add a signer to an existing message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-resign \-in mail.msg \-signer newsign.pem \-out mail2.msg
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign mail using RSA-PSS:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem \-keyopt rsa_padding_mode:pss
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create encrypted mail using RSA-OAEP:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-recip cert.pem \-keyopt rsa_padding_mode:oaep
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Use \s-1SHA256 KDF\s0 with an \s-1ECDH\s0 certificate:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl cms \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-recip ecdhcert.pem \-keyopt ecdh_kdf_md:sha256
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The \s-1MIME\s0 parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've
|
||||
thrown at it but it may choke on others.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if
|
||||
the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually
|
||||
extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct
|
||||
encryption certificate.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email
|
||||
address.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption
|
||||
algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. this means the
|
||||
user has to manually include the correct encryption algorithm. It should store
|
||||
the list of permitted ciphers in a database and only use those.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The use of multiple \fB\-signer\fR options and the \fB\-resign\fR command were first
|
||||
added in OpenSSL 1.0.0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBkeyopt\fR option was first added in OpenSSL 1.1.0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The use of \fB\-recip\fR to specify the recipient when encrypting mail was first
|
||||
added to OpenSSL 1.1.0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Support for RSA-OAEP and RSA-PSS was first added to OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The use of non-RSA keys with \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR was first added
|
||||
to OpenSSL 1.1.0.
|
||||
@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "CRL 1"
|
||||
.TH CRL 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
crl \- CRL utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcrl\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nameopt option\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hash\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-issuer\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-lastupdate\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nextupdate\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath dir\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBcrl\fR command processes \s-1CRL\s0 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded \s-1CRL\s0
|
||||
structure. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
|
||||
the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
print out the \s-1CRL\s0 in text form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nameopt option"
|
||||
option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. See
|
||||
the description of \fB\-nameopt\fR in \fIx509\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
don't output the encoded version of the \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hash\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hash"
|
||||
output a hash of the issuer name. This can be use to lookup CRLs in
|
||||
a directory by issuer name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hash_old\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hash_old"
|
||||
outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the \s-1CRL\s0 issuer name using the older algorithm
|
||||
as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer"
|
||||
output the issuer name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-lastupdate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-lastupdate"
|
||||
output the lastUpdate field.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nextupdate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nextupdate"
|
||||
output the nextUpdate field.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
verify the signature on a \s-1CRL\s0 by looking up the issuing certificate in
|
||||
\&\fBfile\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath dir"
|
||||
verify the signature on a \s-1CRL\s0 by looking up the issuing certificate in
|
||||
\&\fBdir\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
|
||||
is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked
|
||||
to each certificate.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM CRL\s0 format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN X509 CRL\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END X509 CRL\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Convert a \s-1CRL\s0 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl crl \-in crl.pem \-outform DER \-out crl.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Output the text form of a \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl crl \-in crl.der \-text \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Ideally it should be possible to create a \s-1CRL\s0 using appropriate options
|
||||
and files too.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,211 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "CRL2PKCS7 1"
|
||||
.TH CRL2PKCS7 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
crl2pkcs7 \- Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBcrl2pkcs7\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nocrl\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBcrl2pkcs7\fR command takes an optional \s-1CRL\s0 and one or more
|
||||
certificates and converts them into a PKCS#7 degenerate \*(L"certificates
|
||||
only\*(R" structure.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the \s-1CRL\s0 input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded \s-1CRL\s0
|
||||
structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
|
||||
the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the PKCS#7 structure output format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0
|
||||
encoded PKCS#7 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
|
||||
the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a \s-1CRL\s0 from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write the PKCS#7 structure to or standard
|
||||
output by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certfile filename"
|
||||
specifies a filename containing one or more certificates in \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format.
|
||||
All certificates in the file will be added to the PKCS#7 structure. This
|
||||
option can be used more than once to read certificates form multiple
|
||||
files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocrl\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocrl"
|
||||
normally a \s-1CRL\s0 is included in the output file. With this option no \s-1CRL\s0 is
|
||||
included in the output file and a \s-1CRL\s0 is not read from the input file.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Create a PKCS#7 structure from a certificate and \s-1CRL:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl crl2pkcs7 \-in crl.pem \-certfile cert.pem \-out p7.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Creates a PKCS#7 structure in \s-1DER\s0 format with no \s-1CRL\s0 from several
|
||||
different certificates:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl crl2pkcs7 \-nocrl \-certfile newcert.pem
|
||||
\& \-certfile demoCA/cacert.pem \-outform DER \-out p7.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The output file is a PKCS#7 signed data structure containing no signers and
|
||||
just certificates and an optional \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This utility can be used to send certificates and CAs to Netscape as part of
|
||||
the certificate enrollment process. This involves sending the \s-1DER\s0 encoded output
|
||||
as \s-1MIME\s0 type application/x\-x509\-user\-cert.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded form with the header and footer lines removed can be used to
|
||||
install user certificates and CAs in \s-1MSIE\s0 using the Xenroll control.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIpkcs7\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,307 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "DGST 1"
|
||||
.TH DGST 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
dgst, sha, sha1, mdc2, ripemd160, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512, md2, md4, md5, dss1 \- message digests
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdgst\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-sha|\-sha1|\-mdc2|\-ripemd160|\-sha224|\-sha256|\-sha384|\-sha512|\-md2|\-md4|\-md5|\-dss1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-c\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-d\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hex\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-binary\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-r\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hmac arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-prverify filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signature filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hmac key\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-fips\-fingerprint\fR]
|
||||
[\fBfile...\fR]
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR
|
||||
[\fIdigest\fR]
|
||||
[\fB...\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The digest functions output the message digest of a supplied file or files
|
||||
in hexadecimal. The digest functions also generate and verify digital
|
||||
signatures using message digests.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-c"
|
||||
print out the digest in two digit groups separated by colons, only relevant if
|
||||
\&\fBhex\fR format output is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-d"
|
||||
print out \s-1BIO\s0 debugging information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hex\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hex"
|
||||
digest is to be output as a hex dump. This is the default case for a \*(L"normal\*(R"
|
||||
digest as opposed to a digital signature. See \s-1NOTES\s0 below for digital
|
||||
signatures using \fB\-hex\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-binary"
|
||||
output the digest or signature in binary form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-r"
|
||||
output the digest in the \*(L"coreutils\*(R" format used by programs like \fBsha1sum\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hmac arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hmac arg"
|
||||
set the \s-1HMAC\s0 key to \*(L"arg\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-non-fips-allow"
|
||||
Allow use of non \s-1FIPS\s0 digest when in \s-1FIPS\s0 mode. This has no effect when not in
|
||||
\&\s-1FIPS\s0 mode.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
filename to output to, or standard output by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign filename"
|
||||
digitally sign the digest using the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform arg"
|
||||
Specifies the key format to sign digest with. The \s-1DER, PEM, P12,\s0
|
||||
and \s-1ENGINE\s0 formats are supported.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
Use engine \fBid\fR for operations (including private key storage).
|
||||
This engine is not used as source for digest algorithms, unless it is
|
||||
also specified in the configuration file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sigopt nm:v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sigopt nm:v"
|
||||
Pass options to the signature algorithm during sign or verify operations.
|
||||
Names and values of these options are algorithm-specific.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify filename"
|
||||
verify the signature using the the public key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
|
||||
The output is either \*(L"Verification \s-1OK\*(R"\s0 or \*(L"Verification Failure\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-prverify filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-prverify filename"
|
||||
verify the signature using the the private key in \*(L"filename\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signature filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signature filename"
|
||||
the actual signature to verify.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hmac key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hmac key"
|
||||
create a hashed \s-1MAC\s0 using \*(L"key\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-mac alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-mac alg"
|
||||
create \s-1MAC\s0 (keyed Message Authentication Code). The most popular \s-1MAC\s0
|
||||
algorithm is \s-1HMAC\s0 (hash-based \s-1MAC\s0), but there are other \s-1MAC\s0 algorithms
|
||||
which are not based on hash, for instance \fBgost-mac\fR algorithm,
|
||||
supported by \fBccgost\fR engine. \s-1MAC\s0 keys and other options should be set
|
||||
via \fB\-macopt\fR parameter.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-macopt nm:v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-macopt nm:v"
|
||||
Passes options to \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm, specified by \fB\-mac\fR key.
|
||||
Following options are supported by both by \fB\s-1HMAC\s0\fR and \fBgost-mac\fR:
|
||||
.RS 4
|
||||
.IP "\fBkey:string\fR" 8
|
||||
.IX Item "key:string"
|
||||
Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key as alphnumeric string (use if key contain printable
|
||||
characters only). String length must conform to any restrictions of
|
||||
the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
|
||||
.IP "\fBhexkey:string\fR" 8
|
||||
.IX Item "hexkey:string"
|
||||
Specifies \s-1MAC\s0 key in hexadecimal form (two hex digits per byte).
|
||||
Key length must conform to any restrictions of the \s-1MAC\s0 algorithm
|
||||
for example exactly 32 chars for gost-mac.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.RS 4
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-non\-fips\-allow\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-non-fips-allow"
|
||||
enable use of non-FIPS algorithms such as \s-1MD5\s0 even in \s-1FIPS\s0 mode.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-fips\-fingerprint\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-fips-fingerprint"
|
||||
compute \s-1HMAC\s0 using a specific key
|
||||
for certain OpenSSL-FIPS operations.
|
||||
.IP "\fBfile...\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "file..."
|
||||
file or files to digest. If no files are specified then standard input is
|
||||
used.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To create a hex-encoded message digest of a file:
|
||||
openssl dgst \-md5 \-hex file.txt
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To sign a file using \s-1SHA\-256\s0 with binary file output:
|
||||
openssl dgst \-sha256 \-sign privatekey.pem \-out signature.sign file.txt
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To verify a signature:
|
||||
openssl dgst \-sha256 \-verify publickey.pem \e
|
||||
\-signature signature.sign \e
|
||||
file.txt
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The digest of choice for all new applications is \s-1SHA1.\s0 Other digests are
|
||||
however still widely used.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When signing a file, \fBdgst\fR will automatically determine the algorithm
|
||||
(\s-1RSA, ECC,\s0 etc) to use for signing based on the private key's \s-1ASN.1\s0 info.
|
||||
When verifying signatures, it only handles the \s-1RSA, DSA,\s0 or \s-1ECDSA\s0 signature
|
||||
itself, not the related data to identify the signer and algorithm used in
|
||||
formats such as x.509, \s-1CMS,\s0 and S/MIME.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A source of random numbers is required for certain signing algorithms, in
|
||||
particular \s-1ECDSA\s0 and \s-1DSA.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The signing and verify options should only be used if a single file is
|
||||
being signed or verified.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Hex signatures cannot be verified using \fBopenssl\fR. Instead, use \*(L"xxd \-r\*(R"
|
||||
or similar program to transform the hex signature into a binary signature
|
||||
prior to verification.
|
||||
@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "DHPARAM 1"
|
||||
.TH DHPARAM 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
dhparam \- DH parameter manipulation and generation
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl dhparam\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dsaparam\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-C\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-5\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fInumbits\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This command is used to manipulate \s-1DH\s0 parameter files.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
form compatible with the PKCS#3 DHparameter structure. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the
|
||||
default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with
|
||||
additional header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
|
||||
this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfilename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
|
||||
if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same
|
||||
as the input filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dsaparam\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dsaparam"
|
||||
If this option is used, \s-1DSA\s0 rather than \s-1DH\s0 parameters are read or created;
|
||||
they are converted to \s-1DH\s0 format. Otherwise, \*(L"strong\*(R" primes (such
|
||||
that (p\-1)/2 is also prime) will be used for \s-1DH\s0 parameter generation.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
\&\s-1DH\s0 parameter generation with the \fB\-dsaparam\fR option is much faster,
|
||||
and the recommended exponent length is shorter, which makes \s-1DH\s0 key
|
||||
exchange more efficient. Beware that with such DSA-style \s-1DH\s0
|
||||
parameters, a fresh \s-1DH\s0 key should be created for each use to
|
||||
avoid small-subgroup attacks that may be possible otherwise.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-check"
|
||||
check if the parameters are valid primes and generator.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-2\fR, \fB\-5\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-2, -5"
|
||||
The generator to use, either 2 or 5. 2 is the default. If present then the
|
||||
input file is ignored and parameters are generated instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fInumbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "numbits"
|
||||
this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
|
||||
\&\fInumbits\fR. It must be the last option. If not present then a value of 512
|
||||
is used. If this option is present then the input file is ignored and
|
||||
parameters are generated instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
this option prints out the \s-1DH\s0 parameters in human readable form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-C"
|
||||
this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then
|
||||
be loaded by calling the \fBget_dh\fR\fInumbits\fR\fB()\fR function.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdhparam\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "WARNINGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "WARNINGS"
|
||||
The program \fBdhparam\fR combines the functionality of the programs \fBdh\fR and
|
||||
\&\fBgendh\fR in previous versions of OpenSSL and SSLeay. The \fBdh\fR and \fBgendh\fR
|
||||
programs are retained for now but may have different purposes in future
|
||||
versions of OpenSSL.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1DH\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DH PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END DH PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
OpenSSL currently only supports the older PKCS#3 \s-1DH,\s0 not the newer X9.42
|
||||
\&\s-1DH.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This program manipulates \s-1DH\s0 parameters not keys.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
There should be a way to generate and manipulate \s-1DH\s0 keys.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The \fBdhparam\fR command was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5.
|
||||
The \fB\-dsaparam\fR option was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6.
|
||||
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "DSA 1"
|
||||
.TH DSA 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
dsa \- DSA key processing
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBdsa\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-idea\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-modulus\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBdsa\fR command processes \s-1DSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various
|
||||
forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR This command uses the
|
||||
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
|
||||
applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option with a private key uses
|
||||
an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded form of an \s-1ASN.1 SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of the values of
|
||||
version (currently zero), p, q, g, the public and private key components
|
||||
respectively as \s-1ASN.1\s0 INTEGERs. When used with a public key it uses a
|
||||
SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure: it is an error if the key is not \s-1DSA.\s0
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64
|
||||
encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
|
||||
PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
|
||||
is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
|
||||
filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
|
||||
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
|
||||
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
|
||||
means that using the \fBdsa\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no
|
||||
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
|
||||
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
|
||||
These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-modulus"
|
||||
this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a
|
||||
public key is read instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubout"
|
||||
by default a private key is output. With this option a public
|
||||
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
|
||||
a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdsa\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END DSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To remove the pass phrase on a \s-1DSA\s0 private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To just output the public part of a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl dsa \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgenrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "DSAPARAM 1"
|
||||
.TH DSAPARAM 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
dsaparam \- DSA parameter manipulation and generation
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl dsaparam\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-C\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-genkey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fBnumbits\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This command is used to manipulate or generate \s-1DSA\s0 parameter files.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
form compatible with \s-1RFC2459\s0 (\s-1PKIX\s0) DSS-Parms that is a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting
|
||||
of p, q and g respectively. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the default format: it consists
|
||||
of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
|
||||
this option is not specified. If the \fBnumbits\fR parameter is included then
|
||||
this option will be ignored.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
|
||||
if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same
|
||||
as the input filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
this option prints out the \s-1DSA\s0 parameters in human readable form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-C"
|
||||
this option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then
|
||||
be loaded by calling the \fB\f(BIget_dsaXXX()\fB\fR function.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-genkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-genkey"
|
||||
this option will generate a \s-1DSA\s0 either using the specified or generated
|
||||
parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "numbits"
|
||||
this option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
|
||||
\&\fBnumbits\fR. It must be the last option. If this option is included then
|
||||
the input file (if any) is ignored.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBdsaparam\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1DSA\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN DSA PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END DSA PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\s-1DSA\s0 parameter generation is a slow process and as a result the same set of
|
||||
\&\s-1DSA\s0 parameters is often used to generate several distinct keys.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "EC 1"
|
||||
.TH EC 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ec \- EC key processing
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBec\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-idea\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-param_out\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-conv_form arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-param_enc arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBec\fR command processes \s-1EC\s0 keys. They can be converted between various
|
||||
forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR OpenSSL uses the
|
||||
private key format specified in '\s-1SEC 1:\s0 Elliptic Curve Cryptography'
|
||||
(http://www.secg.org/). To convert a OpenSSL \s-1EC\s0 private key into the
|
||||
PKCS#8 private key format use the \fBpkcs8\fR command.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option with a private key uses
|
||||
an \s-1ASN.1 DER\s0 encoded \s-1SEC1\s0 private key. When used with a public key it
|
||||
uses the SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure as specified in \s-1RFC 3280.\s0
|
||||
The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64
|
||||
encoded with additional header and footer lines. In the case of a private key
|
||||
PKCS#8 format is also accepted.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
|
||||
is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
|
||||
filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-des|-des3|-idea"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with the \s-1DES,\s0 triple \s-1DES, IDEA\s0 or
|
||||
any other cipher supported by OpenSSL before outputting it. A pass phrase is
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
|
||||
means that using the \fBec\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no
|
||||
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
|
||||
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
|
||||
These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the public, private key components and parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-modulus"
|
||||
this option prints out the value of the public key component of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
by default a private key is read from the input file: with this option a
|
||||
public key is read instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubout"
|
||||
by default a private key is output. With this option a public
|
||||
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is
|
||||
a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-conv_form"
|
||||
This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
|
||||
into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR (the default
|
||||
value), \fBuncompressed\fR and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding
|
||||
the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.
|
||||
\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled
|
||||
by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
|
||||
the preprocessor macro \fB\s-1OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\s0\fR at compile time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-param_enc arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-param_enc arg"
|
||||
This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
|
||||
Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are
|
||||
specified by a \s-1OID,\s0 or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are
|
||||
explicitly given (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0 for the definition of the
|
||||
\&\s-1EC\s0 parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR.
|
||||
\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative ,as specified in \s-1RFC 3279,\s0
|
||||
is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBec\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END EC PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To just output the public part of a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To change the parameters encoding to \fBexplicit\fR:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-param_enc explicit \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To change the point conversion form to \fBcompressed\fR:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ec \-in key.pem \-conv_form compressed \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIecparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The ec command was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8.
|
||||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
||||
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
||||
Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (http://www.openssl.org).
|
||||
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ECPARAM 1"
|
||||
.TH ECPARAM 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ecparam \- EC parameter manipulation and generation
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl ecparam\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-C\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-name arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-list_curves\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-conv_form arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-param_enc arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_seed\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-genkey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This command is used to manipulate or generate \s-1EC\s0 parameter files.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN.1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
form compatible with \s-1RFC 3279\s0 EcpkParameters. The \s-1PEM\s0 form is the default
|
||||
format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional
|
||||
header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
|
||||
this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
|
||||
if this option is not present. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same
|
||||
as the input filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
This option prints out the \s-1EC\s0 parameters in human readable form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-C"
|
||||
This option converts the \s-1EC\s0 parameters into C code. The parameters can then
|
||||
be loaded by calling the \fB\f(BIget_ec_group_XXX()\fB\fR function.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-check"
|
||||
Validate the elliptic curve parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-name arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-name arg"
|
||||
Use the \s-1EC\s0 parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use \fB\-list_curves\fR
|
||||
to get a list of all currently implemented \s-1EC\s0 parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-list_curves\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-list_curves"
|
||||
If this options is specified \fBecparam\fR will print out a list of all
|
||||
currently implemented \s-1EC\s0 parameters names and exit.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-conv_form\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-conv_form"
|
||||
This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
|
||||
into octet strings. Possible values are: \fBcompressed\fR (the default
|
||||
value), \fBuncompressed\fR and \fBhybrid\fR. For more information regarding
|
||||
the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.
|
||||
\&\fBNote\fR Due to patent issues the \fBcompressed\fR option is disabled
|
||||
by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining
|
||||
the preprocessor macro \fB\s-1OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP\s0\fR at compile time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-param_enc arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-param_enc arg"
|
||||
This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
|
||||
Possible value are: \fBnamed_curve\fR, i.e. the ec parameters are
|
||||
specified by a \s-1OID,\s0 or \fBexplicit\fR where the ec parameters are
|
||||
explicitly given (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0 for the definition of the
|
||||
\&\s-1EC\s0 parameters structures). The default value is \fBnamed_curve\fR.
|
||||
\&\fBNote\fR the \fBimplicitlyCA\fR alternative ,as specified in \s-1RFC 3279,\s0
|
||||
is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_seed\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_seed"
|
||||
This option inhibits that the 'seed' for the parameter generation
|
||||
is included in the ECParameters structure (see \s-1RFC 3279\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-genkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-genkey"
|
||||
This option will generate a \s-1EC\s0 private key using the specified parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBecparam\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\s-1PEM\s0 format \s-1EC\s0 parameters use the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN EC PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END EC PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore
|
||||
\&\fBecparam\fR can only create \s-1EC\s0 parameters from known (named) curves.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters with the group 'prime192v1':
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters with explicit parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_param.pem \-name prime192v1 \-param_enc explicit
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To validate given \s-1EC\s0 parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-check
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create \s-1EC\s0 parameters and a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-out ec_key.pem \-name prime192v1 \-genkey
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To change the point encoding to 'compressed':
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_in.pem \-out ec_out.pem \-conv_form compressed
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the \s-1EC\s0 parameters to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ecparam \-in ec_param.pem \-noout \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIec\fR\|(1), \fIdsaparam\fR\|(1)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The ecparam command was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8.
|
||||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
||||
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
||||
Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (http://www.openssl.org)
|
||||
@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ENC 1"
|
||||
.TH ENC 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
enc \- symmetric cipher routines
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl enc \-ciphername\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pass arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-e\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-d\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-a/\-base64\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-A\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-k password\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-kfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-K key\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-iv \s-1IV\s0\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-S salt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-salt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nosalt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-z\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-p\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-P\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-bufsize number\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nopad\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-debug\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-none\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The symmetric cipher commands allow data to be encrypted or decrypted
|
||||
using various block and stream ciphers using keys based on passwords
|
||||
or explicitly provided. Base64 encoding or decoding can also be performed
|
||||
either by itself or in addition to the encryption or decryption.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
the input filename, standard input by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the output filename, standard output by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pass arg"
|
||||
the password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-salt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-salt"
|
||||
use a salt in the key derivation routines. This is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nosalt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nosalt"
|
||||
don't use a salt in the key derivation routines. This option \fB\s-1SHOULD NOT\s0\fR be
|
||||
used except for test purposes or compatibility with ancient versions of OpenSSL
|
||||
and SSLeay.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-e"
|
||||
encrypt the input data: this is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-d"
|
||||
decrypt the input data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-a"
|
||||
base64 process the data. This means that if encryption is taking place
|
||||
the data is base64 encoded after encryption. If decryption is set then
|
||||
the input data is base64 decoded before being decrypted.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-base64\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-base64"
|
||||
same as \fB\-a\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-A"
|
||||
if the \fB\-a\fR option is set then base64 process the data on one line.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-k password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-k password"
|
||||
the password to derive the key from. This is for compatibility with previous
|
||||
versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by the \fB\-pass\fR argument.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-kfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-kfile filename"
|
||||
read the password to derive the key from the first line of \fBfilename\fR.
|
||||
This is for compatibility with previous versions of OpenSSL. Superseded by
|
||||
the \fB\-pass\fR argument.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nosalt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nosalt"
|
||||
do not use a salt
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-salt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-salt"
|
||||
use salt (randomly generated or provide with \fB\-S\fR option) when
|
||||
encrypting (this is the default).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-S salt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-S salt"
|
||||
the actual salt to use: this must be represented as a string of hex digits.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-K key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-K key"
|
||||
the actual key to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
|
||||
of hex digits. If only the key is specified, the \s-1IV\s0 must additionally specified
|
||||
using the \fB\-iv\fR option. When both a key and a password are specified, the
|
||||
key given with the \fB\-K\fR option will be used and the \s-1IV\s0 generated from the
|
||||
password will be taken. It probably does not make much sense to specify
|
||||
both key and password.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-iv \s-1IV\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-iv IV"
|
||||
the actual \s-1IV\s0 to use: this must be represented as a string comprised only
|
||||
of hex digits. When only the key is specified using the \fB\-K\fR option, the
|
||||
\&\s-1IV\s0 must explicitly be defined. When a password is being specified using
|
||||
one of the other options, the \s-1IV\s0 is generated from this password.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-p"
|
||||
print out the key and \s-1IV\s0 used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-P\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-P"
|
||||
print out the key and \s-1IV\s0 used then immediately exit: don't do any encryption
|
||||
or decryption.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-bufsize number\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-bufsize number"
|
||||
set the buffer size for I/O
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nopad\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nopad"
|
||||
disable standard block padding
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-debug"
|
||||
debug the BIOs used for I/O.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-z\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-z"
|
||||
Compress or decompress clear text using zlib before encryption or after
|
||||
decryption. This option exists only if OpenSSL with compiled with zlib
|
||||
or zlib-dynamic option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-none\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-none"
|
||||
Use \s-1NULL\s0 cipher (no encryption or decryption of input).
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The program can be called either as \fBopenssl ciphername\fR or
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl enc \-ciphername\fR. But the first form doesn't work with
|
||||
engine-provided ciphers, because this form is processed before the
|
||||
configuration file is read and any ENGINEs loaded.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Engines which provide entirely new encryption algorithms (such as ccgost
|
||||
engine which provides gost89 algorithm) should be configured in the
|
||||
configuration file. Engines, specified in the command line using \-engine
|
||||
options can only be used for hadrware-assisted implementations of
|
||||
ciphers, which are supported by OpenSSL core or other engine, specified
|
||||
in the configuration file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When enc command lists supported ciphers, ciphers provided by engines,
|
||||
specified in the configuration files are listed too.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A password will be prompted for to derive the key and \s-1IV\s0 if necessary.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-salt\fR option should \fB\s-1ALWAYS\s0\fR be used if the key is being derived
|
||||
from a password unless you want compatibility with previous versions of
|
||||
OpenSSL and SSLeay.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Without the \fB\-salt\fR option it is possible to perform efficient dictionary
|
||||
attacks on the password and to attack stream cipher encrypted data. The reason
|
||||
for this is that without the salt the same password always generates the same
|
||||
encryption key. When the salt is being used the first eight bytes of the
|
||||
encrypted data are reserved for the salt: it is generated at random when
|
||||
encrypting a file and read from the encrypted file when it is decrypted.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some of the ciphers do not have large keys and others have security
|
||||
implications if not used correctly. A beginner is advised to just use
|
||||
a strong block cipher in \s-1CBC\s0 mode such as bf or des3.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
All the block ciphers normally use PKCS#5 padding also known as standard block
|
||||
padding: this allows a rudimentary integrity or password check to be
|
||||
performed. However since the chance of random data passing the test is
|
||||
better than 1 in 256 it isn't a very good test.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If padding is disabled then the input data must be a multiple of the cipher
|
||||
block length.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
All \s-1RC2\s0 ciphers have the same key and effective key length.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Blowfish and \s-1RC5\s0 algorithms use a 128 bit key.
|
||||
.SH "SUPPORTED CIPHERS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SUPPORTED CIPHERS"
|
||||
Note that some of these ciphers can be disabled at compile time
|
||||
and some are available only if an appropriate engine is configured
|
||||
in the configuration file. The output of the \fBenc\fR command run with
|
||||
unsupported options (for example \fBopenssl enc \-help\fR) includes a
|
||||
list of ciphers, supported by your versesion of OpenSSL, including
|
||||
ones provided by configured engines.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBenc\fR program does not support authenticated encryption modes
|
||||
like \s-1CCM\s0 and \s-1GCM.\s0 The utility does not store or retrieve the
|
||||
authentication tag.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& base64 Base 64
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& bf\-cbc Blowfish in CBC mode
|
||||
\& bf Alias for bf\-cbc
|
||||
\& bf\-cfb Blowfish in CFB mode
|
||||
\& bf\-ecb Blowfish in ECB mode
|
||||
\& bf\-ofb Blowfish in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& cast\-cbc CAST in CBC mode
|
||||
\& cast Alias for cast\-cbc
|
||||
\& cast5\-cbc CAST5 in CBC mode
|
||||
\& cast5\-cfb CAST5 in CFB mode
|
||||
\& cast5\-ecb CAST5 in ECB mode
|
||||
\& cast5\-ofb CAST5 in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& des\-cbc DES in CBC mode
|
||||
\& des Alias for des\-cbc
|
||||
\& des\-cfb DES in CBC mode
|
||||
\& des\-ofb DES in OFB mode
|
||||
\& des\-ecb DES in ECB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& des\-ede\-cbc Two key triple DES EDE in CBC mode
|
||||
\& des\-ede Two key triple DES EDE in ECB mode
|
||||
\& des\-ede\-cfb Two key triple DES EDE in CFB mode
|
||||
\& des\-ede\-ofb Two key triple DES EDE in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& des\-ede3\-cbc Three key triple DES EDE in CBC mode
|
||||
\& des\-ede3 Three key triple DES EDE in ECB mode
|
||||
\& des3 Alias for des\-ede3\-cbc
|
||||
\& des\-ede3\-cfb Three key triple DES EDE CFB mode
|
||||
\& des\-ede3\-ofb Three key triple DES EDE in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& desx DESX algorithm.
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& gost89 GOST 28147\-89 in CFB mode (provided by ccgost engine)
|
||||
\& gost89\-cnt \`GOST 28147\-89 in CNT mode (provided by ccgost engine)
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& idea\-cbc IDEA algorithm in CBC mode
|
||||
\& idea same as idea\-cbc
|
||||
\& idea\-cfb IDEA in CFB mode
|
||||
\& idea\-ecb IDEA in ECB mode
|
||||
\& idea\-ofb IDEA in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& rc2\-cbc 128 bit RC2 in CBC mode
|
||||
\& rc2 Alias for rc2\-cbc
|
||||
\& rc2\-cfb 128 bit RC2 in CFB mode
|
||||
\& rc2\-ecb 128 bit RC2 in ECB mode
|
||||
\& rc2\-ofb 128 bit RC2 in OFB mode
|
||||
\& rc2\-64\-cbc 64 bit RC2 in CBC mode
|
||||
\& rc2\-40\-cbc 40 bit RC2 in CBC mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& rc4 128 bit RC4
|
||||
\& rc4\-64 64 bit RC4
|
||||
\& rc4\-40 40 bit RC4
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& rc5\-cbc RC5 cipher in CBC mode
|
||||
\& rc5 Alias for rc5\-cbc
|
||||
\& rc5\-cfb RC5 cipher in CFB mode
|
||||
\& rc5\-ecb RC5 cipher in ECB mode
|
||||
\& rc5\-ofb RC5 cipher in OFB mode
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc 128/192/256 bit AES in CBC mode
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256] Alias for aes\-[128|192|256]\-cbc
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb 128/192/256 bit AES in 128 bit CFB mode
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb1 128/192/256 bit AES in 1 bit CFB mode
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-cfb8 128/192/256 bit AES in 8 bit CFB mode
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ecb 128/192/256 bit AES in ECB mode
|
||||
\& aes\-[128|192|256]\-ofb 128/192/256 bit AES in OFB mode
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Just base64 encode a binary file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl base64 \-in file.bin \-out file.b64
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Decode the same file
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl base64 \-d \-in file.b64 \-out file.bin
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Encrypt a file using triple \s-1DES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0 mode using a prompted password:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl des3 \-salt \-in file.txt \-out file.des3
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Decrypt a file using a supplied password:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl des3 \-d \-salt \-in file.des3 \-out file.txt \-k mypassword
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Encrypt a file then base64 encode it (so it can be sent via mail for example)
|
||||
using Blowfish in \s-1CBC\s0 mode:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl bf \-a \-salt \-in file.txt \-out file.bf
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Base64 decode a file then decrypt it:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl bf \-d \-salt \-a \-in file.bf \-out file.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Decrypt some data using a supplied 40 bit \s-1RC4\s0 key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rc4\-40 \-in file.rc4 \-out file.txt \-K 0102030405
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The \fB\-A\fR option when used with large files doesn't work properly.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There should be an option to allow an iteration count to be included.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBenc\fR program only supports a fixed number of algorithms with
|
||||
certain parameters. So if, for example, you want to use \s-1RC2\s0 with a
|
||||
76 bit key or \s-1RC4\s0 with an 84 bit key you can't use this program.
|
||||
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ERRSTR 1"
|
||||
.TH ERRSTR 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
errstr \- lookup error codes
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl errstr error_code\fR
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
Sometimes an application will not load error message and only
|
||||
numerical forms will be available. The \fBerrstr\fR utility can be used to
|
||||
display the meaning of the hex code. The hex code is the hex digits after the
|
||||
second colon.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLE"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
|
||||
The error code:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& 27594:error:2006D080:lib(32):func(109):reason(128):bss_file.c:107:
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
can be displayed with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl errstr 2006D080
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
to produce the error message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIerr\fR\|(3),
|
||||
\&\fIERR_load_crypto_strings\fR\|(3),
|
||||
\&\fISSL_load_error_strings\fR\|(3)
|
||||
@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "GENDSA 1"
|
||||
.TH GENDSA 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
gendsa \- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgendsa\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-idea\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fBparamfile\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBgendsa\fR command generates a \s-1DSA\s0 private key from a \s-1DSA\s0 parameter file
|
||||
(which will be typically generated by the \fBopenssl dsaparam\fR command).
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with specified
|
||||
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
|
||||
If none of these options is specified no encryption is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgendsa\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fBparamfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "paramfile"
|
||||
This option specifies the \s-1DSA\s0 parameter file to use. The parameters in this
|
||||
file determine the size of the private key. \s-1DSA\s0 parameters can be generated
|
||||
and examined using the \fBopenssl dsaparam\fR command.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\s-1DSA\s0 key generation is little more than random number generation so it is
|
||||
much quicker that \s-1RSA\s0 key generation for example.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIdsaparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
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|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
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|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
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. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
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.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "GENPKEY 1"
|
||||
.TH GENPKEY 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
genpkey \- generate a private key
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenpkey\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pass arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cipher\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-paramfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-algorithm alg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-genparam\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBgenpkey\fR command generates a private key.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is
|
||||
used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pass arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cipher"
|
||||
This option encrypts the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm
|
||||
name accepted by \fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBdes3\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenpkey\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms. If used this option should precede all other
|
||||
options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-algorithm alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-algorithm alg"
|
||||
public key algorithm to use such as \s-1RSA, DSA\s0 or \s-1DH.\s0 If used this option must
|
||||
precede any \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options. The options \fB\-paramfile\fR and \fB\-algorithm\fR
|
||||
are mutually exclusive.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pkeyopt opt:value"
|
||||
set the public key algorithm option \fBopt\fR to \fBvalue\fR. The precise set of
|
||||
options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its
|
||||
implementation. See \fB\s-1KEY GENERATION OPTIONS\s0\fR below for more details.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-genparam\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-genparam"
|
||||
generate a set of parameters instead of a private key. If used this option must
|
||||
precede and \fB\-algorithm\fR, \fB\-paramfile\fR or \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-paramfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-paramfile filename"
|
||||
Some public key algorithms generate a private key based on a set of parameters.
|
||||
They can be supplied using this option. If this option is used the public key
|
||||
algorithm used is determined by the parameters. If used this option must
|
||||
precede and \fB\-pkeyopt\fR options. The options \fB\-paramfile\fR and \fB\-algorithm\fR
|
||||
are mutually exclusive.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
Print an (unencrypted) text representation of private and public keys and
|
||||
parameters along with the \s-1PEM\s0 or \s-1DER\s0 structure.
|
||||
.SH "KEY GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "KEY GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
The options supported by each algorith and indeed each implementation of an
|
||||
algorithm can vary. The options for the OpenSSL implementations are detailed
|
||||
below.
|
||||
.SH "RSA KEY GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "RSA KEY GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBrsa_keygen_bits:numbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "rsa_keygen_bits:numbits"
|
||||
The number of bits in the generated key. If not specified 1024 is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBrsa_keygen_pubexp:value\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "rsa_keygen_pubexp:value"
|
||||
The \s-1RSA\s0 public exponent value. This can be a large decimal or
|
||||
hexadecimal value if preceded by \fB0x\fR. Default value is 65537.
|
||||
.SH "DSA PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "DSA PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBdsa_paramgen_bits:numbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dsa_paramgen_bits:numbits"
|
||||
The number of bits in the generated parameters. If not specified 1024 is used.
|
||||
.SH "DH PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "DH PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBdh_paramgen_prime_len:numbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dh_paramgen_prime_len:numbits"
|
||||
The number of bits in the prime parameter \fBp\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdh_paramgen_generator:value\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dh_paramgen_generator:value"
|
||||
The value to use for the generator \fBg\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdh_rfc5114:num\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dh_rfc5114:num"
|
||||
If this option is set then the appropriate \s-1RFC5114\s0 parameters are used
|
||||
instead of generating new parameters. The value \fBnum\fR can take the
|
||||
values 1, 2 or 3 corresponding to \s-1RFC5114 DH\s0 parameters consisting of
|
||||
1024 bit group with 160 bit subgroup, 2048 bit group with 224 bit subgroup
|
||||
and 2048 bit group with 256 bit subgroup as mentioned in \s-1RFC5114\s0 sections
|
||||
2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 respectively.
|
||||
.SH "EC PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "EC PARAMETER GENERATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBec_paramgen_curve:curve\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ec_paramgen_curve:curve"
|
||||
the \s-1EC\s0 curve to use.
|
||||
.SH "GOST2001 KEY GENERATION AND PARAMETER OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "GOST2001 KEY GENERATION AND PARAMETER OPTIONS"
|
||||
Gost 2001 support is not enabled by default. To enable this algorithm,
|
||||
one should load the ccgost engine in the OpenSSL configuration file.
|
||||
See \s-1README\s0.gost file in the engines/ccgost directiry of the source
|
||||
distribution for more details.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Use of a parameter file for the \s-1GOST R 34.10\s0 algorithm is optional.
|
||||
Parameters can be specified during key generation directly as well as
|
||||
during generation of parameter file.
|
||||
.IP "\fBparamset:name\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "paramset:name"
|
||||
Specifies \s-1GOST R 34.10\-2001\s0 parameter set according to \s-1RFC 4357.\s0
|
||||
Parameter set can be specified using abbreviated name, object short name or
|
||||
numeric \s-1OID.\s0 Following parameter sets are supported:
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
.Vb 7
|
||||
\& paramset OID Usage
|
||||
\& A 1.2.643.2.2.35.1 Signature
|
||||
\& B 1.2.643.2.2.35.2 Signature
|
||||
\& C 1.2.643.2.2.35.3 Signature
|
||||
\& XA 1.2.643.2.2.36.0 Key exchange
|
||||
\& XB 1.2.643.2.2.36.1 Key exchange
|
||||
\& test 1.2.643.2.2.35.0 Test purposes
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The use of the genpkey program is encouraged over the algorithm specific
|
||||
utilities because additional algorithm options and \s-1ENGINE\s0 provided algorithms
|
||||
can be used.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Generate an \s-1RSA\s0 private key using default parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Encrypt output private key using 128 bit \s-1AES\s0 and the passphrase \*(L"hello\*(R":
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem \-aes\-128\-cbc \-pass pass:hello
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate a 2048 bit \s-1RSA\s0 key using 3 as the public exponent:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-algorithm RSA \-out key.pem \-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 \e
|
||||
\& \-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:3
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate 1024 bit \s-1DSA\s0 parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DSA \-out dsap.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-pkeyopt dsa_paramgen_bits:1024
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate \s-1DSA\s0 key from parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-paramfile dsap.pem \-out dsakey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate 1024 bit \s-1DH\s0 parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DH \-out dhp.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-pkeyopt dh_paramgen_prime_len:1024
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Output \s-1RFC5114 2048\s0 bit \s-1DH\s0 parameters with 224 bit subgroup:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-genparam \-algorithm DH \-out dhp.pem \-pkeyopt dh_rfc5114:2
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate \s-1DH\s0 key from parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl genpkey \-paramfile dhp.pem \-out dhkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "GENRSA 1"
|
||||
.TH GENRSA 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
genrsa \- generate an RSA private key
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBgenrsa\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-idea\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-f4\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fBnumbits\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBgenrsa\fR command generates an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the output filename. If this argument is not specified then standard output is
|
||||
used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with specified
|
||||
cipher before outputting it. If none of these options is
|
||||
specified no encryption is used. If encryption is used a pass phrase is prompted
|
||||
for if it is not supplied via the \fB\-passout\fR argument.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-F4|\-3\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-F4|-3"
|
||||
the public exponent to use, either 65537 or 3. The default is 65537.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBgenrsa\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fBnumbits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "numbits"
|
||||
the size of the private key to generate in bits. This must be the last option
|
||||
specified. The default is 512.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\s-1RSA\s0 private key generation essentially involves the generation of two prime
|
||||
numbers. When generating a private key various symbols will be output to
|
||||
indicate the progress of the generation. A \fB.\fR represents each number which
|
||||
has passed an initial sieve test, \fB+\fR means a number has passed a single
|
||||
round of the Miller-Rabin primality test. A newline means that the number has
|
||||
passed all the prime tests (the actual number depends on the key size).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Because key generation is a random process the time taken to generate a key
|
||||
may vary somewhat.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
A quirk of the prime generation algorithm is that it cannot generate small
|
||||
primes. Therefore the number of bits should not be less that 64. For typical
|
||||
private keys this will not matter because for security reasons they will
|
||||
be much larger (typically 1024 bits).
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "NSEQ 1"
|
||||
.TH NSEQ 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
nseq \- create or examine a netscape certificate sequence
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBnseq\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-toseq\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBnseq\fR command takes a file containing a Netscape certificate
|
||||
sequence and prints out the certificates contained in it or takes a
|
||||
file of certificates and converts it into a Netscape certificate
|
||||
sequence.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename or standard output by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-toseq\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-toseq"
|
||||
normally a Netscape certificate sequence will be input and the output
|
||||
is the certificates contained in it. With the \fB\-toseq\fR option the
|
||||
situation is reversed: a Netscape certificate sequence is created from
|
||||
a file of certificates.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Output the certificates in a Netscape certificate sequence
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl nseq \-in nseq.pem \-out certs.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a Netscape certificate sequence
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl nseq \-in certs.pem \-toseq \-out nseq.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded form uses the same headers and footers as a certificate:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A Netscape certificate sequence is a Netscape specific form that can be sent
|
||||
to browsers as an alternative to the standard PKCS#7 format when several
|
||||
certificates are sent to the browser: for example during certificate enrollment.
|
||||
It is used by Netscape certificate server for example.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
This program needs a few more options: like allowing \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 input and
|
||||
output files and allowing multiple certificate files to be used.
|
||||
@@ -1,481 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "OCSP 1"
|
||||
.TH OCSP 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ocsp \- Online Certificate Status Protocol utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBocsp\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-out file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-issuer file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serial n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signer file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign_other file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_certs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-req_text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-resp_text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reqout file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-respout file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reqin file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-respin file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nonce\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_nonce\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-url \s-1URL\s0\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-host host:n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-path\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath dir\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-VAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-validity_period n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status_age n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noverify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify_other file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-trust_other\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_intern\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_chain\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_explicit\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-port num\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-index file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CA file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rsigner file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rother file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nmin n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ndays n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-resp_key_id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nrequest n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md5|\-sha1|...\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The Online Certificate Status Protocol (\s-1OCSP\s0) enables applications to
|
||||
determine the (revocation) state of an identified certificate (\s-1RFC 2560\s0).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBocsp\fR command performs many common \s-1OCSP\s0 tasks. It can be used
|
||||
to print out requests and responses, create requests and send queries
|
||||
to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder and behave like a mini \s-1OCSP\s0 server itself.
|
||||
.SH "OCSP CLIENT OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OCSP CLIENT OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specify output filename, default is standard output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer filename"
|
||||
This specifies the current issuer certificate. This option can be used
|
||||
multiple times. The certificate specified in \fBfilename\fR must be in
|
||||
\&\s-1PEM\s0 format. This option \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR come before any \fB\-cert\fR options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert filename"
|
||||
Add the certificate \fBfilename\fR to the request. The issuer certificate
|
||||
is taken from the previous \fBissuer\fR option, or an error occurs if no
|
||||
issuer certificate is specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serial num\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serial num"
|
||||
Same as the \fBcert\fR option except the certificate with serial number
|
||||
\&\fBnum\fR is added to the request. The serial number is interpreted as a
|
||||
decimal integer unless preceded by \fB0x\fR. Negative integers can also
|
||||
be specified by preceding the value by a \fB\-\fR sign.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signer filename\fR, \fB\-signkey filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signer filename, -signkey filename"
|
||||
Sign the \s-1OCSP\s0 request using the certificate specified in the \fBsigner\fR
|
||||
option and the private key specified by the \fBsignkey\fR option. If
|
||||
the \fBsignkey\fR option is not present then the private key is read
|
||||
from the same file as the certificate. If neither option is specified then
|
||||
the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is not signed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign_other filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign_other filename"
|
||||
Additional certificates to include in the signed request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nonce\fR, \fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nonce, -no_nonce"
|
||||
Add an \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce extension to a request or disable \s-1OCSP\s0 nonce addition.
|
||||
Normally if an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is input using the \fBrespin\fR option no
|
||||
nonce is added: using the \fBnonce\fR option will force addition of a nonce.
|
||||
If an \s-1OCSP\s0 request is being created (using \fBcert\fR and \fBserial\fR options)
|
||||
a nonce is automatically added specifying \fBno_nonce\fR overrides this.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-req_text\fR, \fB\-resp_text\fR, \fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-req_text, -resp_text, -text"
|
||||
print out the text form of the \s-1OCSP\s0 request, response or both respectively.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reqout file\fR, \fB\-respout file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reqout file, -respout file"
|
||||
write out the \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate request or response to \fBfile\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reqin file\fR, \fB\-respin file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reqin file, -respin file"
|
||||
read \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response file from \fBfile\fR. These option are ignored
|
||||
if \s-1OCSP\s0 request or response creation is implied by other options (for example
|
||||
with \fBserial\fR, \fBcert\fR and \fBhost\fR options).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-url responder_url\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-url responder_url"
|
||||
specify the responder \s-1URL.\s0 Both \s-1HTTP\s0 and \s-1HTTPS\s0 (\s-1SSL/TLS\s0) URLs can be specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-host hostname:port\fR, \fB\-path pathname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-host hostname:port, -path pathname"
|
||||
if the \fBhost\fR option is present then the \s-1OCSP\s0 request is sent to the host
|
||||
\&\fBhostname\fR on port \fBport\fR. \fBpath\fR specifies the \s-1HTTP\s0 path name to use
|
||||
or \*(L"/\*(R" by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-timeout seconds\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-timeout seconds"
|
||||
connection timeout to the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder in seconds
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR, \fB\-CApath pathname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file, -CApath pathname"
|
||||
file or pathname containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates. These are used to verify
|
||||
the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify_other file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify_other file"
|
||||
file containing additional certificates to search when attempting to locate
|
||||
the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signing certificate. Some responders omit the actual signer's
|
||||
certificate from the response: this option can be used to supply the necessary
|
||||
certificate in such cases.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-trust_other\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-trust_other"
|
||||
the certificates specified by the \fB\-verify_other\fR option should be explicitly
|
||||
trusted and no additional checks will be performed on them. This is useful
|
||||
when the complete responder certificate chain is not available or trusting a
|
||||
root \s-1CA\s0 is not appropriate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-VAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-VAfile file"
|
||||
file containing explicitly trusted responder certificates. Equivalent to the
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify_other\fR and \fB\-trust_other\fR options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noverify"
|
||||
don't attempt to verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signature or the nonce values. This
|
||||
option will normally only be used for debugging since it disables all verification
|
||||
of the responders certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_intern\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_intern"
|
||||
ignore certificates contained in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response when searching for the
|
||||
signers certificate. With this option the signers certificate must be specified
|
||||
with either the \fB\-verify_other\fR or \fB\-VAfile\fR options.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_signature_verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_signature_verify"
|
||||
don't check the signature on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Since this option tolerates invalid
|
||||
signatures on \s-1OCSP\s0 responses it will normally only be used for testing purposes.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_cert_verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_cert_verify"
|
||||
don't verify the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate at all. Since this option allows
|
||||
the \s-1OCSP\s0 response to be signed by any certificate it should only be used for
|
||||
testing purposes.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_chain\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_chain"
|
||||
do not use certificates in the response as additional untrusted \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_explicit\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_explicit"
|
||||
do not explicitly trust the root \s-1CA\s0 if it is set to be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_cert_checks\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_cert_checks"
|
||||
don't perform any additional checks on the \s-1OCSP\s0 response signers certificate.
|
||||
That is do not make any checks to see if the signers certificate is authorised
|
||||
to provide the necessary status information: as a result this option should
|
||||
only be used for testing purposes.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-validity_period nsec\fR, \fB\-status_age age\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-validity_period nsec, -status_age age"
|
||||
these options specify the range of times, in seconds, which will be tolerated
|
||||
in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response. Each certificate status response includes a \fBnotBefore\fR time and
|
||||
an optional \fBnotAfter\fR time. The current time should fall between these two values, but
|
||||
the interval between the two times may be only a few seconds. In practice the \s-1OCSP\s0
|
||||
responder and clients clocks may not be precisely synchronised and so such a check
|
||||
may fail. To avoid this the \fB\-validity_period\fR option can be used to specify an
|
||||
acceptable error range in seconds, the default value is 5 minutes.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the \fBnotAfter\fR time is omitted from a response then this means that new status
|
||||
information is immediately available. In this case the age of the \fBnotBefore\fR field
|
||||
is checked to see it is not older than \fBage\fR seconds old. By default this additional
|
||||
check is not performed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md5|\-sha1|\-sha256|\-ripemod160|...\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md5|-sha1|-sha256|-ripemod160|..."
|
||||
this option sets digest algorithm to use for certificate identification
|
||||
in the \s-1OCSP\s0 request. By default \s-1SHA\-1\s0 is used.
|
||||
.SH "OCSP SERVER OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OCSP SERVER OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-index indexfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-index indexfile"
|
||||
\&\fBindexfile\fR is a text index file in \fBca\fR format containing certificate revocation
|
||||
information.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the \fBindex\fR option is specified the \fBocsp\fR utility is in responder mode, otherwise
|
||||
it is in client mode. The request(s) the responder processes can be either specified on
|
||||
the command line (using \fBissuer\fR and \fBserial\fR options), supplied in a file (using the
|
||||
\&\fBrespin\fR option) or via external \s-1OCSP\s0 clients (if \fBport\fR or \fBurl\fR is specified).
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the \fBindex\fR option is present then the \fB\s-1CA\s0\fR and \fBrsigner\fR options must also be
|
||||
present.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CA file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CA file"
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate corresponding to the revocation information in \fBindexfile\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rsigner file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rsigner file"
|
||||
The certificate to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rother file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rother file"
|
||||
Additional certificates to include in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-resp_no_certs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-resp_no_certs"
|
||||
Don't include any certificates in the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-resp_key_id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-resp_key_id"
|
||||
Identify the signer certificate using the key \s-1ID,\s0 default is to use the subject name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rkey file"
|
||||
The private key to sign \s-1OCSP\s0 responses with: if not present the file specified in the
|
||||
\&\fBrsigner\fR option is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-port portnum\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-port portnum"
|
||||
Port to listen for \s-1OCSP\s0 requests on. The port may also be specified using the \fBurl\fR
|
||||
option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nrequest number\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nrequest number"
|
||||
The \s-1OCSP\s0 server will exit after receiving \fBnumber\fR requests, default unlimited.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nmin minutes\fR, \fB\-ndays days\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nmin minutes, -ndays days"
|
||||
Number of minutes or days when fresh revocation information is available: used in the
|
||||
\&\fBnextUpdate\fR field. If neither option is present then the \fBnextUpdate\fR field is
|
||||
omitted meaning fresh revocation information is immediately available.
|
||||
.SH "OCSP Response verification."
|
||||
.IX Header "OCSP Response verification."
|
||||
\&\s-1OCSP\s0 Response follows the rules specified in \s-1RFC2560.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Initially the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is located and the signature on
|
||||
the \s-1OCSP\s0 request checked using the responder certificate's public key.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Then a normal certificate verify is performed on the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate
|
||||
building up a certificate chain in the process. The locations of the trusted
|
||||
certificates used to build the chain can be specified by the \fBCAfile\fR
|
||||
and \fBCApath\fR options or they will be looked for in the standard OpenSSL
|
||||
certificates directory.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the initial verify fails then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify process halts with an
|
||||
error.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Otherwise the issuing \s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request is compared to the \s-1OCSP\s0
|
||||
responder certificate: if there is a match then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Otherwise the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate's \s-1CA\s0 is checked against the issuing
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 certificate in the request. If there is a match and the OCSPSigning
|
||||
extended key usage is present in the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate then the
|
||||
\&\s-1OCSP\s0 verify succeeds.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Otherwise, if \fB\-no_explicit\fR is \fBnot\fR set the root \s-1CA\s0 of the \s-1OCSP\s0 responders
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 is checked to see if it is trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. If it is the \s-1OCSP\s0
|
||||
verify succeeds.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If none of these checks is successful then the \s-1OCSP\s0 verify fails.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
What this effectively means if that if the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder certificate is
|
||||
authorised directly by the \s-1CA\s0 it is issuing revocation information about
|
||||
(and it is correctly configured) then verification will succeed.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder is a \*(L"global responder\*(R" which can give details about
|
||||
multiple CAs and has its own separate certificate chain then its root
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 can be trusted for \s-1OCSP\s0 signing. For example:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in ocspCA.pem \-addtrust OCSPSigning \-out trustedCA.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Alternatively the responder certificate itself can be explicitly trusted
|
||||
with the \fB\-VAfile\fR option.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
As noted, most of the verify options are for testing or debugging purposes.
|
||||
Normally only the \fB\-CApath\fR, \fB\-CAfile\fR and (if the responder is a 'global
|
||||
\&\s-1VA\s0') \fB\-VAfile\fR options need to be used.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1OCSP\s0 server is only useful for test and demonstration purposes: it is
|
||||
not really usable as a full \s-1OCSP\s0 responder. It contains only a very
|
||||
simple \s-1HTTP\s0 request handling and can only handle the \s-1POST\s0 form of \s-1OCSP\s0
|
||||
queries. It also handles requests serially meaning it cannot respond to
|
||||
new requests until it has processed the current one. The text index file
|
||||
format of revocation is also inefficient for large quantities of revocation
|
||||
data.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It is possible to run the \fBocsp\fR application in responder mode via a \s-1CGI\s0
|
||||
script using the \fBrespin\fR and \fBrespout\fR options.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Create an \s-1OCSP\s0 request and write it to a file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \-reqout req.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Send a query to an \s-1OCSP\s0 responder with \s-1URL\s0 http://ocsp.myhost.com/ save the
|
||||
response to a file and print it out in text form
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-issuer issuer.pem \-cert c1.pem \-cert c2.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-url http://ocsp.myhost.com/ \-resp_text \-respout resp.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Read in an \s-1OCSP\s0 response and print out text form:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-respin resp.der \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\s-1OCSP\s0 server on port 8888 using a standard \fBca\fR configuration, and a separate
|
||||
responder certificate. All requests and responses are printed to a file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
|
||||
\& \-text \-out log.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As above but exit after processing one request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-port 8888 \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
|
||||
\& \-nrequest 1
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Query status information using internally generated request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
|
||||
\& \-issuer demoCA/cacert.pem \-serial 1
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Query status information using request read from a file, write response to a
|
||||
second file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ocsp \-index demoCA/index.txt \-rsigner rcert.pem \-CA demoCA/cacert.pem
|
||||
\& \-reqin req.der \-respout resp.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
@@ -1,464 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "OPENSSL 1"
|
||||
.TH OPENSSL 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
openssl \- OpenSSL command line tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR
|
||||
\&\fIcommand\fR
|
||||
[ \fIcommand_opts\fR ]
|
||||
[ \fIcommand_args\fR ]
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR [ \fBlist-standard-commands\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR | \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR | \fBlist-message-digest-algorithms\fR | \fBlist-public-key-algorithms\fR]
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR [ \fIarbitrary options\fR ]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (\s-1SSL\s0
|
||||
v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (\s-1TLS\s0 v1) network protocols and related
|
||||
cryptography standards required by them.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBopenssl\fR program is a command line tool for using the various
|
||||
cryptography functions of OpenSSL's \fBcrypto\fR library from the shell.
|
||||
It can be used for
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 8
|
||||
\& o Creation and management of private keys, public keys and parameters
|
||||
\& o Public key cryptographic operations
|
||||
\& o Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs
|
||||
\& o Calculation of Message Digests
|
||||
\& o Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers
|
||||
\& o SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests
|
||||
\& o Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail
|
||||
\& o Time Stamp requests, generation and verification
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND SUMMARY"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND SUMMARY"
|
||||
The \fBopenssl\fR program provides a rich variety of commands (\fIcommand\fR in the
|
||||
\&\s-1SYNOPSIS\s0 above), each of which often has a wealth of options and arguments
|
||||
(\fIcommand_opts\fR and \fIcommand_args\fR in the \s-1SYNOPSIS\s0).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The pseudo-commands \fBlist-standard-commands\fR, \fBlist-message-digest-commands\fR,
|
||||
and \fBlist-cipher-commands\fR output a list (one entry per line) of the names
|
||||
of all standard commands, message digest commands, or cipher commands,
|
||||
respectively, that are available in the present \fBopenssl\fR utility.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The pseudo-commands \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR and
|
||||
\&\fBlist-message-digest-algorithms\fR list all cipher and message digest names, one entry per line. Aliases are listed as:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& from => to
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The pseudo-command \fBlist-public-key-algorithms\fR lists all supported public
|
||||
key algorithms.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The pseudo-command \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR tests whether a command of the
|
||||
specified name is available. If no command named \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR exists, it
|
||||
returns 0 (success) and prints \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR; otherwise it returns 1
|
||||
and prints \fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR. In both cases, the output goes to \fBstdout\fR and
|
||||
nothing is printed to \fBstderr\fR. Additional command line arguments
|
||||
are always ignored. Since for each cipher there is a command of the
|
||||
same name, this provides an easy way for shell scripts to test for the
|
||||
availability of ciphers in the \fBopenssl\fR program. (\fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR is
|
||||
not able to detect pseudo-commands such as \fBquit\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBlist\-\fR\fI...\fR\fB\-commands\fR, or \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR itself.)
|
||||
.SS "\s-1STANDARD COMMANDS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "STANDARD COMMANDS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBasn1parse\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "asn1parse"
|
||||
Parse an \s-1ASN.1\s0 sequence.
|
||||
.IP "\fBca\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ca"
|
||||
Certificate Authority (\s-1CA\s0) Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBciphers\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ciphers"
|
||||
Cipher Suite Description Determination.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcms\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "cms"
|
||||
\&\s-1CMS\s0 (Cryptographic Message Syntax) utility
|
||||
.IP "\fBcrl\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "crl"
|
||||
Certificate Revocation List (\s-1CRL\s0) Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcrl2pkcs7\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "crl2pkcs7"
|
||||
\&\s-1CRL\s0 to PKCS#7 Conversion.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdgst\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "dgst"
|
||||
Message Digest Calculation.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdh\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "dh"
|
||||
Diffie-Hellman Parameter Management.
|
||||
Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdhparam\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "dhparam"
|
||||
Generation and Management of Diffie-Hellman Parameters. Superseded by
|
||||
\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkeyparam\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBdsa\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "dsa"
|
||||
\&\s-1DSA\s0 Data Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdsaparam\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "dsaparam"
|
||||
\&\s-1DSA\s0 Parameter Generation and Management. Superseded by
|
||||
\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkeyparam\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBec\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ec"
|
||||
\&\s-1EC\s0 (Elliptic curve) key processing
|
||||
.IP "\fBecparam\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ecparam"
|
||||
\&\s-1EC\s0 parameter manipulation and generation
|
||||
.IP "\fBenc\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "enc"
|
||||
Encoding with Ciphers.
|
||||
.IP "\fBengine\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "engine"
|
||||
Engine (loadble module) information and manipulation.
|
||||
.IP "\fBerrstr\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "errstr"
|
||||
Error Number to Error String Conversion.
|
||||
.IP "\fBgendh\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "gendh"
|
||||
Generation of Diffie-Hellman Parameters.
|
||||
Obsoleted by \fBdhparam\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBgendsa\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "gendsa"
|
||||
Generation of \s-1DSA\s0 Private Key from Parameters. Superseded by
|
||||
\&\fBgenpkey\fR and \fBpkey\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBgenpkey\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "genpkey"
|
||||
Generation of Private Key or Parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fBgenrsa\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "genrsa"
|
||||
Generation of \s-1RSA\s0 Private Key. Superceded by \fBgenpkey\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBnseq\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "nseq"
|
||||
Create or examine a netscape certificate sequence
|
||||
.IP "\fBocsp\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ocsp"
|
||||
Online Certificate Status Protocol utility.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpasswd\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "passwd"
|
||||
Generation of hashed passwords.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpkcs12\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pkcs12"
|
||||
PKCS#12 Data Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpkcs7\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pkcs7"
|
||||
PKCS#7 Data Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpkey\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pkey"
|
||||
Public and private key management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpkeyparam\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pkeyparam"
|
||||
Public key algorithm parameter management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpkeyutl\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pkeyutl"
|
||||
Public key algorithm cryptographic operation utility.
|
||||
.IP "\fBrand\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rand"
|
||||
Generate pseudo-random bytes.
|
||||
.IP "\fBreq\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "req"
|
||||
PKCS#10 X.509 Certificate Signing Request (\s-1CSR\s0) Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBrsa\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rsa"
|
||||
\&\s-1RSA\s0 key management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBrsautl\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rsautl"
|
||||
\&\s-1RSA\s0 utility for signing, verification, encryption, and decryption. Superseded
|
||||
by \fBpkeyutl\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fBs_client\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "s_client"
|
||||
This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which can establish a transparent
|
||||
connection to a remote server speaking \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It's intended for testing
|
||||
purposes only and provides only rudimentary interface functionality but
|
||||
internally uses mostly all functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library.
|
||||
.IP "\fBs_server\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "s_server"
|
||||
This implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which accepts connections from remote
|
||||
clients speaking \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It's intended for testing purposes only and provides
|
||||
only rudimentary interface functionality but internally uses mostly all
|
||||
functionality of the OpenSSL \fBssl\fR library. It provides both an own command
|
||||
line oriented protocol for testing \s-1SSL\s0 functions and a simple \s-1HTTP\s0 response
|
||||
facility to emulate an SSL/TLS\-aware webserver.
|
||||
.IP "\fBs_time\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "s_time"
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 Connection Timer.
|
||||
.IP "\fBsess_id\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sess_id"
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 Session Data Management.
|
||||
.IP "\fBsmime\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "smime"
|
||||
S/MIME mail processing.
|
||||
.IP "\fBspeed\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "speed"
|
||||
Algorithm Speed Measurement.
|
||||
.IP "\fBspkac\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "spkac"
|
||||
\&\s-1SPKAC\s0 printing and generating utility
|
||||
.IP "\fBts\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "ts"
|
||||
Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
|
||||
.IP "\fBverify\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "verify"
|
||||
X.509 Certificate Verification.
|
||||
.IP "\fBversion\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "version"
|
||||
OpenSSL Version Information.
|
||||
.IP "\fBx509\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "x509"
|
||||
X.509 Certificate Data Management.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "MESSAGE DIGEST COMMANDS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBmd2\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "md2"
|
||||
\&\s-1MD2\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBmd5\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "md5"
|
||||
\&\s-1MD5\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBmdc2\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "mdc2"
|
||||
\&\s-1MDC2\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBrmd160\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rmd160"
|
||||
\&\s-1RMD\-160\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha1\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha1"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\-1\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha224\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha224"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\-224\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha256\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha256"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\-256\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha384\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha384"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\-384\s0 Digest
|
||||
.IP "\fBsha512\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "sha512"
|
||||
\&\s-1SHA\-512\s0 Digest
|
||||
.SS "\s-1ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "ENCODING AND CIPHER COMMANDS"
|
||||
.IP "\fBbase64\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "base64"
|
||||
Base64 Encoding
|
||||
.IP "\fBbf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "bf bf-cbc bf-cfb bf-ecb bf-ofb"
|
||||
Blowfish Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBcast cast-cbc\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "cast cast-cbc"
|
||||
\&\s-1CAST\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBcast5\-cbc cast5\-cfb cast5\-ecb cast5\-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "cast5-cbc cast5-cfb cast5-ecb cast5-ofb"
|
||||
\&\s-1CAST5\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBdes des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "des des-cbc des-cfb des-ecb des-ede des-ede-cbc des-ede-cfb des-ede-ofb des-ofb"
|
||||
\&\s-1DES\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBdes3 desx des\-ede3 des\-ede3\-cbc des\-ede3\-cfb des\-ede3\-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "des3 desx des-ede3 des-ede3-cbc des-ede3-cfb des-ede3-ofb"
|
||||
Triple-DES Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBidea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "idea idea-cbc idea-cfb idea-ecb idea-ofb"
|
||||
\&\s-1IDEA\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBrc2 rc2\-cbc rc2\-cfb rc2\-ecb rc2\-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rc2 rc2-cbc rc2-cfb rc2-ecb rc2-ofb"
|
||||
\&\s-1RC2\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBrc4\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rc4"
|
||||
\&\s-1RC4\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.IP "\fBrc5 rc5\-cbc rc5\-cfb rc5\-ecb rc5\-ofb\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "rc5 rc5-cbc rc5-cfb rc5-ecb rc5-ofb"
|
||||
\&\s-1RC5\s0 Cipher
|
||||
.SH "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS"
|
||||
.IX Header "PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS"
|
||||
Several commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR
|
||||
and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow
|
||||
the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these
|
||||
options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no
|
||||
password argument is given and a password is required then the user is
|
||||
prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current
|
||||
terminal with echoing turned off.
|
||||
.IP "\fBpass:password\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "pass:password"
|
||||
the actual password is \fBpassword\fR. Since the password is visible
|
||||
to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used
|
||||
where security is not important.
|
||||
.IP "\fBenv:var\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "env:var"
|
||||
obtain the password from the environment variable \fBvar\fR. Since
|
||||
the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms
|
||||
(e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution.
|
||||
.IP "\fBfile:pathname\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "file:pathname"
|
||||
the first line of \fBpathname\fR is the password. If the same \fBpathname\fR
|
||||
argument is supplied to \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR arguments then the first
|
||||
line will be used for the input password and the next line for the output
|
||||
password. \fBpathname\fR need not refer to a regular file: it could for example
|
||||
refer to a device or named pipe.
|
||||
.IP "\fBfd:number\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "fd:number"
|
||||
read the password from the file descriptor \fBnumber\fR. This can be used to
|
||||
send the data via a pipe for example.
|
||||
.IP "\fBstdin\fR" 10
|
||||
.IX Item "stdin"
|
||||
read the password from standard input.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIasn1parse\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIconfig\fR\|(5),
|
||||
\&\fIcrl\fR\|(1), \fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIdgst\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIdhparam\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIdsaparam\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIenc\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenpkey\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fInseq\fR\|(1), \fIopenssl\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIpasswd\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIpkcs12\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs7\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIrand\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIrsautl\fR\|(1), \fIs_client\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIs_time\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIsmime\fR\|(1), \fIspkac\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIverify\fR\|(1), \fIversion\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIcrypto\fR\|(3), \fIssl\fR\|(3), \fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) document appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.2.
|
||||
The \fBlist\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR\fB\-commands\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3;
|
||||
The \fBlist\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR\fB\-algorithms\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0;
|
||||
the \fBno\-\fR\fI\s-1XXX\s0\fR pseudo-commands were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5a.
|
||||
For notes on the availability of other commands, see their individual
|
||||
manual pages.
|
||||
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PASSWD 1"
|
||||
.TH PASSWD 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
passwd \- compute password hashes
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl passwd\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-crypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-apr1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-stdin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noverify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-quiet\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-table\fR]
|
||||
{\fIpassword\fR}
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpasswd\fR command computes the hash of a password typed at
|
||||
run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is
|
||||
taken from the named file for option \fB\-in file\fR, from stdin for
|
||||
option \fB\-stdin\fR, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.
|
||||
The Unix standard algorithm \fBcrypt\fR and the MD5\-based \s-1BSD\s0 password
|
||||
algorithm \fB1\fR and its Apache variant \fBapr1\fR are available.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crypt"
|
||||
Use the \fBcrypt\fR algorithm (default).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-1\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-1"
|
||||
Use the \s-1MD5\s0 based \s-1BSD\s0 password algorithm \fB1\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-apr1\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-apr1"
|
||||
Use the \fBapr1\fR algorithm (Apache variant of the \s-1BSD\s0 algorithm).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-salt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-salt string"
|
||||
Use the specified salt.
|
||||
When reading a password from the terminal, this implies \fB\-noverify\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in file"
|
||||
Read passwords from \fIfile\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-stdin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-stdin"
|
||||
Read passwords from \fBstdin\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noverify"
|
||||
Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-quiet"
|
||||
Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-table\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-table"
|
||||
In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a \s-1TAB\s0 character
|
||||
to each password hash.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl passwd \-crypt \-salt xx password\fR prints \fBxxj31ZMTZzkVA\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl passwd \-1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$1\fB$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl passwd \-apr1 \-salt xxxxxxxx password\fR prints \fB\f(CB$apr1\fB$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0\fR.
|
||||
@@ -1,458 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKCS12 1"
|
||||
.TH PKCS12 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkcs12 \- PKCS#12 file utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs12\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-export\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-chain\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-name name\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-caname name\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nomacver\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nocerts\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-clcerts\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cacerts\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nokeys\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-info\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des | \-des3 | \-idea | \-aes128 | \-aes192 | \-aes256 | \-camellia128 | \-camellia192 | \-camellia256 | \-nodes\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noiter\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-maciter | \-nomaciter | \-nomac\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-twopass\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-descert\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certpbe cipher\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keypbe cipher\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-macalg digest\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyex\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keysig\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-password arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath dir\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CSP name\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkcs12\fR command allows PKCS#12 files (sometimes referred to as
|
||||
\&\s-1PFX\s0 files) to be created and parsed. PKCS#12 files are used by several
|
||||
programs including Netscape, \s-1MSIE\s0 and \s-1MS\s0 Outlook.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
There are a lot of options the meaning of some depends of whether a PKCS#12 file
|
||||
is being created or parsed. By default a PKCS#12 file is parsed. A PKCS#12
|
||||
file can be created by using the \fB\-export\fR option (see below).
|
||||
.SH "PARSING OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "PARSING OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies filename of the PKCS#12 file to be parsed. Standard input is used
|
||||
by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
The filename to write certificates and private keys to, standard output by
|
||||
default. They are all written in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the PKCS#12 file (i.e. input file) password source. For more information about
|
||||
the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in
|
||||
\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
pass phrase source to encrypt any outputted private keys with. For more
|
||||
information about the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section
|
||||
in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-password arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-password arg"
|
||||
With \-export, \-password is equivalent to \-passout.
|
||||
Otherwise, \-password is equivalent to \-passin.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option inhibits output of the keys and certificates to the output file
|
||||
version of the PKCS#12 file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-clcerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-clcerts"
|
||||
only output client certificates (not \s-1CA\s0 certificates).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cacerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cacerts"
|
||||
only output \s-1CA\s0 certificates (not client certificates).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocerts"
|
||||
no certificates at all will be output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nokeys\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nokeys"
|
||||
no private keys will be output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-info\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-info"
|
||||
output additional information about the PKCS#12 file structure, algorithms used and
|
||||
iteration counts.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-des\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-des"
|
||||
use \s-1DES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-des3\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-des3"
|
||||
use triple \s-1DES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting, this is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-idea"
|
||||
use \s-1IDEA\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-aes128\fR, \fB\-aes192\fR, \fB\-aes256\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256"
|
||||
use \s-1AES\s0 to encrypt private keys before outputting.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-camellia128\fR, \fB\-camellia192\fR, \fB\-camellia256\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256"
|
||||
use Camellia to encrypt private keys before outputting.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nodes\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nodes"
|
||||
don't encrypt the private keys at all.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nomacver\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nomacver"
|
||||
don't attempt to verify the integrity \s-1MAC\s0 before reading the file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-twopass\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-twopass"
|
||||
prompt for separate integrity and encryption passwords: most software
|
||||
always assumes these are the same so this option will render such
|
||||
PKCS#12 files unreadable.
|
||||
.SH "FILE CREATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "FILE CREATION OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-export\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-export"
|
||||
This option specifies that a PKCS#12 file will be created rather than
|
||||
parsed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies filename to write the PKCS#12 file to. Standard output is used
|
||||
by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
The filename to read certificates and private keys from, standard input by
|
||||
default. They must all be in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The order doesn't matter but one
|
||||
private key and its corresponding certificate should be present. If additional
|
||||
certificates are present they will also be included in the PKCS#12 file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey filename"
|
||||
file to read private key from. If not present then a private key must be present
|
||||
in the input file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-name friendlyname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-name friendlyname"
|
||||
This specifies the \*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate and private key. This
|
||||
name is typically displayed in list boxes by software importing the file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certfile filename"
|
||||
A filename to read additional certificates from.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-caname friendlyname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-caname friendlyname"
|
||||
This specifies the \*(L"friendly name\*(R" for other certificates. This option may be
|
||||
used multiple times to specify names for all certificates in the order they
|
||||
appear. Netscape ignores friendly names on other certificates whereas \s-1MSIE\s0
|
||||
displays them.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR, \fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pass arg, -passout arg"
|
||||
the PKCS#12 file (i.e. output file) password source. For more information about
|
||||
the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in
|
||||
\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin password"
|
||||
pass phrase source to decrypt any input private keys with. For more information
|
||||
about the format of \fBarg\fR see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in
|
||||
\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-chain\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-chain"
|
||||
if this option is present then an attempt is made to include the entire
|
||||
certificate chain of the user certificate. The standard \s-1CA\s0 store is used
|
||||
for this search. If the search fails it is considered a fatal error.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-descert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-descert"
|
||||
encrypt the certificate using triple \s-1DES,\s0 this may render the PKCS#12
|
||||
file unreadable by some \*(L"export grade\*(R" software. By default the private
|
||||
key is encrypted using triple \s-1DES\s0 and the certificate using 40 bit \s-1RC2.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keypbe alg\fR, \fB\-certpbe alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keypbe alg, -certpbe alg"
|
||||
these options allow the algorithm used to encrypt the private key and
|
||||
certificates to be selected. Any PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm name
|
||||
can be used (see \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR section for more information). If a a cipher name
|
||||
(as output by the \fBlist-cipher-algorithms\fR command is specified then it
|
||||
is used with PKCS#5 v2.0. For interoperability reasons it is advisable to only
|
||||
use PKCS#12 algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyex|\-keysig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyex|-keysig"
|
||||
specifies that the private key is to be used for key exchange or just signing.
|
||||
This option is only interpreted by \s-1MSIE\s0 and similar \s-1MS\s0 software. Normally
|
||||
\&\*(L"export grade\*(R" software will only allow 512 bit \s-1RSA\s0 keys to be used for
|
||||
encryption purposes but arbitrary length keys for signing. The \fB\-keysig\fR
|
||||
option marks the key for signing only. Signing only keys can be used for
|
||||
S/MIME signing, authenticode (ActiveX control signing) and \s-1SSL\s0 client
|
||||
authentication, however due to a bug only \s-1MSIE 5.0\s0 and later support
|
||||
the use of signing only keys for \s-1SSL\s0 client authentication.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-macalg digest\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-macalg digest"
|
||||
specify the \s-1MAC\s0 digest algorithm. If not included them \s-1SHA1\s0 will be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nomaciter\fR, \fB\-noiter\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nomaciter, -noiter"
|
||||
these options affect the iteration counts on the \s-1MAC\s0 and key algorithms.
|
||||
Unless you wish to produce files compatible with \s-1MSIE 4.0\s0 you should leave
|
||||
these options alone.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
To discourage attacks by using large dictionaries of common passwords the
|
||||
algorithm that derives keys from passwords can have an iteration count applied
|
||||
to it: this causes a certain part of the algorithm to be repeated and slows it
|
||||
down. The \s-1MAC\s0 is used to check the file integrity but since it will normally
|
||||
have the same password as the keys and certificates it could also be attacked.
|
||||
By default both \s-1MAC\s0 and encryption iteration counts are set to 2048, using
|
||||
these options the \s-1MAC\s0 and encryption iteration counts can be set to 1, since
|
||||
this reduces the file security you should not use these options unless you
|
||||
really have to. Most software supports both \s-1MAC\s0 and key iteration counts.
|
||||
\&\s-1MSIE 4.0\s0 doesn't support \s-1MAC\s0 iteration counts so it needs the \fB\-nomaciter\fR
|
||||
option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-maciter\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-maciter"
|
||||
This option is included for compatibility with previous versions, it used
|
||||
to be needed to use \s-1MAC\s0 iterations counts but they are now used by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nomac\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nomac"
|
||||
don't attempt to provide the \s-1MAC\s0 integrity.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 storage as a file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath dir"
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 storage as a directory. This directory must be a standard certificate
|
||||
directory: that is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be
|
||||
linked to each certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CSP name\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CSP name"
|
||||
write \fBname\fR as a Microsoft \s-1CSP\s0 name.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
Although there are a large number of options most of them are very rarely
|
||||
used. For PKCS#12 file parsing only \fB\-in\fR and \fB\-out\fR need to be used
|
||||
for PKCS#12 file creation \fB\-export\fR and \fB\-name\fR are also used.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If none of the \fB\-clcerts\fR, \fB\-cacerts\fR or \fB\-nocerts\fR options are present
|
||||
then all certificates will be output in the order they appear in the input
|
||||
PKCS#12 files. There is no guarantee that the first certificate present is
|
||||
the one corresponding to the private key. Certain software which requires
|
||||
a private key and certificate and assumes the first certificate in the
|
||||
file is the one corresponding to the private key: this may not always
|
||||
be the case. Using the \fB\-clcerts\fR option will solve this problem by only
|
||||
outputting the certificate corresponding to the private key. If the \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
certificates are required then they can be output to a separate file using
|
||||
the \fB\-nokeys \-cacerts\fR options to just output \s-1CA\s0 certificates.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-keypbe\fR and \fB\-certpbe\fR algorithms allow the precise encryption
|
||||
algorithms for private keys and certificates to be specified. Normally
|
||||
the defaults are fine but occasionally software can't handle triple \s-1DES\s0
|
||||
encrypted private keys, then the option \fB\-keypbe \s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-40\s0\fR can
|
||||
be used to reduce the private key encryption to 40 bit \s-1RC2. A\s0 complete
|
||||
description of all algorithms is contained in the \fBpkcs8\fR manual page.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Parse a PKCS#12 file and output it to a file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-out file.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Output only client certificates to a file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-clcerts \-out file.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Don't encrypt the private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-out file.pem \-nodes
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Print some info about a PKCS#12 file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-in file.p12 \-info \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a PKCS#12 file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-export \-in file.pem \-out file.p12 \-name "My Certificate"
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Include some extra certificates:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs12 \-export \-in file.pem \-out file.p12 \-name "My Certificate" \e
|
||||
\& \-certfile othercerts.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Some would argue that the PKCS#12 standard is one big bug :\-)
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Versions of OpenSSL before 0.9.6a had a bug in the PKCS#12 key generation
|
||||
routines. Under rare circumstances this could produce a PKCS#12 file encrypted
|
||||
with an invalid key. As a result some PKCS#12 files which triggered this bug
|
||||
from other implementations (\s-1MSIE\s0 or Netscape) could not be decrypted
|
||||
by OpenSSL and similarly OpenSSL could produce PKCS#12 files which could
|
||||
not be decrypted by other implementations. The chances of producing such
|
||||
a file are relatively small: less than 1 in 256.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A side effect of fixing this bug is that any old invalidly encrypted PKCS#12
|
||||
files cannot no longer be parsed by the fixed version. Under such circumstances
|
||||
the \fBpkcs12\fR utility will report that the \s-1MAC\s0 is \s-1OK\s0 but fail with a decryption
|
||||
error when extracting private keys.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This problem can be resolved by extracting the private keys and certificates
|
||||
from the PKCS#12 file using an older version of OpenSSL and recreating the PKCS#12
|
||||
file from the keys and certificates using a newer version of OpenSSL. For example:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& old\-openssl \-in bad.p12 \-out keycerts.pem
|
||||
\& openssl \-in keycerts.pem \-export \-name "My PKCS#12 file" \-out fixed.p12
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIpkcs8\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKCS7 1"
|
||||
.TH PKCS7 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkcs7 \- PKCS#7 utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs7\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-print_certs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkcs7\fR command processes PKCS#7 files in \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format is \s-1DER\s0 encoded PKCS#7
|
||||
v1.5 structure.\fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR (the default) is a base64 encoded version of
|
||||
the \s-1DER\s0 form with header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-print_certs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-print_certs"
|
||||
prints out any certificates or CRLs contained in the file. They are
|
||||
preceded by their subject and issuer names in one line format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out certificates details in full rather than just subject and
|
||||
issuer names.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
don't output the encoded version of the PKCS#7 structure (or certificates
|
||||
is \fB\-print_certs\fR is set).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs7\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Convert a PKCS#7 file from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-outform DER \-out file.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Output all certificates in a file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs7 \-in file.pem \-print_certs \-out certs.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 PKCS#7 format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
For compatibility with some CAs it will also accept:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "RESTRICTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "RESTRICTIONS"
|
||||
There is no option to print out all the fields of a PKCS#7 file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This PKCS#7 routines only understand PKCS#7 v 1.5 as specified in \s-1RFC2315\s0 they
|
||||
cannot currently parse, for example, the new \s-1CMS\s0 as described in \s-1RFC2630.\s0
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIcrl2pkcs7\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKCS8 1"
|
||||
.TH PKCS8 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkcs8 \- PKCS#8 format private key conversion tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkcs8\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-topk8\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noiter\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nocrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nooct\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-embed\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nsdb\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-v2 alg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-v2prf alg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-v1 alg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkcs8\fR command processes private keys in PKCS#8 format. It can handle
|
||||
both unencrypted PKCS#8 PrivateKeyInfo format and EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
|
||||
format with a variety of PKCS#5 (v1.5 and v2.0) and PKCS#12 algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-topk8\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-topk8"
|
||||
Normally a PKCS#8 private key is expected on input and a traditional format
|
||||
private key will be written. With the \fB\-topk8\fR option the situation is
|
||||
reversed: it reads a traditional format private key and writes a PKCS#8
|
||||
format key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. If a PKCS#8 format key is expected on input
|
||||
then either a \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR encoded version of a PKCS#8 key will be
|
||||
expected. Otherwise the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format of the traditional format
|
||||
private key is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by
|
||||
default. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
|
||||
filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocrypt"
|
||||
PKCS#8 keys generated or input are normally PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo
|
||||
structures using an appropriate password based encryption algorithm. With
|
||||
this option an unencrypted PrivateKeyInfo structure is expected or output.
|
||||
This option does not encrypt private keys at all and should only be used
|
||||
when absolutely necessary. Certain software such as some versions of Java
|
||||
code signing software used unencrypted private keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nooct\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nooct"
|
||||
This option generates \s-1RSA\s0 private keys in a broken format that some software
|
||||
uses. Specifically the private key should be enclosed in a \s-1OCTET STRING\s0
|
||||
but some software just includes the structure itself without the
|
||||
surrounding \s-1OCTET STRING.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-embed\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-embed"
|
||||
This option generates \s-1DSA\s0 keys in a broken format. The \s-1DSA\s0 parameters are
|
||||
embedded inside the PrivateKey structure. In this form the \s-1OCTET STRING\s0
|
||||
contains an \s-1ASN1 SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of two structures: a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 containing
|
||||
the parameters and an \s-1ASN1 INTEGER\s0 containing the private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nsdb\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nsdb"
|
||||
This option generates \s-1DSA\s0 keys in a broken format compatible with Netscape
|
||||
private key databases. The PrivateKey contains a \s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consisting of
|
||||
the public and private keys respectively.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v2 alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v2 alg"
|
||||
This option enables the use of PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms. Normally PKCS#8
|
||||
private keys are encrypted with the password based encryption algorithm
|
||||
called \fBpbeWithMD5AndDES\-CBC\fR this uses 56 bit \s-1DES\s0 encryption but it
|
||||
was the strongest encryption algorithm supported in PKCS#5 v1.5. Using
|
||||
the \fB\-v2\fR option PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms are used which can use any
|
||||
encryption algorithm such as 168 bit triple \s-1DES\s0 or 128 bit \s-1RC2\s0 however
|
||||
not many implementations support PKCS#5 v2.0 yet. If you are just using
|
||||
private keys with OpenSSL then this doesn't matter.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The \fBalg\fR argument is the encryption algorithm to use, valid values include
|
||||
\&\fBdes\fR, \fBdes3\fR and \fBrc2\fR. It is recommended that \fBdes3\fR is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v2prf alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v2prf alg"
|
||||
This option sets the \s-1PRF\s0 algorithm to use with PKCS#5 v2.0. A typical value
|
||||
values would be \fBhmacWithSHA256\fR. If this option isn't set then the default
|
||||
for the cipher is used or \fBhmacWithSHA1\fR if there is no default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v1 alg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v1 alg"
|
||||
This option specifies a PKCS#5 v1.5 or PKCS#12 algorithm to use. A complete
|
||||
list of possible algorithms is included below.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkcs8\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The encrypted form of a \s-1PEM\s0 encode PKCS#8 files uses the following
|
||||
headers and footers:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The unencrypted form uses:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Private keys encrypted using PKCS#5 v2.0 algorithms and high iteration
|
||||
counts are more secure that those encrypted using the traditional
|
||||
SSLeay compatible formats. So if additional security is considered
|
||||
important the keys should be converted.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The default encryption is only 56 bits because this is the encryption
|
||||
that most current implementations of PKCS#8 will support.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some software may use PKCS#12 password based encryption algorithms
|
||||
with PKCS#8 format private keys: these are handled automatically
|
||||
but there is no option to produce them.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It is possible to write out \s-1DER\s0 encoded encrypted private keys in
|
||||
PKCS#8 format because the encryption details are included at an \s-1ASN1\s0
|
||||
level whereas the traditional format includes them at a \s-1PEM\s0 level.
|
||||
.SH "PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 algorithms."
|
||||
.IX Header "PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 algorithms."
|
||||
Various algorithms can be used with the \fB\-v1\fR command line option,
|
||||
including PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12. These are described in more detail
|
||||
below.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-MD2\-DES PBE\-MD5\-DES\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "PBE-MD2-DES PBE-MD5-DES"
|
||||
These algorithms were included in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification.
|
||||
They only offer 56 bits of protection since they both use \s-1DES.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-64 PBE\-MD2\-RC2\-64 PBE\-MD5\-RC2\-64 PBE\-SHA1\-DES\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "PBE-SHA1-RC2-64 PBE-MD2-RC2-64 PBE-MD5-RC2-64 PBE-SHA1-DES"
|
||||
These algorithms are not mentioned in the original PKCS#5 v1.5 specification
|
||||
but they use the same key derivation algorithm and are supported by some
|
||||
software. They are mentioned in PKCS#5 v2.0. They use either 64 bit \s-1RC2\s0 or
|
||||
56 bit \s-1DES.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1PBE\-SHA1\-RC4\-128 PBE\-SHA1\-RC4\-40 PBE\-SHA1\-3DES PBE\-SHA1\-2DES PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-128 PBE\-SHA1\-RC2\-40\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "PBE-SHA1-RC4-128 PBE-SHA1-RC4-40 PBE-SHA1-3DES PBE-SHA1-2DES PBE-SHA1-RC2-128 PBE-SHA1-RC2-40"
|
||||
These algorithms use the PKCS#12 password based encryption algorithm and
|
||||
allow strong encryption algorithms like triple \s-1DES\s0 or 128 bit \s-1RC2\s0 to be used.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Convert a private from traditional to PKCS#5 v2.0 format using triple
|
||||
\&\s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-v2 des3 \-out enckey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a private from traditional to PKCS#5 v2.0 format using \s-1AES\s0 with
|
||||
256 bits in \s-1CBC\s0 mode and \fBhmacWithSHA256\fR \s-1PRF:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-v2 aes\-256\-cbc \-v2prf hmacWithSHA256 \-out enckey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a private key to PKCS#8 using a PKCS#5 1.5 compatible algorithm
|
||||
(\s-1DES\s0):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-out enckey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a private key to PKCS#8 using a PKCS#12 compatible algorithm
|
||||
(3DES):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-in key.pem \-topk8 \-out enckey.pem \-v1 PBE\-SHA1\-3DES
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Read a \s-1DER\s0 unencrypted PKCS#8 format private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-inform DER \-nocrypt \-in key.der \-out key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a private key from any PKCS#8 format to traditional format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkcs8 \-in pk8.pem \-out key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "STANDARDS"
|
||||
.IX Header "STANDARDS"
|
||||
Test vectors from this PKCS#5 v2.0 implementation were posted to the
|
||||
pkcs-tng mailing list using triple \s-1DES, DES\s0 and \s-1RC2\s0 with high iteration
|
||||
counts, several people confirmed that they could decrypt the private
|
||||
keys produced and Therefore it can be assumed that the PKCS#5 v2.0
|
||||
implementation is reasonably accurate at least as far as these
|
||||
algorithms are concerned.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The format of PKCS#8 \s-1DSA\s0 (and other) private keys is not well documented:
|
||||
it is hidden away in PKCS#11 v2.01, section 11.9. OpenSSL's default \s-1DSA\s0
|
||||
PKCS#8 private key format complies with this standard.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
There should be an option that prints out the encryption algorithm
|
||||
in use and other details such as the iteration count.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
PKCS#8 using triple \s-1DES\s0 and PKCS#5 v2.0 should be the default private
|
||||
key format for OpenSSL: for compatibility several of the utilities use
|
||||
the old format at present.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKEY 1"
|
||||
.TH PKEY 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkey \- public or private key processing tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkey\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cipher\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text_pub\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkey\fR command processes public or private keys. They can be converted
|
||||
between various forms and their components printed out.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase
|
||||
will be prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
|
||||
filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout password"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cipher\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cipher"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with the supplied cipher. Any algorithm
|
||||
name accepted by \fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR is acceptable such as \fBdes3\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the various public or private key components in
|
||||
plain text in addition to the encoded version.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text_pub\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text_pub"
|
||||
print out only public key components even if a private key is being processed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
do not output the encoded version of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
by default a private key is read from the input file: with this
|
||||
option a public key is read instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubout"
|
||||
by default a private key is output: with this option a public
|
||||
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if
|
||||
the input is a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkey\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To remove the pass phrase on an \s-1RSA\s0 private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the public components of a private key to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-text_pub \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To just output the public part of a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkey \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKEYPARAM 1"
|
||||
.TH PKEYPARAM 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkeyparam \- public key algorithm parameter processing tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkeyparam\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkey\fR command processes public or private keys. They can be converted
|
||||
between various forms and their components printed out.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
|
||||
this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write parameters to or standard output if
|
||||
this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the parameters in plain text in addition to the encoded version.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
do not output the encoded version of the parameters.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkeyparam\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLE"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
|
||||
Print out text version of parameters:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyparam \-in param.pem \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
There are no \fB\-inform\fR or \fB\-outform\fR options for this command because only
|
||||
\&\s-1PEM\s0 format is supported because the key type is determined by the \s-1PEM\s0 headers.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIpkcs8\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "PKEYUTL 1"
|
||||
.TH PKEYUTL 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
pkeyutl \- public key algorithm utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBpkeyutl\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sigfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-peerkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-peerform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rev\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verifyrecover\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-encrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-decrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-derive\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hexdump\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-asn1parse\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBpkeyutl\fR command can be used to perform public key operations using
|
||||
any supported algorithm.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input
|
||||
if this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey file"
|
||||
the input key file, by default it should be a private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER"
|
||||
the key format \s-1PEM, DER\s0 or \s-1ENGINE.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-peerkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-peerkey file"
|
||||
the peer key file, used by key derivation (agreement) operations.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-peerform PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-peerform PEM|DER"
|
||||
the peer key format \s-1PEM, DER\s0 or \s-1ENGINE.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBpkeyutl\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
the input file is a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certin"
|
||||
the input is a certificate containing a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rev\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rev"
|
||||
reverse the order of the input buffer. This is useful for some libraries
|
||||
(such as CryptoAPI) which represent the buffer in little endian format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign"
|
||||
sign the input data and output the signed result. This requires
|
||||
a private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verify the input data against the signature file and indicate if the
|
||||
verification succeeded or failed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verifyrecover\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verifyrecover"
|
||||
verify the input data and output the recovered data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-encrypt"
|
||||
encrypt the input data using a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-decrypt"
|
||||
decrypt the input data using a private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-derive\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-derive"
|
||||
derive a shared secret using the peer key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hexdump\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hexdump"
|
||||
hex dump the output data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-asn1parse\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-asn1parse"
|
||||
asn1parse the output data, this is useful when combined with the
|
||||
\&\fB\-verifyrecover\fR option when an \s-1ASN1\s0 structure is signed.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The operations and options supported vary according to the key algorithm
|
||||
and its implementation. The OpenSSL operations and options are indicated below.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Unless otherwise mentioned all algorithms support the \fBdigest:alg\fR option
|
||||
which specifies the digest in use for sign, verify and verifyrecover operations.
|
||||
The value \fBalg\fR should represent a digest name as used in the
|
||||
\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR function for example \fBsha1\fR.
|
||||
.SH "RSA ALGORITHM"
|
||||
.IX Header "RSA ALGORITHM"
|
||||
The \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm supports encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify and verifyrecover
|
||||
operations in general. Some padding modes only support some of these
|
||||
operations however.
|
||||
.IP "\-\fBrsa_padding_mode:mode\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rsa_padding_mode:mode"
|
||||
This sets the \s-1RSA\s0 padding mode. Acceptable values for \fBmode\fR are \fBpkcs1\fR for
|
||||
PKCS#1 padding, \fBsslv23\fR for SSLv23 padding, \fBnone\fR for no padding, \fBoaep\fR
|
||||
for \fB\s-1OAEP\s0\fR mode, \fBx931\fR for X9.31 mode and \fBpss\fR for \s-1PSS.\s0
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
In PKCS#1 padding if the message digest is not set then the supplied data is
|
||||
signed or verified directly instead of using a \fBDigestInfo\fR structure. If a
|
||||
digest is set then the a \fBDigestInfo\fR structure is used and its the length
|
||||
must correspond to the digest type.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
For \fBoeap\fR mode only encryption and decryption is supported.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
For \fBx931\fR if the digest type is set it is used to format the block data
|
||||
otherwise the first byte is used to specify the X9.31 digest \s-1ID.\s0 Sign,
|
||||
verify and verifyrecover are can be performed in this mode.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
For \fBpss\fR mode only sign and verify are supported and the digest type must be
|
||||
specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fBrsa_pss_saltlen:len\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "rsa_pss_saltlen:len"
|
||||
For \fBpss\fR mode only this option specifies the salt length. Two special values
|
||||
are supported: \-1 sets the salt length to the digest length. When signing \-2
|
||||
sets the salt length to the maximum permissible value. When verifying \-2 causes
|
||||
the salt length to be automatically determined based on the \fB\s-1PSS\s0\fR block
|
||||
structure.
|
||||
.SH "DSA ALGORITHM"
|
||||
.IX Header "DSA ALGORITHM"
|
||||
The \s-1DSA\s0 algorithm supports signing and verification operations only. Currently
|
||||
there are no additional options other than \fBdigest\fR. Only the \s-1SHA1\s0
|
||||
digest can be used and this digest is assumed by default.
|
||||
.SH "DH ALGORITHM"
|
||||
.IX Header "DH ALGORITHM"
|
||||
The \s-1DH\s0 algorithm only supports the derivation operation and no additional
|
||||
options.
|
||||
.SH "EC ALGORITHM"
|
||||
.IX Header "EC ALGORITHM"
|
||||
The \s-1EC\s0 algorithm supports sign, verify and derive operations. The sign and
|
||||
verify operations use \s-1ECDSA\s0 and derive uses \s-1ECDH.\s0 Currently there are no
|
||||
additional options other than \fBdigest\fR. Only the \s-1SHA1\s0 digest can be used and
|
||||
this digest is assumed by default.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Sign some data using a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyutl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Recover the signed data (e.g. if an \s-1RSA\s0 key is used):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyutl \-verifyrecover \-in sig \-inkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Verify the signature (e.g. a \s-1DSA\s0 key):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyutl \-verify \-in file \-sigfile sig \-inkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign data using a message digest value (this is currently only valid for \s-1RSA\s0):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyutl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig \-pkeyopt digest:sha256
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Derive a shared secret value:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl pkeyutl \-derive \-inkey key.pem \-peerkey pubkey.pem \-out secret
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIgenpkey\fR\|(1), \fIpkey\fR\|(1), \fIrsautl\fR\|(1)
|
||||
\&\fIdgst\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "RAND 1"
|
||||
.TH RAND 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
rand \- generate pseudo\-random bytes
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl rand\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-out\fR \fIfile\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-base64\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hex\fR]
|
||||
\&\fInum\fR
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBrand\fR command outputs \fInum\fR pseudo-random bytes after seeding
|
||||
the random number generator once. As in other \fBopenssl\fR command
|
||||
line tools, \s-1PRNG\s0 seeding uses the file \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/\fR\fB.rnd\fR or \fB.rnd\fR
|
||||
in addition to the files given in the \fB\-rand\fR option. A new
|
||||
\&\fI\f(CI$HOME\fI\fR/\fB.rnd\fR or \fB.rnd\fR file will be written back if enough
|
||||
seeding was obtained from these sources.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out\fR \fIfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out file"
|
||||
Write to \fIfile\fR instead of standard output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand\fR \fIfile(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
Use specified file or files or \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3))
|
||||
for seeding the random number generator.
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-base64\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-base64"
|
||||
Perform base64 encoding on the output.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hex\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hex"
|
||||
Show the output as a hex string.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIRAND_bytes\fR\|(3)
|
||||
@@ -1,765 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "REQ 1"
|
||||
.TH REQ 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
req \- PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating utility.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBreq\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubkey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-modulus\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-new\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-newkey rsa:bits\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-newkey alg:file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nodes\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyout filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keygen_engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-[digest]\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-config filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subj arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-x509\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-days n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-set_serial n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no\-asn1\-kludge\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-newhdr\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extensions section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reqexts section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-utf8\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nameopt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reqopt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subject\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subj arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-batch\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verbose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBreq\fR command primarily creates and processes certificate requests
|
||||
in PKCS#10 format. It can additionally create self signed certificates
|
||||
for use as root CAs for example.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
form compatible with the PKCS#10. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it
|
||||
consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64 encoded with additional header and
|
||||
footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a request from or standard input
|
||||
if this option is not specified. A request is only read if the creation
|
||||
options (\fB\-new\fR and \fB\-newkey\fR) are not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout arg"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the certificate request in text form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subject"
|
||||
prints out the request subject (or certificate subject if \fB\-x509\fR is
|
||||
specified)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubkey"
|
||||
outputs the public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-modulus"
|
||||
this option prints out the value of the modulus of the public key
|
||||
contained in the request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verifies the signature on the request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-new\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-new"
|
||||
this option generates a new certificate request. It will prompt
|
||||
the user for the relevant field values. The actual fields
|
||||
prompted for and their maximum and minimum sizes are specified
|
||||
in the configuration file and any requested extensions.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the \fB\-key\fR option is not used it will generate a new \s-1RSA\s0 private
|
||||
key using information specified in the configuration file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subj arg"
|
||||
Replaces subject field of input request with specified data and outputs
|
||||
modified request. The arg must be formatted as
|
||||
\&\fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR,
|
||||
characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-newkey arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-newkey arg"
|
||||
this option creates a new certificate request and a new private
|
||||
key. The argument takes one of several forms. \fBrsa:nbits\fR, where
|
||||
\&\fBnbits\fR is the number of bits, generates an \s-1RSA\s0 key \fBnbits\fR
|
||||
in size. If \fBnbits\fR is omitted, i.e. \fB\-newkey rsa\fR specified,
|
||||
the default key size, specified in the configuration file is used.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
All other algorithms support the \fB\-newkey alg:file\fR form, where file may be
|
||||
an algorithm parameter file, created by the \fBgenpkey \-genparam\fR command
|
||||
or and X.509 certificate for a key with approriate algorithm.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
\&\fBparam:file\fR generates a key using the parameter file or certificate \fBfile\fR,
|
||||
the algorithm is determined by the parameters. \fBalgname:file\fR use algorithm
|
||||
\&\fBalgname\fR and parameter file \fBfile\fR: the two algorithms must match or an
|
||||
error occurs. \fBalgname\fR just uses algorithm \fBalgname\fR, and parameters,
|
||||
if neccessary should be specified via \fB\-pkeyopt\fR parameter.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
\&\fBdsa:filename\fR generates a \s-1DSA\s0 key using the parameters
|
||||
in the file \fBfilename\fR. \fBec:filename\fR generates \s-1EC\s0 key (usable both with
|
||||
\&\s-1ECDSA\s0 or \s-1ECDH\s0 algorithms), \fBgost2001:filename\fR generates \s-1GOST R
|
||||
34.10\-2001\s0 key (requires \fBccgost\fR engine configured in the configuration
|
||||
file). If just \fBgost2001\fR is specified a parameter set should be
|
||||
specified by \fB\-pkeyopt paramset:X\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pkeyopt opt:value\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pkeyopt opt:value"
|
||||
set the public key algorithm option \fBopt\fR to \fBvalue\fR. The precise set of
|
||||
options supported depends on the public key algorithm used and its
|
||||
implementation. See \fB\s-1KEY GENERATION OPTIONS\s0\fR in the \fBgenpkey\fR manual page
|
||||
for more details.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key filename"
|
||||
This specifies the file to read the private key from. It also
|
||||
accepts PKCS#8 format private keys for \s-1PEM\s0 format files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER"
|
||||
the format of the private key file specified in the \fB\-key\fR
|
||||
argument. \s-1PEM\s0 is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyout filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyout filename"
|
||||
this gives the filename to write the newly created private key to.
|
||||
If this option is not specified then the filename present in the
|
||||
configuration file is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nodes\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nodes"
|
||||
if this option is specified then if a private key is created it
|
||||
will not be encrypted.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-[digest]\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-[digest]"
|
||||
this specifies the message digest to sign the request with (such as
|
||||
\&\fB\-md5\fR, \fB\-sha1\fR). This overrides the digest algorithm specified in
|
||||
the configuration file.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
Some public key algorithms may override this choice. For instance, \s-1DSA\s0
|
||||
signatures always use \s-1SHA1, GOST R 34.10\s0 signatures always use
|
||||
\&\s-1GOST R 34.11\-94\s0 (\fB\-md_gost94\fR).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-config filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-config filename"
|
||||
this allows an alternative configuration file to be specified,
|
||||
this overrides the compile time filename or any specified in
|
||||
the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subj arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subj arg"
|
||||
sets subject name for new request or supersedes the subject name
|
||||
when processing a request.
|
||||
The arg must be formatted as \fI/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...\fR,
|
||||
characters may be escaped by \e (backslash), no spaces are skipped.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-multivalue\-rdn\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-multivalue-rdn"
|
||||
this option causes the \-subj argument to be interpreted with full
|
||||
support for multivalued RDNs. Example:
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
\&\fI/DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe\fR
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If \-multi\-rdn is not used then the \s-1UID\s0 value is \fI123456+CN=John Doe\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-x509\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-x509"
|
||||
this option outputs a self signed certificate instead of a certificate
|
||||
request. This is typically used to generate a test certificate or
|
||||
a self signed root \s-1CA.\s0 The extensions added to the certificate
|
||||
(if any) are specified in the configuration file. Unless specified
|
||||
using the \fBset_serial\fR option, a large random number will be used for
|
||||
the serial number.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-days n\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-days n"
|
||||
when the \fB\-x509\fR option is being used this specifies the number of
|
||||
days to certify the certificate for. The default is 30 days.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-set_serial n\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-set_serial n"
|
||||
serial number to use when outputting a self signed certificate. This
|
||||
may be specified as a decimal value or a hex value if preceded by \fB0x\fR.
|
||||
It is possible to use negative serial numbers but this is not recommended.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extensions section"
|
||||
.PD 0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reqexts section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reqexts section"
|
||||
.PD
|
||||
these options specify alternative sections to include certificate
|
||||
extensions (if the \fB\-x509\fR option is present) or certificate
|
||||
request extensions. This allows several different sections to
|
||||
be used in the same configuration file to specify requests for
|
||||
a variety of purposes.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-utf8\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-utf8"
|
||||
this option causes field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0 strings, by
|
||||
default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that the field
|
||||
values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a
|
||||
configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nameopt option"
|
||||
option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
|
||||
\&\fBoption\fR argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
|
||||
commas. Alternatively the \fB\-nameopt\fR switch may be used more than once to
|
||||
set multiple options. See the \fIx509\fR\|(1) manual page for details.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reqopt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reqopt"
|
||||
customise the output format used with \fB\-text\fR. The \fBoption\fR argument can be
|
||||
a single option or multiple options separated by commas.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
See discission of the \fB\-certopt\fR parameter in the \fBx509\fR
|
||||
command.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-asn1-kludge"
|
||||
by default the \fBreq\fR command outputs certificate requests containing
|
||||
no attributes in the correct PKCS#10 format. However certain CAs will only
|
||||
accept requests containing no attributes in an invalid form: this
|
||||
option produces this invalid format.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
More precisely the \fBAttributes\fR in a PKCS#10 certificate request
|
||||
are defined as a \fB\s-1SET OF\s0 Attribute\fR. They are \fBnot \s-1OPTIONAL\s0\fR so
|
||||
if no attributes are present then they should be encoded as an
|
||||
empty \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR. The invalid form does not include the empty
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR whereas the correct form does.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
It should be noted that very few CAs still require the use of this option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no\-asn1\-kludge\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no-asn1-kludge"
|
||||
Reverses effect of \fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-newhdr\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-newhdr"
|
||||
Adds the word \fB\s-1NEW\s0\fR to the \s-1PEM\s0 file header and footer lines on the outputted
|
||||
request. Some software (Netscape certificate server) and some CAs need this.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-batch\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-batch"
|
||||
non-interactive mode.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verbose"
|
||||
print extra details about the operations being performed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBreq\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keygen_engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keygen_engine id"
|
||||
specifies an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) which would be used
|
||||
for key generation operations.
|
||||
.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT"
|
||||
The configuration options are specified in the \fBreq\fR section of
|
||||
the configuration file. As with all configuration files if no
|
||||
value is specified in the specific section (i.e. \fBreq\fR) then
|
||||
the initial unnamed or \fBdefault\fR section is searched too.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The options available are described in detail below.
|
||||
.IP "\fBinput_password output_password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "input_password output_password"
|
||||
The passwords for the input private key file (if present) and
|
||||
the output private key file (if one will be created). The
|
||||
command line options \fBpassin\fR and \fBpassout\fR override the
|
||||
configuration file values.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_bits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_bits"
|
||||
This specifies the default key size in bits. If not specified then
|
||||
512 is used. It is used if the \fB\-new\fR option is used. It can be
|
||||
overridden by using the \fB\-newkey\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_keyfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_keyfile"
|
||||
This is the default filename to write a private key to. If not
|
||||
specified the key is written to standard output. This can be
|
||||
overridden by the \fB\-keyout\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_file"
|
||||
This specifies a file containing additional \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIERS\s0\fR.
|
||||
Each line of the file should consist of the numerical form of the
|
||||
object identifier followed by white space then the short name followed
|
||||
by white space and finally the long name.
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_section"
|
||||
This specifies a section in the configuration file containing extra
|
||||
object identifiers. Each line should consist of the short name of the
|
||||
object identifier followed by \fB=\fR and the numerical form. The short
|
||||
and long names are the same when this option is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RANDFILE"
|
||||
This specifies a filename in which random number seed information is
|
||||
placed and read from, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
It is used for private key generation.
|
||||
.IP "\fBencrypt_key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "encrypt_key"
|
||||
If this is set to \fBno\fR then if a private key is generated it is
|
||||
\&\fBnot\fR encrypted. This is equivalent to the \fB\-nodes\fR command line
|
||||
option. For compatibility \fBencrypt_rsa_key\fR is an equivalent option.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_md\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_md"
|
||||
This option specifies the digest algorithm to use. Possible values
|
||||
include \fBmd5 sha1 mdc2\fR. If not present then \s-1MD5\s0 is used. This
|
||||
option can be overridden on the command line.
|
||||
.IP "\fBstring_mask\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "string_mask"
|
||||
This option masks out the use of certain string types in certain
|
||||
fields. Most users will not need to change this option.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
It can be set to several values \fBdefault\fR which is also the default
|
||||
option uses PrintableStrings, T61Strings and BMPStrings if the
|
||||
\&\fBpkix\fR value is used then only PrintableStrings and BMPStrings will
|
||||
be used. This follows the \s-1PKIX\s0 recommendation in \s-1RFC2459.\s0 If the
|
||||
\&\fButf8only\fR option is used then only UTF8Strings will be used: this
|
||||
is the \s-1PKIX\s0 recommendation in \s-1RFC2459\s0 after 2003. Finally the \fBnombstr\fR
|
||||
option just uses PrintableStrings and T61Strings: certain software has
|
||||
problems with BMPStrings and UTF8Strings: in particular Netscape.
|
||||
.IP "\fBreq_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "req_extensions"
|
||||
this specifies the configuration file section containing a list of
|
||||
extensions to add to the certificate request. It can be overridden
|
||||
by the \fB\-reqexts\fR command line switch. See the
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the
|
||||
extension section format.
|
||||
.IP "\fBx509_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "x509_extensions"
|
||||
this specifies the configuration file section containing a list of
|
||||
extensions to add to certificate generated when the \fB\-x509\fR switch
|
||||
is used. It can be overridden by the \fB\-extensions\fR command line switch.
|
||||
.IP "\fBprompt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "prompt"
|
||||
if set to the value \fBno\fR this disables prompting of certificate fields
|
||||
and just takes values from the config file directly. It also changes the
|
||||
expected format of the \fBdistinguished_name\fR and \fBattributes\fR sections.
|
||||
.IP "\fButf8\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "utf8"
|
||||
if set to the value \fByes\fR then field values to be interpreted as \s-1UTF8\s0
|
||||
strings, by default they are interpreted as \s-1ASCII.\s0 This means that
|
||||
the field values, whether prompted from a terminal or obtained from a
|
||||
configuration file, must be valid \s-1UTF8\s0 strings.
|
||||
.IP "\fBattributes\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "attributes"
|
||||
this specifies the section containing any request attributes: its format
|
||||
is the same as \fBdistinguished_name\fR. Typically these may contain the
|
||||
challengePassword or unstructuredName types. They are currently ignored
|
||||
by OpenSSL's request signing utilities but some CAs might want them.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdistinguished_name\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "distinguished_name"
|
||||
This specifies the section containing the distinguished name fields to
|
||||
prompt for when generating a certificate or certificate request. The format
|
||||
is described in the next section.
|
||||
.SH "DISTINGUISHED NAME AND ATTRIBUTE SECTION FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "DISTINGUISHED NAME AND ATTRIBUTE SECTION FORMAT"
|
||||
There are two separate formats for the distinguished name and attribute
|
||||
sections. If the \fBprompt\fR option is set to \fBno\fR then these sections
|
||||
just consist of field names and values: for example,
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& CN=My Name
|
||||
\& OU=My Organization
|
||||
\& emailAddress=someone@somewhere.org
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This allows external programs (e.g. \s-1GUI\s0 based) to generate a template file
|
||||
with all the field names and values and just pass it to \fBreq\fR. An example
|
||||
of this kind of configuration file is contained in the \fB\s-1EXAMPLES\s0\fR section.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Alternatively if the \fBprompt\fR option is absent or not set to \fBno\fR then the
|
||||
file contains field prompting information. It consists of lines of the form:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& fieldName="prompt"
|
||||
\& fieldName_default="default field value"
|
||||
\& fieldName_min= 2
|
||||
\& fieldName_max= 4
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\*(L"fieldName\*(R" is the field name being used, for example commonName (or \s-1CN\s0).
|
||||
The \*(L"prompt\*(R" string is used to ask the user to enter the relevant
|
||||
details. If the user enters nothing then the default value is used if no
|
||||
default value is present then the field is omitted. A field can
|
||||
still be omitted if a default value is present if the user just
|
||||
enters the '.' character.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The number of characters entered must be between the fieldName_min and
|
||||
fieldName_max limits: there may be additional restrictions based
|
||||
on the field being used (for example countryName can only ever be
|
||||
two characters long and must fit in a PrintableString).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some fields (such as organizationName) can be used more than once
|
||||
in a \s-1DN.\s0 This presents a problem because configuration files will
|
||||
not recognize the same name occurring twice. To avoid this problem
|
||||
if the fieldName contains some characters followed by a full stop
|
||||
they will be ignored. So for example a second organizationName can
|
||||
be input by calling it \*(L"1.organizationName\*(R".
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The actual permitted field names are any object identifier short or
|
||||
long names. These are compiled into OpenSSL and include the usual
|
||||
values such as commonName, countryName, localityName, organizationName,
|
||||
organizationUnitName, stateOrProvinceName. Additionally emailAddress
|
||||
is include as well as name, surname, givenName initials and dnQualifier.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Additional object identifiers can be defined with the \fBoid_file\fR or
|
||||
\&\fBoid_section\fR options in the configuration file. Any additional fields
|
||||
will be treated as though they were a DirectoryString.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Examine and verify certificate request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl req \-in req.pem \-text \-verify \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a private key and then generate a certificate request from it:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl genrsa \-out key.pem 1024
|
||||
\& openssl req \-new \-key key.pem \-out req.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The same but just using req:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl req \-newkey rsa:1024 \-keyout key.pem \-out req.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Generate a self signed root certificate:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl req \-x509 \-newkey rsa:1024 \-keyout key.pem \-out req.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Example of a file pointed to by the \fBoid_file\fR option:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& 1.2.3.4 shortName A longer Name
|
||||
\& 1.2.3.6 otherName Other longer Name
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Example of a section pointed to by \fBoid_section\fR making use of variable
|
||||
expansion:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& testoid1=1.2.3.5
|
||||
\& testoid2=${testoid1}.6
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sample configuration file prompting for field values:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 6
|
||||
\& [ req ]
|
||||
\& default_bits = 1024
|
||||
\& default_keyfile = privkey.pem
|
||||
\& distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
|
||||
\& attributes = req_attributes
|
||||
\& x509_extensions = v3_ca
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& dirstring_type = nobmp
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ req_distinguished_name ]
|
||||
\& countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
|
||||
\& countryName_default = AU
|
||||
\& countryName_min = 2
|
||||
\& countryName_max = 2
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& commonName = Common Name (eg, YOUR name)
|
||||
\& commonName_max = 64
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& emailAddress = Email Address
|
||||
\& emailAddress_max = 40
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ req_attributes ]
|
||||
\& challengePassword = A challenge password
|
||||
\& challengePassword_min = 4
|
||||
\& challengePassword_max = 20
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ v3_ca ]
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
|
||||
\& authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always
|
||||
\& basicConstraints = CA:true
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sample configuration containing all field values:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ req ]
|
||||
\& default_bits = 1024
|
||||
\& default_keyfile = keyfile.pem
|
||||
\& distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
|
||||
\& attributes = req_attributes
|
||||
\& prompt = no
|
||||
\& output_password = mypass
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ req_distinguished_name ]
|
||||
\& C = GB
|
||||
\& ST = Test State or Province
|
||||
\& L = Test Locality
|
||||
\& O = Organization Name
|
||||
\& OU = Organizational Unit Name
|
||||
\& CN = Common Name
|
||||
\& emailAddress = test@email.address
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [ req_attributes ]
|
||||
\& challengePassword = A challenge password
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The header and footer lines in the \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR format are normally:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
some software (some versions of Netscape certificate server) instead needs:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
which is produced with the \fB\-newhdr\fR option but is otherwise compatible.
|
||||
Either form is accepted transparently on input.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The certificate requests generated by \fBXenroll\fR with \s-1MSIE\s0 have extensions
|
||||
added. It includes the \fBkeyUsage\fR extension which determines the type of
|
||||
key (signature only or general purpose) and any additional OIDs entered
|
||||
by the script in an extendedKeyUsage extension.
|
||||
.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
The following messages are frequently asked about:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& Using configuration from /some/path/openssl.cnf
|
||||
\& Unable to load config info
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This is followed some time later by...
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& unable to find \*(Aqdistinguished_name\*(Aq in config
|
||||
\& problems making Certificate Request
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The first error message is the clue: it can't find the configuration
|
||||
file! Certain operations (like examining a certificate request) don't
|
||||
need a configuration file so its use isn't enforced. Generation of
|
||||
certificates or requests however does need a configuration file. This
|
||||
could be regarded as a bug.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Another puzzling message is this:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& Attributes:
|
||||
\& a0:00
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
this is displayed when no attributes are present and the request includes
|
||||
the correct empty \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR structure (the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of which is 0xa0
|
||||
0x00). If you just see:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& Attributes:
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
then the \fB\s-1SET OF\s0\fR is missing and the encoding is technically invalid (but
|
||||
it is tolerated). See the description of the command line option \fB\-asn1\-kludge\fR
|
||||
for more information.
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
The variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration
|
||||
file location to be specified, it will be overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command
|
||||
line switch if it is present. For compatibility reasons the \fB\s-1SSLEAY_CONF\s0\fR
|
||||
environment variable serves the same purpose but its use is discouraged.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
OpenSSL's handling of T61Strings (aka TeletexStrings) is broken: it effectively
|
||||
treats them as \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 (Latin 1), Netscape and \s-1MSIE\s0 have similar behaviour.
|
||||
This can cause problems if you need characters that aren't available in
|
||||
PrintableStrings and you don't want to or can't use BMPStrings.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
As a consequence of the T61String handling the only correct way to represent
|
||||
accented characters in OpenSSL is to use a BMPString: unfortunately Netscape
|
||||
currently chokes on these. If you have to use accented characters with Netscape
|
||||
and \s-1MSIE\s0 then you currently need to use the invalid T61String form.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The current prompting is not very friendly. It doesn't allow you to confirm what
|
||||
you've just entered. Other things like extensions in certificate requests are
|
||||
statically defined in the configuration file. Some of these: like an email
|
||||
address in subjectAltName should be input by the user.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIconfig\fR\|(5),
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5)
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1,332 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "RSA 1"
|
||||
.TH RSA 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
rsa \- RSA key processing tool
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBrsa\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|NET|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|NET|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passout arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sgckey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-aes256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia128\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia192\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-camellia256\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-des3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-idea\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-modulus\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-RSAPublicKey_in\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-RSAPublicKey_out\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBrsa\fR command processes \s-1RSA\s0 keys. They can be converted between various
|
||||
forms and their components printed out. \fBNote\fR this command uses the
|
||||
traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer
|
||||
applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the \fBpkcs8\fR
|
||||
utility.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|NET|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|NET|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
form compatible with the PKCS#1 RSAPrivateKey or SubjectPublicKeyInfo format.
|
||||
The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR format base64
|
||||
encoded with additional header and footer lines. On input PKCS#8 format private
|
||||
keys are also accepted. The \fB\s-1NET\s0\fR form is a format is described in the \fB\s-1NOTES\s0\fR
|
||||
section.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|NET|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|NET|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be
|
||||
prompted for.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output if this
|
||||
option is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase
|
||||
will be prompted for. The output filename should \fBnot\fR be the same as the input
|
||||
filename.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passout password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passout password"
|
||||
the output file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sgckey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sgckey"
|
||||
use the modified \s-1NET\s0 algorithm used with some versions of Microsoft \s-1IIS\s0 and \s-1SGC\s0
|
||||
keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-aes128|\-aes192|\-aes256|\-camellia128|\-camellia192|\-camellia256|\-des|\-des3|\-idea\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-aes128|-aes192|-aes256|-camellia128|-camellia192|-camellia256|-des|-des3|-idea"
|
||||
These options encrypt the private key with the specified
|
||||
cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for.
|
||||
If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This
|
||||
means that using the \fBrsa\fR utility to read in an encrypted key with no
|
||||
encryption option can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key, or by
|
||||
setting the encryption options it can be use to add or change the pass phrase.
|
||||
These options can only be used with \s-1PEM\s0 format output files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the various public or private key components in
|
||||
plain text in addition to the encoded version.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-modulus"
|
||||
this option prints out the value of the modulus of the key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-check"
|
||||
this option checks the consistency of an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
by default a private key is read from the input file: with this
|
||||
option a public key is read instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubout"
|
||||
by default a private key is output: with this option a public
|
||||
key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if
|
||||
the input is a public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-RSAPublicKey_in\fR, \fB\-RSAPublicKey_out\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-RSAPublicKey_in, -RSAPublicKey_out"
|
||||
like \fB\-pubin\fR and \fB\-pubout\fR except \fBRSAPublicKey\fR format is used instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBrsa\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 private key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END RSA PRIVATE KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 public key format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 \fBRSAPublicKey\fR format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END RSA PUBLIC KEY\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\s-1NET\s0\fR form is a format compatible with older Netscape servers
|
||||
and Microsoft \s-1IIS\s0 .key files, this uses unsalted \s-1RC4\s0 for its encryption.
|
||||
It is not very secure and so should only be used when necessary.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some newer version of \s-1IIS\s0 have additional data in the exported .key
|
||||
files. To use these with the utility, view the file with a binary editor
|
||||
and look for the string \*(L"private-key\*(R", then trace back to the byte
|
||||
sequence 0x30, 0x82 (this is an \s-1ASN1 SEQUENCE\s0). Copy all the data
|
||||
from this point onwards to another file and use that as the input
|
||||
to the \fBrsa\fR utility with the \fB\-inform \s-1NET\s0\fR option. If you get
|
||||
an error after entering the password try the \fB\-sgckey\fR option.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
To remove the pass phrase on an \s-1RSA\s0 private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To encrypt a private key using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-des3 \-out keyout.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To convert a private key from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-outform DER \-out keyout.der
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print out the components of a private key to standard output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-text \-noout
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To just output the public part of a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-pubout \-out pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Output the public part of a private key in \fBRSAPublicKey\fR format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsa \-in key.pem \-RSAPublicKey_out \-out pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The command line password arguments don't currently work with
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1NET\s0\fR format.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There should be an option that automatically handles .key files,
|
||||
without having to manually edit them.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIpkcs8\fR\|(1), \fIdsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "RSAUTL 1"
|
||||
.TH RSAUTL 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
rsautl \- RSA utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBrsautl\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certin\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-encrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-decrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pkcs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-raw\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hexdump\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-asn1parse\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBrsautl\fR command can be used to sign, verify, encrypt and decrypt
|
||||
data using the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard input
|
||||
if this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey file"
|
||||
the input key file, by default it should be an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubin"
|
||||
the input file is an \s-1RSA\s0 public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certin\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certin"
|
||||
the input is a certificate containing an \s-1RSA\s0 public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign"
|
||||
sign the input data and output the signed result. This requires
|
||||
and \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verify the input data and output the recovered data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-encrypt"
|
||||
encrypt the input data using an \s-1RSA\s0 public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-decrypt"
|
||||
decrypt the input data using an \s-1RSA\s0 private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pkcs, \-oaep, \-ssl, \-raw\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pkcs, -oaep, -ssl, -raw"
|
||||
the padding to use: PKCS#1 v1.5 (the default), PKCS#1 \s-1OAEP,\s0
|
||||
special padding used in \s-1SSL\s0 v2 backwards compatible handshakes,
|
||||
or no padding, respectively.
|
||||
For signatures, only \fB\-pkcs\fR and \fB\-raw\fR can be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hexdump\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hexdump"
|
||||
hex dump the output data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-asn1parse\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-asn1parse"
|
||||
asn1parse the output data, this is useful when combined with the
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR option.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fBrsautl\fR because it uses the \s-1RSA\s0 algorithm directly can only be
|
||||
used to sign or verify small pieces of data.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Sign some data using a private key:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsautl \-sign \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-out sig
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Recover the signed data
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsautl \-verify \-in sig \-inkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Examine the raw signed data:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsautl \-verify \-in file \-inkey key.pem \-raw \-hexdump
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& 0000 \- 00 01 ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0010 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0020 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0030 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0040 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0050 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0060 \- ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff\-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
|
||||
\& 0070 \- ff ff ff ff 00 68 65 6c\-6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 .....hello world
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The PKCS#1 block formatting is evident from this. If this was done using
|
||||
encrypt and decrypt the block would have been of type 2 (the second byte)
|
||||
and random padding data visible instead of the 0xff bytes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It is possible to analyse the signature of certificates using this
|
||||
utility in conjunction with \fBasn1parse\fR. Consider the self signed
|
||||
example in certs/pca\-cert.pem . Running \fBasn1parse\fR as follows yields:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 742 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 4:d=1 hl=4 l= 591 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 8:d=2 hl=2 l= 3 cons: cont [ 0 ]
|
||||
\& 10:d=3 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :02
|
||||
\& 13:d=2 hl=2 l= 1 prim: INTEGER :00
|
||||
\& 16:d=2 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 18:d=3 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :md5WithRSAEncryption
|
||||
\& 29:d=3 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
|
||||
\& 31:d=2 hl=2 l= 92 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 33:d=3 hl=2 l= 11 cons: SET
|
||||
\& 35:d=4 hl=2 l= 9 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 37:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :countryName
|
||||
\& 42:d=5 hl=2 l= 2 prim: PRINTABLESTRING :AU
|
||||
\& ....
|
||||
\& 599:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 601:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :md5WithRSAEncryption
|
||||
\& 612:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
|
||||
\& 614:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: BIT STRING
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The final \s-1BIT STRING\s0 contains the actual signature. It can be extracted with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem \-out sig \-noout \-strparse 614
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The certificate public key can be extracted with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in test/testx509.pem \-pubkey \-noout >pubkey.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The signature can be analysed with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl rsautl \-in sig \-verify \-asn1parse \-inkey pubkey.pem \-pubin
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& 0:d=0 hl=2 l= 32 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 2:d=1 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& 4:d=2 hl=2 l= 8 prim: OBJECT :md5
|
||||
\& 14:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
|
||||
\& 16:d=1 hl=2 l= 16 prim: OCTET STRING
|
||||
\& 0000 \- f3 46 9e aa 1a 4a 73 c9\-37 ea 93 00 48 25 08 b5 .F...Js.7...H%..
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This is the parsed version of an \s-1ASN1\s0 DigestInfo structure. It can be seen that
|
||||
the digest used was md5. The actual part of the certificate that was signed can
|
||||
be extracted with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl asn1parse \-in pca\-cert.pem \-out tbs \-noout \-strparse 4
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
and its digest computed with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl md5 \-c tbs
|
||||
\& MD5(tbs)= f3:46:9e:aa:1a:4a:73:c9:37:ea:93:00:48:25:08:b5
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
which it can be seen agrees with the recovered value above.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIdgst\fR\|(1), \fIrsa\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,444 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "S_CLIENT 1"
|
||||
.TH S_CLIENT 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
s_client \- SSL/TLS client program
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_client\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-connect host:port\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-servername name\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify depth\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify_return_error\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pass arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath directory\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reconnect\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pause\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-showcerts\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-debug\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-msg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nbio_test\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-state\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nbio\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crlf\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ign_eof\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ign_eof\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-quiet\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-tls1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_tls1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_tls1_1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_tls1_2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-fallback_scsv\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-bugs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serverpref\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-starttls protocol\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ticket\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sess_out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sess_in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serverinfo types\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBs_client\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which connects
|
||||
to a remote host using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It is a \fIvery\fR useful diagnostic tool for
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 servers.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-connect host:port\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-connect host:port"
|
||||
This specifies the host and optional port to connect to. If not specified
|
||||
then an attempt is made to connect to the local host on port 4433.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-servername name\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-servername name"
|
||||
Set the \s-1TLS SNI\s0 (Server Name Indication) extension in the ClientHello message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert certname"
|
||||
The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
|
||||
not to use a certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certform format\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certform format"
|
||||
The certificate format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key keyfile"
|
||||
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
|
||||
be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform format\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform format"
|
||||
The private format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pass arg"
|
||||
the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify depth"
|
||||
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
|
||||
server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
|
||||
Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems
|
||||
with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection
|
||||
will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify_return_error\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify_return_error"
|
||||
Return verification errors instead of continuing. This will typically
|
||||
abort the handshake with a fatal error.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath directory"
|
||||
The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
|
||||
must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are
|
||||
also used when building the client certificate chain.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
|
||||
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig"
|
||||
Set various certificate chain valiadition option. See the
|
||||
\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reconnect\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reconnect"
|
||||
reconnects to the same server 5 times using the same session \s-1ID,\s0 this can
|
||||
be used as a test that session caching is working.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pause\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pause"
|
||||
pauses 1 second between each read and write call.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-showcerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-showcerts"
|
||||
display the whole server certificate chain: normally only the server
|
||||
certificate itself is displayed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-prexit\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-prexit"
|
||||
print session information when the program exits. This will always attempt
|
||||
to print out information even if the connection fails. Normally information
|
||||
will only be printed out once if the connection succeeds. This option is useful
|
||||
because the cipher in use may be renegotiated or the connection may fail
|
||||
because a client certificate is required or is requested only after an
|
||||
attempt is made to access a certain \s-1URL.\s0 Note: the output produced by this
|
||||
option is not always accurate because a connection might never have been
|
||||
established.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-state\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-state"
|
||||
prints out the \s-1SSL\s0 session states.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-debug"
|
||||
print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-msg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-msg"
|
||||
show all protocol messages with hex dump.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nbio_test\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nbio_test"
|
||||
tests non-blocking I/O
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nbio"
|
||||
turns on non-blocking I/O
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crlf\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crlf"
|
||||
this option translated a line feed from the terminal into \s-1CR+LF\s0 as required
|
||||
by some servers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ign_eof\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ign_eof"
|
||||
inhibit shutting down the connection when end of file is reached in the
|
||||
input.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-quiet"
|
||||
inhibit printing of session and certificate information. This implicitly
|
||||
turns on \fB\-ign_eof\fR as well.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_ign_eof\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_ign_eof"
|
||||
shut down the connection when end of file is reached in the input.
|
||||
Can be used to override the implicit \fB\-ign_eof\fR after \fB\-quiet\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-psk_identity identity\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-psk_identity identity"
|
||||
Use the \s-1PSK\s0 identity \fBidentity\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-psk key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-psk key"
|
||||
Use the \s-1PSK\s0 key \fBkey\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. The key is
|
||||
given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example \-psk
|
||||
1a2b3c4d.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_1\fR, \fB\-no_tls1_2\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -no_ssl2, -no_ssl3, -no_tls1, -no_tls1_1, -no_tls1_2"
|
||||
these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default
|
||||
the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
|
||||
servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
Unfortunately there are still ancient and broken servers in use which
|
||||
cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only
|
||||
work if \s-1TLS\s0 is turned off.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-fallback_scsv\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-fallback_scsv"
|
||||
Send \s-1TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV\s0 in the ClientHello.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-bugs"
|
||||
there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this
|
||||
option enables various workarounds.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist"
|
||||
this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although
|
||||
the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first
|
||||
supported cipher in the list sent by the client. See the \fBciphers\fR
|
||||
command for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serverpref\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serverpref"
|
||||
use the server's cipher preferences; only used for \s-1SSLV2.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-starttls protocol\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-starttls protocol"
|
||||
send the protocol-specific message(s) to switch to \s-1TLS\s0 for communication.
|
||||
\&\fBprotocol\fR is a keyword for the intended protocol. Currently, the only
|
||||
supported keywords are \*(L"smtp\*(R", \*(L"pop3\*(R", \*(L"imap\*(R", and \*(L"ftp\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-tlsextdebug"
|
||||
print out a hex dump of any \s-1TLS\s0 extensions received from the server.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_ticket\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_ticket"
|
||||
disable RFC4507bis session ticket support.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sess_out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sess_out filename"
|
||||
output \s-1SSL\s0 session to \fBfilename\fR
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sess_in sess.pem\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sess_in sess.pem"
|
||||
load \s-1SSL\s0 session from \fBfilename\fR. The client will attempt to resume a
|
||||
connection from this session.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBs_client\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serverinfo types\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serverinfo types"
|
||||
a list of comma-separated \s-1TLS\s0 Extension Types (numbers between 0 and
|
||||
65535). Each type will be sent as an empty ClientHello \s-1TLS\s0 Extension.
|
||||
The server's response (if any) will be encoded and displayed as a \s-1PEM\s0
|
||||
file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status"
|
||||
sends a certificate status request to the server (\s-1OCSP\s0 stapling). The server
|
||||
response (if any) is printed out.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nextprotoneg protocols"
|
||||
enable Next Protocol Negotiation \s-1TLS\s0 extension and provide a list of
|
||||
comma-separated protocol names that the client should advertise
|
||||
support for. The list should contain most wanted protocols first.
|
||||
Protocol names are printable \s-1ASCII\s0 strings, for example \*(L"http/1.1\*(R" or
|
||||
\&\*(L"spdy/3\*(R".
|
||||
Empty list of protocols is treated specially and will cause the client to
|
||||
advertise support for the \s-1TLS\s0 extension but disconnect just after
|
||||
reciving ServerHello with a list of server supported protocols.
|
||||
.SH "CONNECTED COMMANDS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CONNECTED COMMANDS"
|
||||
If a connection is established with an \s-1SSL\s0 server then any data received
|
||||
from the server is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the
|
||||
server. When used interactively (which means neither \fB\-quiet\fR nor \fB\-ign_eof\fR
|
||||
have been given), the session will be renegotiated if the line begins with an
|
||||
\&\fBR\fR, and if the line begins with a \fBQ\fR or if end of file is reached, the
|
||||
connection will be closed down.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fBs_client\fR can be used to debug \s-1SSL\s0 servers. To connect to an \s-1SSL HTTP\s0
|
||||
server the command:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl s_client \-connect servername:443
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
would typically be used (https uses port 443). If the connection succeeds
|
||||
then an \s-1HTTP\s0 command can be given such as \*(L"\s-1GET /\*(R"\s0 to retrieve a web page.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is
|
||||
nothing obvious like no client certificate then the \fB\-bugs\fR, \fB\-ssl2\fR,
|
||||
\&\fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR options can be tried
|
||||
in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these
|
||||
options \fBbefore\fR submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
|
||||
is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
|
||||
list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
|
||||
the clients certificate authority in its \*(L"acceptable \s-1CA\s0 list\*(R" when it
|
||||
requests a certificate. By using \fBs_client\fR the \s-1CA\s0 list can be viewed
|
||||
and checked. However some servers only request client authentication
|
||||
after a specific \s-1URL\s0 is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
|
||||
is necessary to use the \fB\-prexit\fR option and send an \s-1HTTP\s0 request
|
||||
for an appropriate page.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the \fB\-cert\fR
|
||||
option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
|
||||
a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate
|
||||
on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If there are problems verifying a server certificate then the
|
||||
\&\fB\-showcerts\fR option can be used to show the whole chain.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Since the SSLv23 client hello cannot include compression methods or extensions
|
||||
these will only be supported if its use is disabled, for example by using the
|
||||
\&\fB\-no_sslv2\fR option.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fBs_client\fR utility is a test tool and is designed to continue the
|
||||
handshake after any certificate verification errors. As a result it will
|
||||
accept any certificate chain (trusted or not) sent by the peer. None test
|
||||
applications should \fBnot\fR do this as it makes them vulnerable to a \s-1MITM\s0
|
||||
attack. This behaviour can be changed by with the \fB\-verify_return_error\fR
|
||||
option: any verify errors are then returned aborting the handshake.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of
|
||||
the techniques used are rather old, the C source of s_client is rather
|
||||
hard to read and not a model of how things should be done. A typical
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 client program would be much simpler.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-prexit\fR option is a bit of a hack. We should really report
|
||||
information whenever a session is renegotiated.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIsess_id\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "S_SERVER 1"
|
||||
.TH S_SERVER 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
s_server \- SSL/TLS server program
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_server\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-accept port\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-context id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify depth\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-Verify depth\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key keyfile\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pass arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dcert filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dcertform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dkey keyfile\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dkeyform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dpass arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dhparam filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nbio\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nbio_test\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crlf\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-debug\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-msg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-state\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath directory\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nocert\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serverpref\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-quiet\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_tmp_rsa\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-tls1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_tls1\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_dhe\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-bugs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hack\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-www\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-WWW\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-HTTP\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_ticket\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-id_prefix arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serverinfo file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_resumption_on_reneg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status_verbose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status_timeout nsec\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-status_url url\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBs_server\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 server which listens
|
||||
for connections on a given port using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-accept port\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-accept port"
|
||||
the \s-1TCP\s0 port to listen on for connections. If not specified 4433 is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-context id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-context id"
|
||||
sets the \s-1SSL\s0 context id. It can be given any string value. If this option
|
||||
is not present a default value will be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert certname"
|
||||
The certificate to use, most servers cipher suites require the use of a
|
||||
certificate and some require a certificate with a certain public key type:
|
||||
for example the \s-1DSS\s0 cipher suites require a certificate containing a \s-1DSS\s0
|
||||
(\s-1DSA\s0) key. If not specified then the filename \*(L"server.pem\*(R" will be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certform format\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certform format"
|
||||
The certificate format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key keyfile"
|
||||
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
|
||||
be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform format\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform format"
|
||||
The private format to use: \s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM. PEM\s0 is the default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pass arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pass arg"
|
||||
the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dcert filename\fR, \fB\-dkey keyname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dcert filename, -dkey keyname"
|
||||
specify an additional certificate and private key, these behave in the
|
||||
same manner as the \fB\-cert\fR and \fB\-key\fR options except there is no default
|
||||
if they are not specified (no additional certificate and key is used). As
|
||||
noted above some cipher suites require a certificate containing a key of
|
||||
a certain type. Some cipher suites need a certificate carrying an \s-1RSA\s0 key
|
||||
and some a \s-1DSS\s0 (\s-1DSA\s0) key. By using \s-1RSA\s0 and \s-1DSS\s0 certificates and keys
|
||||
a server can support clients which only support \s-1RSA\s0 or \s-1DSS\s0 cipher suites
|
||||
by using an appropriate certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dcertform format\fR, \fB\-dkeyform format\fR, \fB\-dpass arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dcertform format, -dkeyform format, -dpass arg"
|
||||
additional certificate and private key format and passphrase respectively.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocert"
|
||||
if this option is set then no certificate is used. This restricts the
|
||||
cipher suites available to the anonymous ones (currently just anonymous
|
||||
\&\s-1DH\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dhparam filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dhparam filename"
|
||||
the \s-1DH\s0 parameter file to use. The ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites generate keys
|
||||
using a set of \s-1DH\s0 parameters. If not specified then an attempt is made to
|
||||
load the parameters from the server certificate file. If this fails then
|
||||
a static set of parameters hard coded into the s_server program will be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_dhe\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_dhe"
|
||||
if this option is set then no \s-1DH\s0 parameters will be loaded effectively
|
||||
disabling the ephemeral \s-1DH\s0 cipher suites.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_tmp_rsa\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_tmp_rsa"
|
||||
certain export cipher suites sometimes use a temporary \s-1RSA\s0 key, this option
|
||||
disables temporary \s-1RSA\s0 key generation.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR, \fB\-Verify depth\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify depth, -Verify depth"
|
||||
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
|
||||
client certificate chain and makes the server request a certificate from
|
||||
the client. With the \fB\-verify\fR option a certificate is requested but the
|
||||
client does not have to send one, with the \fB\-Verify\fR option the client
|
||||
must supply a certificate or an error occurs.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the ciphersuite cannot request a client certificate (for example an
|
||||
anonymous ciphersuite or \s-1PSK\s0) this option has no effect.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR, \fB\-crl_check_all\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_check, -crl_check_all"
|
||||
Check the peer certificate has not been revoked by its \s-1CA.\s0
|
||||
The \s-1CRL\s0(s) are appended to the certificate file. With the \fB\-crl_check_all\fR
|
||||
option all CRLs of all CAs in the chain are checked.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath directory"
|
||||
The directory to use for client certificate verification. This directory
|
||||
must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are
|
||||
also used when building the server certificate chain.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
A file containing trusted certificates to use during client authentication
|
||||
and to use when attempting to build the server certificate chain. The list
|
||||
is also used in the list of acceptable client CAs passed to the client when
|
||||
a certificate is requested.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-state\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-state"
|
||||
prints out the \s-1SSL\s0 session states.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-debug\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-debug"
|
||||
print extensive debugging information including a hex dump of all traffic.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-msg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-msg"
|
||||
show all protocol messages with hex dump.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nbio_test\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nbio_test"
|
||||
tests non blocking I/O
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nbio"
|
||||
turns on non blocking I/O
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crlf\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crlf"
|
||||
this option translated a line feed from the terminal into \s-1CR+LF.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-quiet\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-quiet"
|
||||
inhibit printing of session and certificate information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-psk_hint hint\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-psk_hint hint"
|
||||
Use the \s-1PSK\s0 identity hint \fBhint\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-psk key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-psk key"
|
||||
Use the \s-1PSK\s0 key \fBkey\fR when using a \s-1PSK\s0 cipher suite. The key is
|
||||
given as a hexadecimal number without leading 0x, for example \-psk
|
||||
1a2b3c4d.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR, \fB\-tls1\fR, \fB\-no_ssl2\fR, \fB\-no_ssl3\fR, \fB\-no_tls1\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3, -tls1, -no_ssl2, -no_ssl3, -no_tls1"
|
||||
these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default
|
||||
the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
|
||||
servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-bugs"
|
||||
there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this
|
||||
option enables various workarounds.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hack\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hack"
|
||||
this option enables a further workaround for some some early Netscape
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 code (?).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist"
|
||||
this allows the cipher list used by the server to be modified. When
|
||||
the client sends a list of supported ciphers the first client cipher
|
||||
also included in the server list is used. Because the client specifies
|
||||
the preference order, the order of the server cipherlist irrelevant. See
|
||||
the \fBciphers\fR command for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serverpref\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serverpref"
|
||||
use the server's cipher preferences, rather than the client's preferences.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-tlsextdebug\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-tlsextdebug"
|
||||
print out a hex dump of any \s-1TLS\s0 extensions received from the server.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_ticket\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_ticket"
|
||||
disable RFC4507bis session ticket support.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-www\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-www"
|
||||
sends a status message back to the client when it connects. This includes
|
||||
lots of information about the ciphers used and various session parameters.
|
||||
The output is in \s-1HTML\s0 format so this option will normally be used with a
|
||||
web browser.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-WWW\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-WWW"
|
||||
emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
|
||||
current directory, for example if the \s-1URL\s0 https://myhost/page.html is
|
||||
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-HTTP\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-HTTP"
|
||||
emulates a simple web server. Pages will be resolved relative to the
|
||||
current directory, for example if the \s-1URL\s0 https://myhost/page.html is
|
||||
requested the file ./page.html will be loaded. The files loaded are
|
||||
assumed to contain a complete and correct \s-1HTTP\s0 response (lines that
|
||||
are part of the \s-1HTTP\s0 response line and headers must end with \s-1CRLF\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBs_server\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-id_prefix arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-id_prefix arg"
|
||||
generate \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 session IDs prefixed by \fBarg\fR. This is mostly useful
|
||||
for testing any \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 code (eg. proxies) that wish to deal with multiple
|
||||
servers, when each of which might be generating a unique range of session
|
||||
IDs (eg. with a certain prefix).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serverinfo file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serverinfo file"
|
||||
a file containing one or more blocks of \s-1PEM\s0 data. Each \s-1PEM\s0 block
|
||||
must encode a \s-1TLS\s0 ServerHello extension (2 bytes type, 2 bytes length,
|
||||
followed by \*(L"length\*(R" bytes of extension data). If the client sends
|
||||
an empty \s-1TLS\s0 ClientHello extension matching the type, the corresponding
|
||||
ServerHello extension will be returned.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_resumption_on_reneg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_resumption_on_reneg"
|
||||
set \s-1SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION\s0 flag.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status"
|
||||
enables certificate status request support (aka \s-1OCSP\s0 stapling).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status_verbose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status_verbose"
|
||||
enables certificate status request support (aka \s-1OCSP\s0 stapling) and gives
|
||||
a verbose printout of the \s-1OCSP\s0 response.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status_timeout nsec\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status_timeout nsec"
|
||||
sets the timeout for \s-1OCSP\s0 response to \fBnsec\fR seconds.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-status_url url\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-status_url url"
|
||||
sets a fallback responder \s-1URL\s0 to use if no responder \s-1URL\s0 is present in the
|
||||
server certificate. Without this option an error is returned if the server
|
||||
certificate does not contain a responder address.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nextprotoneg protocols\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nextprotoneg protocols"
|
||||
enable Next Protocol Negotiation \s-1TLS\s0 extension and provide a
|
||||
comma-separated list of supported protocol names.
|
||||
The list should contain most wanted protocols first.
|
||||
Protocol names are printable \s-1ASCII\s0 strings, for example \*(L"http/1.1\*(R" or
|
||||
\&\*(L"spdy/3\*(R".
|
||||
.SH "CONNECTED COMMANDS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CONNECTED COMMANDS"
|
||||
If a connection request is established with an \s-1SSL\s0 client and neither the
|
||||
\&\fB\-www\fR nor the \fB\-WWW\fR option has been used then normally any data received
|
||||
from the client is displayed and any key presses will be sent to the client.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Certain single letter commands are also recognized which perform special
|
||||
operations: these are listed below.
|
||||
.IP "\fBq\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "q"
|
||||
end the current \s-1SSL\s0 connection but still accept new connections.
|
||||
.IP "\fBQ\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Q"
|
||||
end the current \s-1SSL\s0 connection and exit.
|
||||
.IP "\fBr\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "r"
|
||||
renegotiate the \s-1SSL\s0 session.
|
||||
.IP "\fBR\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "R"
|
||||
renegotiate the \s-1SSL\s0 session and request a client certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fBP\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "P"
|
||||
send some plain text down the underlying \s-1TCP\s0 connection: this should
|
||||
cause the client to disconnect due to a protocol violation.
|
||||
.IP "\fBS\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "S"
|
||||
print out some session cache status information.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fBs_server\fR can be used to debug \s-1SSL\s0 clients. To accept connections from
|
||||
a web browser the command:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl s_server \-accept 443 \-www
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
can be used for example.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Most web browsers (in particular Netscape and \s-1MSIE\s0) only support \s-1RSA\s0 cipher
|
||||
suites, so they cannot connect to servers which don't use a certificate
|
||||
carrying an \s-1RSA\s0 key or a version of OpenSSL with \s-1RSA\s0 disabled.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Although specifying an empty list of CAs when requesting a client certificate
|
||||
is strictly speaking a protocol violation, some \s-1SSL\s0 clients interpret this to
|
||||
mean any \s-1CA\s0 is acceptable. This is useful for debugging purposes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The session parameters can printed out using the \fBsess_id\fR program.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Because this program has a lot of options and also because some of
|
||||
the techniques used are rather old, the C source of s_server is rather
|
||||
hard to read and not a model of how things should be done. A typical
|
||||
\&\s-1SSL\s0 server program would be much simpler.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The output of common ciphers is wrong: it just gives the list of ciphers that
|
||||
OpenSSL recognizes and the client supports.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There should be a way for the \fBs_server\fR program to print out details of any
|
||||
unknown cipher suites a client says it supports.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIsess_id\fR\|(1), \fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "S_TIME 1"
|
||||
.TH S_TIME 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
s_time \- SSL/TLS performance timing program
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBs_time\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-connect host:port\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-www page\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath directory\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-reuse\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-new\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify depth\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nbio\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-time seconds\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ssl3\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-bugs\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBs_client\fR command implements a generic \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client which connects to a
|
||||
remote host using \s-1SSL/TLS.\s0 It can request a page from the server and includes
|
||||
the time to transfer the payload data in its timing measurements. It measures
|
||||
the number of connections within a given timeframe, the amount of data
|
||||
transferred (if any), and calculates the average time spent for one connection.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-connect host:port\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-connect host:port"
|
||||
This specifies the host and optional port to connect to.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-www page\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-www page"
|
||||
This specifies the page to \s-1GET\s0 from the server. A value of '/' gets the
|
||||
index.htm[l] page. If this parameter is not specified, then \fBs_time\fR will only
|
||||
perform the handshake to establish \s-1SSL\s0 connections but not transfer any
|
||||
payload data.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert certname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert certname"
|
||||
The certificate to use, if one is requested by the server. The default is
|
||||
not to use a certificate. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key keyfile"
|
||||
The private key to use. If not specified then the certificate file will
|
||||
be used. The file is in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify depth\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify depth"
|
||||
The verify depth to use. This specifies the maximum length of the
|
||||
server certificate chain and turns on server certificate verification.
|
||||
Currently the verify operation continues after errors so all the problems
|
||||
with a certificate chain can be seen. As a side effect the connection
|
||||
will never fail due to a server certificate verify failure.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath directory"
|
||||
The directory to use for server certificate verification. This directory
|
||||
must be in \*(L"hash format\*(R", see \fBverify\fR for more information. These are
|
||||
also used when building the client certificate chain.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
A file containing trusted certificates to use during server authentication
|
||||
and to use when attempting to build the client certificate chain.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-new\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-new"
|
||||
performs the timing test using a new session \s-1ID\s0 for each connection.
|
||||
If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are specified, they are both on by default
|
||||
and executed in sequence.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-reuse\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-reuse"
|
||||
performs the timing test using the same session \s-1ID\s0; this can be used as a test
|
||||
that session caching is working. If neither \fB\-new\fR nor \fB\-reuse\fR are
|
||||
specified, they are both on by default and executed in sequence.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nbio\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nbio"
|
||||
turns on non-blocking I/O.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ssl2\fR, \fB\-ssl3\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ssl2, -ssl3"
|
||||
these options disable the use of certain \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 protocols. By default
|
||||
the initial handshake uses a method which should be compatible with all
|
||||
servers and permit them to use \s-1SSL\s0 v3, \s-1SSL\s0 v2 or \s-1TLS\s0 as appropriate.
|
||||
The timing program is not as rich in options to turn protocols on and off as
|
||||
the \fIs_client\fR\|(1) program and may not connect to all servers.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
Unfortunately there are a lot of ancient and broken servers in use which
|
||||
cannot handle this technique and will fail to connect. Some servers only
|
||||
work if \s-1TLS\s0 is turned off with the \fB\-ssl3\fR option; others
|
||||
will only support \s-1SSL\s0 v2 and may need the \fB\-ssl2\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-bugs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-bugs"
|
||||
there are several known bug in \s-1SSL\s0 and \s-1TLS\s0 implementations. Adding this
|
||||
option enables various workarounds.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cipher cipherlist\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cipher cipherlist"
|
||||
this allows the cipher list sent by the client to be modified. Although
|
||||
the server determines which cipher suite is used it should take the first
|
||||
supported cipher in the list sent by the client.
|
||||
See the \fIciphers\fR\|(1) command for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-time length\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-time length"
|
||||
specifies how long (in seconds) \fBs_time\fR should establish connections and
|
||||
optionally transfer payload data from a server. Server and client performance
|
||||
and the link speed determine how many connections \fBs_time\fR can establish.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fBs_client\fR can be used to measure the performance of an \s-1SSL\s0 connection.
|
||||
To connect to an \s-1SSL HTTP\s0 server and get the default page the command
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl s_time \-connect servername:443 \-www / \-CApath yourdir \-CAfile yourfile.pem \-cipher commoncipher [\-ssl3]
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
would typically be used (https uses port 443). 'commoncipher' is a cipher to
|
||||
which both client and server can agree, see the \fIciphers\fR\|(1) command
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the handshake fails then there are several possible causes, if it is
|
||||
nothing obvious like no client certificate then the \fB\-bugs\fR, \fB\-ssl2\fR,
|
||||
\&\fB\-ssl3\fR options can be tried
|
||||
in case it is a buggy server. In particular you should play with these
|
||||
options \fBbefore\fR submitting a bug report to an OpenSSL mailing list.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A frequent problem when attempting to get client certificates working
|
||||
is that a web client complains it has no certificates or gives an empty
|
||||
list to choose from. This is normally because the server is not sending
|
||||
the clients certificate authority in its \*(L"acceptable \s-1CA\s0 list\*(R" when it
|
||||
requests a certificate. By using \fIs_client\fR\|(1) the \s-1CA\s0 list can be
|
||||
viewed and checked. However some servers only request client authentication
|
||||
after a specific \s-1URL\s0 is requested. To obtain the list in this case it
|
||||
is necessary to use the \fB\-prexit\fR option of \fIs_client\fR\|(1) and
|
||||
send an \s-1HTTP\s0 request for an appropriate page.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If a certificate is specified on the command line using the \fB\-cert\fR
|
||||
option it will not be used unless the server specifically requests
|
||||
a client certificate. Therefor merely including a client certificate
|
||||
on the command line is no guarantee that the certificate works.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Because this program does not have all the options of the
|
||||
\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1) program to turn protocols on and off, you may not be
|
||||
able to measure the performance of all protocols with all servers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-verify\fR option should really exit if the server verification
|
||||
fails.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIs_client\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1), \fIciphers\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "SESS_ID 1"
|
||||
.TH SESS_ID 1 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
sess_id \- SSL/TLS session handling utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsess_id\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBsess_id\fR process the encoded version of the \s-1SSL\s0 session structure
|
||||
and optionally prints out \s-1SSL\s0 session details (for example the \s-1SSL\s0 session
|
||||
master key) in human readable format. Since this is a diagnostic tool that
|
||||
needs some knowledge of the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol to use properly, most users will
|
||||
not need to use it.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the input format. The \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR option uses an \s-1ASN1 DER\s0 encoded
|
||||
format containing session details. The precise format can vary from one version
|
||||
to the next. The \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR form is the default format: it consists of the \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
|
||||
format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read session information from or standard
|
||||
input by default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write session information to or standard
|
||||
output if this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the various public or private key components in
|
||||
plain text in addition to the encoded version.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert"
|
||||
if a certificate is present in the session it will be output using this option,
|
||||
if the \fB\-text\fR option is also present then it will be printed out in text form.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the session.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-context \s-1ID\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-context ID"
|
||||
this option can set the session id so the output session information uses the
|
||||
supplied \s-1ID.\s0 The \s-1ID\s0 can be any string of characters. This option wont normally
|
||||
be used.
|
||||
.SH "OUTPUT"
|
||||
.IX Header "OUTPUT"
|
||||
Typical output:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 10
|
||||
\& SSL\-Session:
|
||||
\& Protocol : TLSv1
|
||||
\& Cipher : 0016
|
||||
\& Session\-ID: 871E62626C554CE95488823752CBD5F3673A3EF3DCE9C67BD916C809914B40ED
|
||||
\& Session\-ID\-ctx: 01000000
|
||||
\& Master\-Key: A7CEFC571974BE02CAC305269DC59F76EA9F0B180CB6642697A68251F2D2BB57E51DBBB4C7885573192AE9AEE220FACD
|
||||
\& Key\-Arg : None
|
||||
\& Start Time: 948459261
|
||||
\& Timeout : 300 (sec)
|
||||
\& Verify return code 0 (ok)
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Theses are described below in more detail.
|
||||
.IP "\fBProtocol\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Protocol"
|
||||
this is the protocol in use TLSv1, SSLv3 or SSLv2.
|
||||
.IP "\fBCipher\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Cipher"
|
||||
the cipher used this is the actual raw \s-1SSL\s0 or \s-1TLS\s0 cipher code, see the \s-1SSL\s0
|
||||
or \s-1TLS\s0 specifications for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fBSession-ID\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Session-ID"
|
||||
the \s-1SSL\s0 session \s-1ID\s0 in hex format.
|
||||
.IP "\fBSession-ID-ctx\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Session-ID-ctx"
|
||||
the session \s-1ID\s0 context in hex format.
|
||||
.IP "\fBMaster-Key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Master-Key"
|
||||
this is the \s-1SSL\s0 session master key.
|
||||
.IP "\fBKey-Arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Key-Arg"
|
||||
the key argument, this is only used in \s-1SSL\s0 v2.
|
||||
.IP "\fBStart Time\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Start Time"
|
||||
this is the session start time represented as an integer in standard Unix format.
|
||||
.IP "\fBTimeout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Timeout"
|
||||
the timeout in seconds.
|
||||
.IP "\fBVerify return code\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Verify return code"
|
||||
this is the return code when an \s-1SSL\s0 client certificate is verified.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 encoded session format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END SSL SESSION PARAMETERS\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Since the \s-1SSL\s0 session output contains the master key it is possible to read the contents
|
||||
of an encrypted session using this information. Therefore appropriate security precautions
|
||||
should be taken if the information is being output by a \*(L"real\*(R" application. This is
|
||||
however strongly discouraged and should only be used for debugging purposes.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The cipher and start time should be printed out in human readable form.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIciphers\fR\|(1), \fIs_server\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dgst.1
|
||||
@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "SMIME 1"
|
||||
.TH SMIME 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
smime \- S/MIME utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBsmime\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-encrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-decrypt\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-sign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-resign\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pk7out\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-[cipher]\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signer file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-recip file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-content file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-to addr\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-from ad\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subject s\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-indef\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noindef\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-stream\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-rand file(s)\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md digest\fR]
|
||||
[cert.pem]...
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBsmime\fR command handles S/MIME mail. It can encrypt, decrypt, sign and
|
||||
verify S/MIME messages.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
There are six operation options that set the type of operation to be performed.
|
||||
The meaning of the other options varies according to the operation type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-encrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-encrypt"
|
||||
encrypt mail for the given recipient certificates. Input file is the message
|
||||
to be encrypted. The output file is the encrypted mail in \s-1MIME\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-decrypt\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-decrypt"
|
||||
decrypt mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Expects an
|
||||
encrypted mail message in \s-1MIME\s0 format for the input file. The decrypted mail
|
||||
is written to the output file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-sign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-sign"
|
||||
sign mail using the supplied certificate and private key. Input file is
|
||||
the message to be signed. The signed message in \s-1MIME\s0 format is written
|
||||
to the output file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verify signed mail. Expects a signed mail message on input and outputs
|
||||
the signed data. Both clear text and opaque signing is supported.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pk7out\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pk7out"
|
||||
takes an input message and writes out a \s-1PEM\s0 encoded PKCS#7 structure.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-resign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-resign"
|
||||
resign a message: take an existing message and one or more new signers.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
the input message to be encrypted or signed or the \s-1MIME\s0 message to
|
||||
be decrypted or verified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform SMIME|PEM|DER"
|
||||
this specifies the input format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default
|
||||
is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which reads an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
|
||||
format change this to expect \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format PKCS#7 structures
|
||||
instead. This currently only affects the input format of the PKCS#7
|
||||
structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being input (for example with
|
||||
\&\fB\-encrypt\fR or \fB\-sign\fR) this option has no effect.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
the message text that has been decrypted or verified or the output \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
format message that has been signed or verified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform SMIME|PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform SMIME|PEM|DER"
|
||||
this specifies the output format for the PKCS#7 structure. The default
|
||||
is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR which write an S/MIME format message. \fB\s-1PEM\s0\fR and \fB\s-1DER\s0\fR
|
||||
format change this to write \s-1PEM\s0 and \s-1DER\s0 format PKCS#7 structures
|
||||
instead. This currently only affects the output format of the PKCS#7
|
||||
structure, if no PKCS#7 structure is being output (for example with
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR or \fB\-decrypt\fR) this option has no effect.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-stream \-indef \-noindef\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-stream -indef -noindef"
|
||||
the \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options are equivalent and enable streaming I/O
|
||||
for encoding operations. This permits single pass processing of data without
|
||||
the need to hold the entire contents in memory, potentially supporting very
|
||||
large files. Streaming is automatically set for S/MIME signing with detached
|
||||
data if the output format is \fB\s-1SMIME\s0\fR it is currently off by default for all
|
||||
other operations.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noindef\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noindef"
|
||||
disable streaming I/O where it would produce and indefinite length constructed
|
||||
encoding. This option currently has no effect. In future streaming will be
|
||||
enabled by default on all relevant operations and this option will disable it.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-content filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-content filename"
|
||||
This specifies a file containing the detached content, this is only
|
||||
useful with the \fB\-verify\fR command. This is only usable if the PKCS#7
|
||||
structure is using the detached signature form where the content is
|
||||
not included. This option will override any content if the input format
|
||||
is S/MIME and it uses the multipart/signed \s-1MIME\s0 content type.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
this option adds plain text (text/plain) \s-1MIME\s0 headers to the supplied
|
||||
message if encrypting or signing. If decrypting or verifying it strips
|
||||
off text headers: if the decrypted or verified message is not of \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
type text/plain then an error occurs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file"
|
||||
a file containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with \fB\-verify\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath dir\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath dir"
|
||||
a directory containing trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates, only used with
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR. This directory must be a standard certificate directory: that
|
||||
is a hash of each subject name (using \fBx509 \-hash\fR) should be linked
|
||||
to each certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md digest\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md digest"
|
||||
digest algorithm to use when signing or resigning. If not present then the
|
||||
default digest algorithm for the signing key will be used (usually \s-1SHA1\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-[cipher]\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-[cipher]"
|
||||
the encryption algorithm to use. For example \s-1DES\s0 (56 bits) \- \fB\-des\fR,
|
||||
triple \s-1DES\s0 (168 bits) \- \fB\-des3\fR,
|
||||
\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR function) can also be used preceded by a dash, for
|
||||
example \fB\-aes_128_cbc\fR. See \fBenc\fR for list of ciphers
|
||||
supported by your version of OpenSSL.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If not specified triple \s-1DES\s0 is used. Only used with \fB\-encrypt\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nointern\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nointern"
|
||||
when verifying a message normally certificates (if any) included in
|
||||
the message are searched for the signing certificate. With this option
|
||||
only the certificates specified in the \fB\-certfile\fR option are used.
|
||||
The supplied certificates can still be used as untrusted CAs however.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noverify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noverify"
|
||||
do not verify the signers certificate of a signed message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nochain\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nochain"
|
||||
do not do chain verification of signers certificates: that is don't
|
||||
use the certificates in the signed message as untrusted CAs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nosigs\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nosigs"
|
||||
don't try to verify the signatures on the message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nocerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nocerts"
|
||||
when signing a message the signer's certificate is normally included
|
||||
with this option it is excluded. This will reduce the size of the
|
||||
signed message but the verifier must have a copy of the signers certificate
|
||||
available locally (passed using the \fB\-certfile\fR option for example).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noattr\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noattr"
|
||||
normally when a message is signed a set of attributes are included which
|
||||
include the signing time and supported symmetric algorithms. With this
|
||||
option they are not included.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-binary\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-binary"
|
||||
normally the input message is converted to \*(L"canonical\*(R" format which is
|
||||
effectively using \s-1CR\s0 and \s-1LF\s0 as end of line: as required by the S/MIME
|
||||
specification. When this option is present no translation occurs. This
|
||||
is useful when handling binary data which may not be in \s-1MIME\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nodetach\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nodetach"
|
||||
when signing a message use opaque signing: this form is more resistant
|
||||
to translation by mail relays but it cannot be read by mail agents that
|
||||
do not support S/MIME. Without this option cleartext signing with
|
||||
the \s-1MIME\s0 type multipart/signed is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certfile file"
|
||||
allows additional certificates to be specified. When signing these will
|
||||
be included with the message. When verifying these will be searched for
|
||||
the signers certificates. The certificates should be in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signer file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signer file"
|
||||
a signing certificate when signing or resigning a message, this option can be
|
||||
used multiple times if more than one signer is required. If a message is being
|
||||
verified then the signers certificates will be written to this file if the
|
||||
verification was successful.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-recip file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-recip file"
|
||||
the recipients certificate when decrypting a message. This certificate
|
||||
must match one of the recipients of the message or an error occurs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey file"
|
||||
the private key to use when signing or decrypting. This must match the
|
||||
corresponding certificate. If this option is not specified then the
|
||||
private key must be included in the certificate file specified with
|
||||
the \fB\-recip\fR or \fB\-signer\fR file. When signing this option can be used
|
||||
multiple times to specify successive keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the private key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand file(s)\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file(s)"
|
||||
a file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
|
||||
generator, or an \s-1EGD\s0 socket (see \fIRAND_egd\fR\|(3)).
|
||||
Multiple files can be specified separated by a OS-dependent character.
|
||||
The separator is \fB;\fR for MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for OpenVMS, and \fB:\fR for
|
||||
all others.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcert.pem...\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "cert.pem..."
|
||||
one or more certificates of message recipients: used when encrypting
|
||||
a message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-to, \-from, \-subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-to, -from, -subject"
|
||||
the relevant mail headers. These are included outside the signed
|
||||
portion of a message so they may be included manually. If signing
|
||||
then many S/MIME mail clients check the signers certificate's email
|
||||
address matches that specified in the From: address.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-purpose, \-ignore_critical, \-issuer_checks, \-crl_check, \-crl_check_all, \-policy_check, \-extended_crl, \-x509_strict, \-policy \-check_ss_sig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-purpose, -ignore_critical, -issuer_checks, -crl_check, -crl_check_all, -policy_check, -extended_crl, -x509_strict, -policy -check_ss_sig"
|
||||
Set various options of certificate chain verification. See
|
||||
\&\fBverify\fR manual page for details.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1MIME\s0 message must be sent without any blank lines between the
|
||||
headers and the output. Some mail programs will automatically add
|
||||
a blank line. Piping the mail directly to sendmail is one way to
|
||||
achieve the correct format.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The supplied message to be signed or encrypted must include the
|
||||
necessary \s-1MIME\s0 headers or many S/MIME clients wont display it
|
||||
properly (if at all). You can use the \fB\-text\fR option to automatically
|
||||
add plain text headers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A \*(L"signed and encrypted\*(R" message is one where a signed message is
|
||||
then encrypted. This can be produced by encrypting an already signed
|
||||
message: see the examples section.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This version of the program only allows one signer per message but it
|
||||
will verify multiple signers on received messages. Some S/MIME clients
|
||||
choke if a message contains multiple signers. It is possible to sign
|
||||
messages \*(L"in parallel\*(R" by signing an already signed message.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The options \fB\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-decrypt\fR reflect common usage in S/MIME
|
||||
clients. Strictly speaking these process PKCS#7 enveloped data: PKCS#7
|
||||
encrypted data is used for other purposes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-resign\fR option uses an existing message digest when adding a new
|
||||
signer. This means that attributes must be present in at least one existing
|
||||
signer using the same message digest or this operation will fail.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-stream\fR and \fB\-indef\fR options enable experimental streaming I/O support.
|
||||
As a result the encoding is \s-1BER\s0 using indefinite length constructed encoding
|
||||
and no longer \s-1DER.\s0 Streaming is supported for the \fB\-encrypt\fR operation and the
|
||||
\&\fB\-sign\fR operation if the content is not detached.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Streaming is always used for the \fB\-sign\fR operation with detached data but
|
||||
since the content is no longer part of the PKCS#7 structure the encoding
|
||||
remains \s-1DER.\s0
|
||||
.SH "EXIT CODES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXIT CODES"
|
||||
.IP "0" 4
|
||||
the operation was completely successfully.
|
||||
.IP "1" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "1"
|
||||
an error occurred parsing the command options.
|
||||
.IP "2" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "2"
|
||||
one of the input files could not be read.
|
||||
.IP "3" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "3"
|
||||
an error occurred creating the PKCS#7 file or when reading the \s-1MIME\s0
|
||||
message.
|
||||
.IP "4" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "4"
|
||||
an error occurred decrypting or verifying the message.
|
||||
.IP "5" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "5"
|
||||
the message was verified correctly but an error occurred writing out
|
||||
the signers certificates.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Create a cleartext signed message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create an opaque signed message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \-nodetach \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a signed message, include some additional certificates and
|
||||
read the private key from another file:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem \-inkey mykey.pem \-certfile mycerts.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a signed message with two signers:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in message.txt \-text \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-signer mycert.pem \-signer othercert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Send a signed message under Unix directly to sendmail, including headers:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in in.txt \-text \-signer mycert.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
|
||||
\& \-subject "Signed message" | sendmail someone@somewhere
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Verify a message and extract the signer's certificate if successful:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-verify \-in mail.msg \-signer user.pem \-out signedtext.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Send encrypted mail using triple \s-1DES:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in in.txt \-from steve@openssl.org \e
|
||||
\& \-to someone@somewhere \-subject "Encrypted message" \e
|
||||
\& \-des3 user.pem \-out mail.msg
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign and encrypt mail:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-sign \-in ml.txt \-signer my.pem \-text \e
|
||||
\& | openssl smime \-encrypt \-out mail.msg \e
|
||||
\& \-from steve@openssl.org \-to someone@somewhere \e
|
||||
\& \-subject "Signed and Encrypted message" \-des3 user.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Note: the encryption command does not include the \fB\-text\fR option because the
|
||||
message being encrypted already has \s-1MIME\s0 headers.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Decrypt mail:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-decrypt \-in mail.msg \-recip mycert.pem \-inkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The output from Netscape form signing is a PKCS#7 structure with the
|
||||
detached signature format. You can use this program to verify the
|
||||
signature by line wrapping the base64 encoded structure and surrounding
|
||||
it with:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END PKCS7\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
and using the command:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform PEM \-in signature.pem \-content content.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Alternatively you can base64 decode the signature and use:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-verify \-inform DER \-in signature.der \-content content.txt
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create an encrypted message using 128 bit Camellia:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-encrypt \-in plain.txt \-camellia128 \-out mail.msg cert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Add a signer to an existing message:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl smime \-resign \-in mail.msg \-signer newsign.pem \-out mail2.msg
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
The \s-1MIME\s0 parser isn't very clever: it seems to handle most messages that I've
|
||||
thrown at it but it may choke on others.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The code currently will only write out the signer's certificate to a file: if
|
||||
the signer has a separate encryption certificate this must be manually
|
||||
extracted. There should be some heuristic that determines the correct
|
||||
encryption certificate.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Ideally a database should be maintained of a certificates for each email
|
||||
address.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The code doesn't currently take note of the permitted symmetric encryption
|
||||
algorithms as supplied in the SMIMECapabilities signed attribute. This means the
|
||||
user has to manually include the correct encryption algorithm. It should store
|
||||
the list of permitted ciphers in a database and only use those.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
No revocation checking is done on the signer's certificate.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The current code can only handle S/MIME v2 messages, the more complex S/MIME v3
|
||||
structures may cause parsing errors.
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The use of multiple \fB\-signer\fR options and the \fB\-resign\fR command were first
|
||||
added in OpenSSL 1.0.0
|
||||
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "SPEED 1"
|
||||
.TH SPEED 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
speed \- test library performance
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl speed\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
[\fBmd2\fR]
|
||||
[\fBmdc2\fR]
|
||||
[\fBmd5\fR]
|
||||
[\fBhmac\fR]
|
||||
[\fBsha1\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrmd160\fR]
|
||||
[\fBidea-cbc\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrc2\-cbc\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrc5\-cbc\fR]
|
||||
[\fBbf-cbc\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdes-cbc\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdes\-ede3\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrc4\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrsa512\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrsa1024\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrsa2048\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrsa4096\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdsa512\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdsa1024\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdsa2048\fR]
|
||||
[\fBidea\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrc2\fR]
|
||||
[\fBdes\fR]
|
||||
[\fBrsa\fR]
|
||||
[\fBblowfish\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This command is used to test the performance of cryptographic algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBspeed\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.IP "\fB[zero or more test algorithms]\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "[zero or more test algorithms]"
|
||||
If any options are given, \fBspeed\fR tests those algorithms, otherwise all of
|
||||
the above are tested.
|
||||
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "SPKAC 1"
|
||||
.TH SPKAC 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
spkac \- SPKAC printing and generating utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBspkac\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-key keyfile\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-challenge string\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubkey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-spkac spkacname\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-spksect section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verify\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBspkac\fR command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge
|
||||
(\s-1SPKAC\s0) files. It can print out their contents, verify the signature and
|
||||
produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this
|
||||
option is not specified. Ignored if the \fB\-key\fR option is used.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-key keyfile\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-key keyfile"
|
||||
create an \s-1SPKAC\s0 file using the private key in \fBkeyfile\fR. The
|
||||
\&\fB\-in\fR, \fB\-noout\fR, \fB\-spksect\fR and \fB\-verify\fR options are ignored if
|
||||
present.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin password\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin password"
|
||||
the input file password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-challenge string\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-challenge string"
|
||||
specifies the challenge string if an \s-1SPKAC\s0 is being created.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-spkac spkacname\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-spkac spkacname"
|
||||
allows an alternative name form the variable containing the
|
||||
\&\s-1SPKAC.\s0 The default is \*(L"\s-1SPKAC\*(R".\s0 This option affects both
|
||||
generated and input \s-1SPKAC\s0 files.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-spksect section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-spksect section"
|
||||
allows an alternative name form the section containing the
|
||||
\&\s-1SPKAC.\s0 The default is the default section.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
don't output the text version of the \s-1SPKAC\s0 (not used if an
|
||||
\&\s-1SPKAC\s0 is being created).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubkey"
|
||||
output the public key of an \s-1SPKAC\s0 (not used if an \s-1SPKAC\s0 is
|
||||
being created).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verify"
|
||||
verifies the digital signature on the supplied \s-1SPKAC.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBspkac\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Print out the contents of an \s-1SPKAC:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl spkac \-in spkac.cnf
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Verify the signature of an \s-1SPKAC:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl spkac \-in spkac.cnf \-noout \-verify
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create an \s-1SPKAC\s0 using the challenge string \*(L"hello\*(R":
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl spkac \-key key.pem \-challenge hello \-out spkac.cnf
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Example of an \s-1SPKAC,\s0 (long lines split up for clarity):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 5
|
||||
\& SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\e
|
||||
\& PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\e
|
||||
\& PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\e
|
||||
\& 2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\e
|
||||
\& 4=
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
A created \s-1SPKAC\s0 with suitable \s-1DN\s0 components appended can be fed into
|
||||
the \fBca\fR utility.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is submitted
|
||||
containing the \fB\s-1KEYGEN\s0\fR tag as part of the certificate enrollment
|
||||
process.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The challenge string permits a primitive form of proof of possession
|
||||
of private key. By checking the \s-1SPKAC\s0 signature and a random challenge
|
||||
string some guarantee is given that the user knows the private key
|
||||
corresponding to the public key being certified. This is important in
|
||||
some applications. Without this it is possible for a previous \s-1SPKAC\s0
|
||||
to be used in a \*(L"replay attack\*(R".
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIca\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,654 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "TS 1"
|
||||
.TH TS 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ts \- Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
|
||||
\&\fB\-query\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-rand\fR file:file...]
|
||||
[\fB\-config\fR configfile]
|
||||
[\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash]
|
||||
[\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes]
|
||||
[\fB\-md2\fR|\fB\-md4\fR|\fB\-md5\fR|\fB\-sha\fR|\fB\-sha1\fR|\fB\-mdc2\fR|\fB\-ripemd160\fR|\fB...\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy\fR object_id]
|
||||
[\fB\-no_nonce\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-cert\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in\fR request.tsq]
|
||||
[\fB\-out\fR request.tsq]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
|
||||
\&\fB\-reply\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-config\fR configfile]
|
||||
[\fB\-section\fR tsa_section]
|
||||
[\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin\fR password_src]
|
||||
[\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-inkey\fR private.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy\fR object_id]
|
||||
[\fB\-in\fR response.tsr]
|
||||
[\fB\-token_in\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out\fR response.tsr]
|
||||
[\fB\-token_out\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine\fR id]
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBts\fR
|
||||
\&\fB\-verify\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash]
|
||||
[\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes]
|
||||
[\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq]
|
||||
[\fB\-in\fR response.tsr]
|
||||
[\fB\-token_in\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBts\fR command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (\s-1TSA\s0) client and server
|
||||
application as specified in \s-1RFC 3161\s0 (Time-Stamp Protocol, \s-1TSP\s0). A
|
||||
\&\s-1TSA\s0 can be part of a \s-1PKI\s0 deployment and its role is to provide long
|
||||
term proof of the existence of a certain datum before a particular
|
||||
time. Here is a brief description of the protocol:
|
||||
.IP "1." 4
|
||||
The \s-1TSA\s0 client computes a one-way hash value for a data file and sends
|
||||
the hash to the \s-1TSA.\s0
|
||||
.IP "2." 4
|
||||
The \s-1TSA\s0 attaches the current date and time to the received hash value,
|
||||
signs them and sends the time stamp token back to the client. By
|
||||
creating this token the \s-1TSA\s0 certifies the existence of the original
|
||||
data file at the time of response generation.
|
||||
.IP "3." 4
|
||||
The \s-1TSA\s0 client receives the time stamp token and verifies the
|
||||
signature on it. It also checks if the token contains the same hash
|
||||
value that it had sent to the \s-1TSA.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There is one \s-1DER\s0 encoded protocol data unit defined for transporting a time
|
||||
stamp request to the \s-1TSA\s0 and one for sending the time stamp response
|
||||
back to the client. The \fBts\fR command has three main functions:
|
||||
creating a time stamp request based on a data file,
|
||||
creating a time stamp response based on a request, verifying if a
|
||||
response corresponds to a particular request or a data file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There is no support for sending the requests/responses automatically
|
||||
over \s-1HTTP\s0 or \s-1TCP\s0 yet as suggested in \s-1RFC 3161.\s0 The users must send the
|
||||
requests either by ftp or e\-mail.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Request generation"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request generation"
|
||||
The \fB\-query\fR switch can be used for creating and printing a time stamp
|
||||
request with the following options:
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand\fR file:file..." 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file:file..."
|
||||
The files containing random data for seeding the random number
|
||||
generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is \fB;\fR for
|
||||
MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for \s-1VMS\s0 and \fB:\fR for all other platforms. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-config configfile"
|
||||
The configuration file to use, this option overrides the
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. Only the \s-1OID\s0 section
|
||||
of the config file is used with the \fB\-query\fR command. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-data file_to_hash"
|
||||
The data file for which the time stamp request needs to be
|
||||
created. stdin is the default if neither the \fB\-data\fR nor the \fB\-digest\fR
|
||||
parameter is specified. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-digest digest_bytes"
|
||||
It is possible to specify the message imprint explicitly without the data
|
||||
file. The imprint must be specified in a hexadecimal format, two characters
|
||||
per byte, the bytes optionally separated by colons (e.g. 1A:F6:01:... or
|
||||
1AF601...). The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm
|
||||
in use. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md2\fR|\fB\-md4\fR|\fB\-md5\fR|\fB\-sha\fR|\fB\-sha1\fR|\fB\-mdc2\fR|\fB\-ripemd160\fR|\fB...\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160|..."
|
||||
The message digest to apply to the data file, it supports all the message
|
||||
digest algorithms that are supported by the openssl \fBdgst\fR command.
|
||||
The default is \s-1SHA\-1.\s0 (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy\fR object_id" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy object_id"
|
||||
The policy that the client expects the \s-1TSA\s0 to use for creating the
|
||||
time stamp token. Either the dotted \s-1OID\s0 notation or \s-1OID\s0 names defined
|
||||
in the config file can be used. If no policy is requested the \s-1TSA\s0 will
|
||||
use its own default policy. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-no_nonce\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-no_nonce"
|
||||
No nonce is specified in the request if this option is
|
||||
given. Otherwise a 64 bit long pseudo-random none is
|
||||
included in the request. It is recommended to use nonce to
|
||||
protect against replay-attacks. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-cert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-cert"
|
||||
The \s-1TSA\s0 is expected to include its signing certificate in the
|
||||
response. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in\fR request.tsq" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in request.tsq"
|
||||
This option specifies a previously created time stamp request in \s-1DER\s0
|
||||
format that will be printed into the output file. Useful when you need
|
||||
to examine the content of a request in human-readable
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
format. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out\fR request.tsq" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out request.tsq"
|
||||
Name of the output file to which the request will be written. Default
|
||||
is stdout. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format
|
||||
instead of \s-1DER.\s0 (Optional)
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Response generation"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response generation"
|
||||
A time stamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status
|
||||
and the time stamp token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was
|
||||
successful. The \fB\-reply\fR command is for creating a time stamp
|
||||
response or time stamp token based on a request and printing the
|
||||
response/token in human-readable format. If \fB\-token_out\fR is not
|
||||
specified the output is always a time stamp response (TimeStampResp),
|
||||
otherwise it is a time stamp token (ContentInfo).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-config\fR configfile" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-config configfile"
|
||||
The configuration file to use, this option overrides the
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. See \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE
|
||||
OPTIONS\s0\fR for configurable variables. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-section\fR tsa_section" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-section tsa_section"
|
||||
The name of the config file section conatining the settings for the
|
||||
response generation. If not specified the default \s-1TSA\s0 section is
|
||||
used, see \fB\s-1CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS\s0\fR for details. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq"
|
||||
The name of the file containing a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp request. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin\fR password_src" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin password_src"
|
||||
Specifies the password source for the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0 See
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1). (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signer\fR tsa_cert.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signer tsa_cert.pem"
|
||||
The signer certificate of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The \s-1TSA\s0 signing
|
||||
certificate must have exactly one extended key usage assigned to it:
|
||||
timeStamping. The extended key usage must also be critical, otherwise
|
||||
the certificate is going to be refused. Overrides the \fBsigner_cert\fR
|
||||
variable of the config file. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inkey\fR private.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inkey private.pem"
|
||||
The signer private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. Overrides the
|
||||
\&\fBsigner_key\fR config file option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-chain\fR certs_file.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-chain certs_file.pem"
|
||||
The collection of certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format that will all
|
||||
be included in the response in addition to the signer certificate if
|
||||
the \fB\-cert\fR option was used for the request. This file is supposed to
|
||||
contain the certificate chain for the signer certificate from its
|
||||
issuer upwards. The \fB\-reply\fR command does not build a certificate
|
||||
chain automatically. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy\fR object_id" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy object_id"
|
||||
The default policy to use for the response unless the client
|
||||
explicitly requires a particular \s-1TSA\s0 policy. The \s-1OID\s0 can be specified
|
||||
either in dotted notation or with its name. Overrides the
|
||||
\&\fBdefault_policy\fR config file option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in response.tsr"
|
||||
Specifies a previously created time stamp response or time stamp token
|
||||
(if \fB\-token_in\fR is also specified) in \s-1DER\s0 format that will be written
|
||||
to the output file. This option does not require a request, it is
|
||||
useful e.g. when you need to examine the content of a response or
|
||||
token or you want to extract the time stamp token from a response. If
|
||||
the input is a token and the output is a time stamp response a default
|
||||
\&'granted' status info is added to the token. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-token_in"
|
||||
This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates
|
||||
that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead
|
||||
of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out\fR response.tsr" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out response.tsr"
|
||||
The response is written to this file. The format and content of the
|
||||
file depends on other options (see \fB\-text\fR, \fB\-token_out\fR). The default is
|
||||
stdout. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-token_out\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-token_out"
|
||||
The output is a time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of time stamp
|
||||
response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format
|
||||
instead of \s-1DER.\s0 (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine\fR id" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
Specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBts\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms. Default is builtin. (Optional)
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Response verification"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response verification"
|
||||
The \fB\-verify\fR command is for verifying if a time stamp response or time
|
||||
stamp token is valid and matches a particular time stamp request or
|
||||
data file. The \fB\-verify\fR command does not use the configuration file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-data\fR file_to_hash" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-data file_to_hash"
|
||||
The response or token must be verified against file_to_hash. The file
|
||||
is hashed with the message digest algorithm specified in the token.
|
||||
The \fB\-digest\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be specified with this one.
|
||||
(Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-digest\fR digest_bytes" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-digest digest_bytes"
|
||||
The response or token must be verified against the message digest specified
|
||||
with this option. The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm
|
||||
specified in the token. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-queryfile\fR options must not be
|
||||
specified with this one. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-queryfile\fR request.tsq" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-queryfile request.tsq"
|
||||
The original time stamp request in \s-1DER\s0 format. The \fB\-data\fR and \fB\-digest\fR
|
||||
options must not be specified with this one. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in\fR response.tsr" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in response.tsr"
|
||||
The time stamp response that needs to be verified in \s-1DER\s0 format. (Mandatory)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-token_in\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-token_in"
|
||||
This flag can be used together with the \fB\-in\fR option and indicates
|
||||
that the input is a \s-1DER\s0 encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead
|
||||
of a time stamp response (TimeStampResp). (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath\fR trusted_cert_path" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath trusted_cert_path"
|
||||
The name of the directory containing the trused \s-1CA\s0 certificates of the
|
||||
client. See the similar option of \fIverify\fR\|(1) for additional
|
||||
details. Either this option or \fB\-CAfile\fR must be specified. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile\fR trusted_certs.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile trusted_certs.pem"
|
||||
The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format. See the similar option of
|
||||
\&\fIverify\fR\|(1) for additional details. Either this option
|
||||
or \fB\-CApath\fR must be specified.
|
||||
(Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-untrusted\fR cert_file.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-untrusted cert_file.pem"
|
||||
Set of additional untrusted certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format which may be
|
||||
needed when building the certificate chain for the \s-1TSA\s0's signing
|
||||
certificate. This file must contain the \s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate and
|
||||
all intermediate \s-1CA\s0 certificates unless the response includes them.
|
||||
(Optional)
|
||||
.SH "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS"
|
||||
The \fB\-query\fR and \fB\-reply\fR commands make use of a configuration file
|
||||
defined by the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable. See \fIconfig\fR\|(5)
|
||||
for a general description of the syntax of the config file. The
|
||||
\&\fB\-query\fR command uses only the symbolic \s-1OID\s0 names section
|
||||
and it can work without it. However, the \fB\-reply\fR command needs the
|
||||
config file for its operation.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When there is a command line switch equivalent of a variable the
|
||||
switch always overrides the settings in the config file.
|
||||
.IP "\fBtsa\fR section, \fBdefault_tsa\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "tsa section, default_tsa"
|
||||
This is the main section and it specifies the name of another section
|
||||
that contains all the options for the \fB\-reply\fR command. This default
|
||||
section can be overridden with the \fB\-section\fR command line switch. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_file"
|
||||
See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBoid_section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oid_section"
|
||||
See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RANDFILE\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RANDFILE"
|
||||
See \fIca\fR\|(1) for description. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBserial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "serial"
|
||||
The name of the file containing the hexadecimal serial number of the
|
||||
last time stamp response created. This number is incremented by 1 for
|
||||
each response. If the file does not exist at the time of response
|
||||
generation a new file is created with serial number 1. (Mandatory)
|
||||
.IP "\fBcrypto_device\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "crypto_device"
|
||||
Specifies the OpenSSL engine that will be set as the default for
|
||||
all available algorithms. The default value is builtin, you can specify
|
||||
any other engines supported by OpenSSL (e.g. use chil for the NCipher \s-1HSM\s0).
|
||||
(Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBsigner_cert\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "signer_cert"
|
||||
\&\s-1TSA\s0 signing certificate in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-signer\fR
|
||||
command line option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBcerts\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "certs"
|
||||
A file containing a set of \s-1PEM\s0 encoded certificates that need to be
|
||||
included in the response. The same as the \fB\-chain\fR command line
|
||||
option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBsigner_key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "signer_key"
|
||||
The private key of the \s-1TSA\s0 in \s-1PEM\s0 format. The same as the \fB\-inkey\fR
|
||||
command line option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBdefault_policy\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "default_policy"
|
||||
The default policy to use when the request does not mandate any
|
||||
policy. The same as the \fB\-policy\fR command line option. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBother_policies\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "other_policies"
|
||||
Comma separated list of policies that are also acceptable by the \s-1TSA\s0
|
||||
and used only if the request explicitly specifies one of them. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBdigests\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "digests"
|
||||
The list of message digest algorithms that the \s-1TSA\s0 accepts. At least
|
||||
one algorithm must be specified. (Mandatory)
|
||||
.IP "\fBaccuracy\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "accuracy"
|
||||
The accuracy of the time source of the \s-1TSA\s0 in seconds, milliseconds
|
||||
and microseconds. E.g. secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100. If any of
|
||||
the components is missing zero is assumed for that field. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBclock_precision_digits\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "clock_precision_digits"
|
||||
Specifies the maximum number of digits, which represent the fraction of
|
||||
seconds, that need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeroes
|
||||
must be removed from the time, so there might actually be fewer digits,
|
||||
or no fraction of seconds at all. Supported only on \s-1UNIX\s0 platforms.
|
||||
The maximum value is 6, default is 0.
|
||||
(Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBordering\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ordering"
|
||||
If this option is yes the responses generated by this \s-1TSA\s0 can always
|
||||
be ordered, even if the time difference between two responses is less
|
||||
than the sum of their accuracies. Default is no. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBtsa_name\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "tsa_name"
|
||||
Set this option to yes if the subject name of the \s-1TSA\s0 must be included in
|
||||
the \s-1TSA\s0 name field of the response. Default is no. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fBess_cert_id_chain\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ess_cert_id_chain"
|
||||
The SignedData objects created by the \s-1TSA\s0 always contain the
|
||||
certificate identifier of the signing certificate in a signed
|
||||
attribute (see \s-1RFC 2634,\s0 Enhanced Security Services). If this option
|
||||
is set to yes and either the \fBcerts\fR variable or the \fB\-chain\fR option
|
||||
is specified then the certificate identifiers of the chain will also
|
||||
be included in the SigningCertificate signed attribute. If this
|
||||
variable is set to no, only the signing certificate identifier is
|
||||
included. Default is no. (Optional)
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR contains the path of the configuration file and can be
|
||||
overridden by the \fB\-config\fR command line option.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
All the examples below presume that \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR is set to a proper
|
||||
configuration file, e.g. the example configuration file
|
||||
openssl/apps/openssl.cnf will do.
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Request"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Request"
|
||||
To create a time stamp request for design1.txt with \s-1SHA\-1\s0
|
||||
without nonce and policy and no certificate is required in the response:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-query \-data design1.txt \-no_nonce \e
|
||||
\& \-out design1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create a similar time stamp request with specifying the message imprint
|
||||
explicitly:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-query \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e
|
||||
\& \-no_nonce \-out design1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print the content of the previous request in human readable format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-query \-in design1.tsq \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create a time stamp request which includes the \s-1MD\-5\s0 digest
|
||||
of design2.txt, requests the signer certificate and nonce,
|
||||
specifies a policy id (assuming the tsa_policy1 name is defined in the
|
||||
\&\s-1OID\s0 section of the config file):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-query \-data design2.txt \-md5 \e
|
||||
\& \-policy tsa_policy1 \-cert \-out design2.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Response"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Response"
|
||||
Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for
|
||||
the \s-1TSA\s0 that contains the \fBtimeStamping\fR critical extended key usage extension
|
||||
without any other key usage extensions. You can add the
|
||||
\&'extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping' line to the user certificate section
|
||||
of the config file to generate a proper certificate. See \fIreq\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIca\fR\|(1), \fIx509\fR\|(1) for instructions. The examples
|
||||
below assume that cacert.pem contains the certificate of the \s-1CA,\s0
|
||||
tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and
|
||||
tsakey.pem is the private key of the \s-1TSA.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create a time stamp response for a request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-inkey tsakey.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-signer tsacert.pem \-out design1.tsr
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If you want to use the settings in the config file you could just write:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1.tsr
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print a time stamp reply to stdout in human readable format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To create a time stamp token instead of time stamp response:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-queryfile design1.tsq \-out design1_token.der \-token_out
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To print a time stamp token to stdout in human readable format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-text \-token_out
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To extract the time stamp token from a response:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1.tsr \-out design1_token.der \-token_out
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To add 'granted' status info to a time stamp token thereby creating a
|
||||
valid response:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-reply \-in design1_token.der \-token_in \-out design1.tsr
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SS "Time Stamp Verification"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "Time Stamp Verification"
|
||||
To verify a time stamp reply against a request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design1.tsq \-in design1.tsr \e
|
||||
\& \-CAfile cacert.pem \-untrusted tsacert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To verify a time stamp reply that includes the certificate chain:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-verify \-queryfile design2.tsq \-in design2.tsr \e
|
||||
\& \-CAfile cacert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To verify a time stamp token against the original data file:
|
||||
openssl ts \-verify \-data design2.txt \-in design2.tsr \e
|
||||
\-CAfile cacert.pem
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
To verify a time stamp token against a message imprint:
|
||||
openssl ts \-verify \-digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \e
|
||||
\-in design2.tsr \-CAfile cacert.pem
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
You could also look at the 'test' directory for more examples.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
If you find any bugs or you have suggestions please write to
|
||||
Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>. Known issues:
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
No support for time stamps over \s-1SMTP,\s0 though it is quite easy
|
||||
to implement an automatic e\-mail based \s-1TSA\s0 with \fIprocmail\fR\|(1)
|
||||
and \fIperl\fR\|(1). \s-1HTTP\s0 server support is provided in the form of
|
||||
a separate apache module. \s-1HTTP\s0 client support is provided by
|
||||
\&\fItsget\fR\|(1). Pure \s-1TCP/IP\s0 protocol is not supported.
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
The file containing the last serial number of the \s-1TSA\s0 is not
|
||||
locked when being read or written. This is a problem if more than one
|
||||
instance of \fIopenssl\fR\|(1) is trying to create a time stamp
|
||||
response at the same time. This is not an issue when using the apache
|
||||
server module, it does proper locking.
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
Look for the \s-1FIXME\s0 word in the source files.
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
The source code should really be reviewed by somebody else, too.
|
||||
.IP "\(bu" 4
|
||||
More testing is needed, I have done only some basic tests (see
|
||||
test/testtsa).
|
||||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
||||
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
||||
Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, OpenTSA project (http://www.opentsa.org)
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fItsget\fR\|(1), \fIopenssl\fR\|(1), \fIreq\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIx509\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIconfig\fR\|(5)
|
||||
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "TSGET 1"
|
||||
.TH TSGET 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
tsget \- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBtsget\fR
|
||||
\&\fB\-h\fR server_url
|
||||
[\fB\-e\fR extension]
|
||||
[\fB\-o\fR output]
|
||||
[\fB\-v\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-d\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-k\fR private_key.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-p\fR key_password]
|
||||
[\fB\-c\fR client_cert.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-C\fR CA_certs.pem]
|
||||
[\fB\-P\fR CA_path]
|
||||
[\fB\-r\fR file:file...]
|
||||
[\fB\-g\fR EGD_socket]
|
||||
[request]...
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBtsget\fR command can be used for sending a time stamp request, as
|
||||
specified in \fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR, to a time stamp server over \s-1HTTP\s0 or \s-1HTTPS\s0 and storing
|
||||
the time stamp response in a file. This tool cannot be used for creating the
|
||||
requests and verifying responses, you can use the OpenSSL \fB\f(BIts\fB\|(1)\fR command to
|
||||
do that. \fBtsget\fR can send several requests to the server without closing
|
||||
the \s-1TCP\s0 connection if more than one requests are specified on the command
|
||||
line.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The tool sends the following \s-1HTTP\s0 request for each time stamp request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 7
|
||||
\& POST url HTTP/1.1
|
||||
\& User\-Agent: OpenTSA tsget.pl/<version>
|
||||
\& Host: <host>:<port>
|
||||
\& Pragma: no\-cache
|
||||
\& Content\-Type: application/timestamp\-query
|
||||
\& Accept: application/timestamp\-reply
|
||||
\& Content\-Length: length of body
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& ...binary request specified by the user...
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBtsget\fR expects a response of type application/timestamp\-reply, which is
|
||||
written to a file without any interpretation.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-h\fR server_url" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-h server_url"
|
||||
The \s-1URL\s0 of the \s-1HTTP/HTTPS\s0 server listening for time stamp requests.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-e\fR extension" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-e extension"
|
||||
If the \fB\-o\fR option is not given this argument specifies the extension of the
|
||||
output files. The base name of the output file will be the same as those of
|
||||
the input files. Default extension is '.tsr'. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-o\fR output" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-o output"
|
||||
This option can be specified only when just one request is sent to the
|
||||
server. The time stamp response will be written to the given output file. '\-'
|
||||
means standard output. In case of multiple time stamp requests or the absence
|
||||
of this argument the names of the output files will be derived from the names
|
||||
of the input files and the default or specified extension argument. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v"
|
||||
The name of the currently processed request is printed on standard
|
||||
error. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-d"
|
||||
Switches on verbose mode for the underlying \fBcurl\fR library. You can see
|
||||
detailed debug messages for the connection. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-k\fR private_key.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-k private_key.pem"
|
||||
(\s-1HTTPS\s0) In case of certificate-based client authentication over \s-1HTTPS\s0
|
||||
<private_key.pem> must contain the private key of the user. The private key
|
||||
file can optionally be protected by a passphrase. The \fB\-c\fR option must also
|
||||
be specified. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-p\fR key_password" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-p key_password"
|
||||
(\s-1HTTPS\s0) Specifies the passphrase for the private key specified by the \fB\-k\fR
|
||||
argument. If this option is omitted and the key is passphrase protected \fBtsget\fR
|
||||
will ask for it. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-c\fR client_cert.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-c client_cert.pem"
|
||||
(\s-1HTTPS\s0) In case of certificate-based client authentication over \s-1HTTPS\s0
|
||||
<client_cert.pem> must contain the X.509 certificate of the user. The \fB\-k\fR
|
||||
option must also be specified. If this option is not specified no
|
||||
certificate-based client authentication will take place. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-C\fR CA_certs.pem" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-C CA_certs.pem"
|
||||
(\s-1HTTPS\s0) The trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificate store. The certificate chain of the peer's
|
||||
certificate must include one of the \s-1CA\s0 certificates specified in this file.
|
||||
Either option \fB\-C\fR or option \fB\-P\fR must be given in case of \s-1HTTPS.\s0 (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-P\fR CA_path" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-P CA_path"
|
||||
(\s-1HTTPS\s0) The path containing the trusted \s-1CA\s0 certificates to verify the peer's
|
||||
certificate. The directory must be prepared with the \fBc_rehash\fR
|
||||
OpenSSL utility. Either option \fB\-C\fR or option \fB\-P\fR must be given in case of
|
||||
\&\s-1HTTPS.\s0 (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-rand\fR file:file..." 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-rand file:file..."
|
||||
The files containing random data for seeding the random number
|
||||
generator. Multiple files can be specified, the separator is \fB;\fR for
|
||||
MS-Windows, \fB,\fR for \s-1VMS\s0 and \fB:\fR for all other platforms. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-g\fR EGD_socket" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-g EGD_socket"
|
||||
The name of an \s-1EGD\s0 socket to get random data from. (Optional)
|
||||
.IP "[request]..." 4
|
||||
.IX Item "[request]..."
|
||||
List of files containing \fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR DER-encoded time stamp requests. If no
|
||||
requests are specified only one request will be sent to the server and it will be
|
||||
read from the standard input. (Optional)
|
||||
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
|
||||
The \fB\s-1TSGET\s0\fR environment variable can optionally contain default
|
||||
arguments. The content of this variable is added to the list of command line
|
||||
arguments.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
The examples below presume that \fBfile1.tsq\fR and \fBfile2.tsq\fR contain valid
|
||||
time stamp requests, tsa.opentsa.org listens at port 8080 for \s-1HTTP\s0 requests
|
||||
and at port 8443 for \s-1HTTPS\s0 requests, the \s-1TSA\s0 service is available at the /tsa
|
||||
absolute path.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTP,\s0 output is written to
|
||||
file1.tsr:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa file1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq and file2.tsq over \s-1HTTP\s0 showing
|
||||
progress, output is written to file1.reply and file2.reply respectively:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa \-v \-e .reply \e
|
||||
\& file1.tsq file2.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Create a time stamp request, write it to file3.tsq, send it to the server and
|
||||
write the response to file3.tsr:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& openssl ts \-query \-data file3.txt \-cert | tee file3.tsq \e
|
||||
\& | tsget \-h http://tsa.opentsa.org:8080/tsa \e
|
||||
\& \-o file3.tsr
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTPS\s0 without client
|
||||
authentication:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& tsget \-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \e
|
||||
\& \-C cacerts.pem file1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Get a time stamp response for file1.tsq over \s-1HTTPS\s0 with certificate-based
|
||||
client authentication (it will ask for the passphrase if client_key.pem is
|
||||
protected):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& tsget \-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \-C cacerts.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-k client_key.pem \-c client_cert.pem file1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
You can shorten the previous command line if you make use of the \fB\s-1TSGET\s0\fR
|
||||
environment variable. The following commands do the same as the previous
|
||||
example:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 4
|
||||
\& TSGET=\*(Aq\-h https://tsa.opentsa.org:8443/tsa \-C cacerts.pem \e
|
||||
\& \-k client_key.pem \-c client_cert.pem\*(Aq
|
||||
\& export TSGET
|
||||
\& tsget file1.tsq
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
||||
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
||||
Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, OpenTSA project (http://www.opentsa.org)
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIopenssl\fR\|(1), \fIts\fR\|(1), \fIcurl\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1RFC 3161\s0\fR
|
||||
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "VERIFY 1"
|
||||
.TH VERIFY 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
verify \- Utility to verify certificates.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBverify\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-CApath directory\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-purpose purpose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ignore_critical\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-attime timestamp\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crlfile file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-crl_check_all\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy_check\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-explicit_policy\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inhibit_any\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-inhibit_map\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-x509_strict\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extended_crl\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-use_deltas\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-policy_print\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-untrusted file\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-help\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-issuer_checks\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-verbose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-\fR]
|
||||
[certificates]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBverify\fR command verifies certificate chains.
|
||||
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CApath directory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CApath directory"
|
||||
A directory of trusted certificates. The certificates should have names
|
||||
of the form: hash.0 or have symbolic links to them of this
|
||||
form (\*(L"hash\*(R" is the hashed certificate subject name: see the \fB\-hash\fR option
|
||||
of the \fBx509\fR utility). Under Unix the \fBc_rehash\fR script will automatically
|
||||
create symbolic links to a directory of certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAfile file\fR A file of trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates in \s-1PEM\s0 format concatenated together." 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAfile file A file of trusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates in PEM format concatenated together."
|
||||
.PD 0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-attime timestamp\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-attime timestamp"
|
||||
.PD
|
||||
Perform validation checks using time specified by \fBtimestamp\fR and not
|
||||
current system time. \fBtimestamp\fR is the number of seconds since
|
||||
01.01.1970 (\s-1UNIX\s0 time).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-check_ss_sig"
|
||||
Verify the signature on the self-signed root \s-1CA.\s0 This is disabled by default
|
||||
because it doesn't add any security.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crlfile file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crlfile file"
|
||||
File containing one or more \s-1CRL\s0's (in \s-1PEM\s0 format) to load.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_check"
|
||||
Checks end entity certificate validity by attempting to look up a valid \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
If a valid \s-1CRL\s0 cannot be found an error occurs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-untrusted file\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-untrusted file"
|
||||
A file of untrusted certificates. The file should contain multiple certificates
|
||||
in \s-1PEM\s0 format concatenated together.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-purpose purpose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-purpose purpose"
|
||||
The intended use for the certificate. If this option is not specified,
|
||||
\&\fBverify\fR will not consider certificate purpose during chain verification.
|
||||
Currently accepted uses are \fBsslclient\fR, \fBsslserver\fR, \fBnssslserver\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBsmimesign\fR, \fBsmimeencrypt\fR. See the \fB\s-1VERIFY OPERATION\s0\fR section for more
|
||||
information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-help\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-help"
|
||||
Print out a usage message.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-verbose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-verbose"
|
||||
Print extra information about the operations being performed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer_checks\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer_checks"
|
||||
Print out diagnostics relating to searches for the issuer certificate of the
|
||||
current certificate. This shows why each candidate issuer certificate was
|
||||
rejected. The presence of rejection messages does not itself imply that
|
||||
anything is wrong; during the normal verification process, several
|
||||
rejections may take place.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy arg"
|
||||
Enable policy processing and add \fBarg\fR to the user-initial-policy-set (see
|
||||
\&\s-1RFC5280\s0). The policy \fBarg\fR can be an object name an \s-1OID\s0 in numeric form.
|
||||
This argument can appear more than once.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy_check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy_check"
|
||||
Enables certificate policy processing.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-explicit_policy\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-explicit_policy"
|
||||
Set policy variable require-explicit-policy (see \s-1RFC5280\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inhibit_any\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inhibit_any"
|
||||
Set policy variable inhibit-any-policy (see \s-1RFC5280\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inhibit_map\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inhibit_map"
|
||||
Set policy variable inhibit-policy-mapping (see \s-1RFC5280\s0).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-policy_print\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-policy_print"
|
||||
Print out diagnostics related to policy processing.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_check\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_check"
|
||||
Checks end entity certificate validity by attempting to look up a valid \s-1CRL.\s0
|
||||
If a valid \s-1CRL\s0 cannot be found an error occurs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-crl_check_all\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-crl_check_all"
|
||||
Checks the validity of \fBall\fR certificates in the chain by attempting
|
||||
to look up valid CRLs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ignore_critical\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ignore_critical"
|
||||
Normally if an unhandled critical extension is present which is not
|
||||
supported by OpenSSL the certificate is rejected (as required by \s-1RFC5280\s0).
|
||||
If this option is set critical extensions are ignored.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-x509_strict\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-x509_strict"
|
||||
For strict X.509 compliance, disable non-compliant workarounds for broken
|
||||
certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extended_crl\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extended_crl"
|
||||
Enable extended \s-1CRL\s0 features such as indirect CRLs and alternate \s-1CRL\s0
|
||||
signing keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-use_deltas\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-use_deltas"
|
||||
Enable support for delta CRLs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-check_ss_sig\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-check_ss_sig"
|
||||
Verify the signature on the self-signed root \s-1CA.\s0 This is disabled by default
|
||||
because it doesn't add any security.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-"
|
||||
Indicates the last option. All arguments following this are assumed to be
|
||||
certificate files. This is useful if the first certificate filename begins
|
||||
with a \fB\-\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcertificates\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "certificates"
|
||||
One or more certificates to verify. If no certificates are given, \fBverify\fR
|
||||
will attempt to read a certificate from standard input. Certificates must be
|
||||
in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.SH "VERIFY OPERATION"
|
||||
.IX Header "VERIFY OPERATION"
|
||||
The \fBverify\fR program uses the same functions as the internal \s-1SSL\s0 and S/MIME
|
||||
verification, therefore this description applies to these verify operations
|
||||
too.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There is one crucial difference between the verify operations performed
|
||||
by the \fBverify\fR program: wherever possible an attempt is made to continue
|
||||
after an error whereas normally the verify operation would halt on the
|
||||
first error. This allows all the problems with a certificate chain to be
|
||||
determined.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The verify operation consists of a number of separate steps.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Firstly a certificate chain is built up starting from the supplied certificate
|
||||
and ending in the root \s-1CA.\s0 It is an error if the whole chain cannot be built
|
||||
up. The chain is built up by looking up the issuers certificate of the current
|
||||
certificate. If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed
|
||||
to be the root \s-1CA.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The process of 'looking up the issuers certificate' itself involves a number
|
||||
of steps. In versions of OpenSSL before 0.9.5a the first certificate whose
|
||||
subject name matched the issuer of the current certificate was assumed to be
|
||||
the issuers certificate. In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later all certificates
|
||||
whose subject name matches the issuer name of the current certificate are
|
||||
subject to further tests. The relevant authority key identifier components
|
||||
of the current certificate (if present) must match the subject key identifier
|
||||
(if present) and issuer and serial number of the candidate issuer, in addition
|
||||
the keyUsage extension of the candidate issuer (if present) must permit
|
||||
certificate signing.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The lookup first looks in the list of untrusted certificates and if no match
|
||||
is found the remaining lookups are from the trusted certificates. The root \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
is always looked up in the trusted certificate list: if the certificate to
|
||||
verify is a root certificate then an exact match must be found in the trusted
|
||||
list.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The second operation is to check every untrusted certificate's extensions for
|
||||
consistency with the supplied purpose. If the \fB\-purpose\fR option is not included
|
||||
then no checks are done. The supplied or \*(L"leaf\*(R" certificate must have extensions
|
||||
compatible with the supplied purpose and all other certificates must also be valid
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 certificates. The precise extensions required are described in more detail in
|
||||
the \fB\s-1CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS\s0\fR section of the \fBx509\fR utility.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The third operation is to check the trust settings on the root \s-1CA.\s0 The root
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 should be trusted for the supplied purpose. For compatibility with previous
|
||||
versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL a certificate with no trust settings is considered
|
||||
to be valid for all purposes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The final operation is to check the validity of the certificate chain. The validity
|
||||
period is checked against the current system time and the notBefore and notAfter
|
||||
dates in the certificate. The certificate signatures are also checked at this
|
||||
point.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If all operations complete successfully then certificate is considered valid. If
|
||||
any operation fails then the certificate is not valid.
|
||||
.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
.IX Header "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||||
When a verify operation fails the output messages can be somewhat cryptic. The
|
||||
general form of the error message is:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& server.pem: /C=AU/ST=Queensland/O=CryptSoft Pty Ltd/CN=Test CA (1024 bit)
|
||||
\& error 24 at 1 depth lookup:invalid CA certificate
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The first line contains the name of the certificate being verified followed by
|
||||
the subject name of the certificate. The second line contains the error number
|
||||
and the depth. The depth is number of the certificate being verified when a
|
||||
problem was detected starting with zero for the certificate being verified itself
|
||||
then 1 for the \s-1CA\s0 that signed the certificate and so on. Finally a text version
|
||||
of the error number is presented.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
An exhaustive list of the error codes and messages is shown below, this also
|
||||
includes the name of the error code as defined in the header file x509_vfy.h
|
||||
Some of the error codes are defined but never returned: these are described
|
||||
as \*(L"unused\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB0 X509_V_OK: ok\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "0 X509_V_OK: ok"
|
||||
the operation was successful.
|
||||
.IP "\fB2 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "2 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT: unable to get issuer certificate"
|
||||
the issuer certificate of a looked up certificate could not be found. This
|
||||
normally means the list of trusted certificates is not complete.
|
||||
.IP "\fB3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate \s-1CRL\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "3 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL: unable to get certificate CRL"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 of a certificate could not be found.
|
||||
.IP "\fB4 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt certificate's signature\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "4 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt certificate's signature"
|
||||
the certificate signature could not be decrypted. This means that the actual signature value
|
||||
could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value, this is only
|
||||
meaningful for \s-1RSA\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB5 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt \s-1CRL\s0's signature\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "5 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE: unable to decrypt CRL's signature"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 signature could not be decrypted: this means that the actual signature value
|
||||
could not be determined rather than it not matching the expected value. Unused.
|
||||
.IP "\fB6 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY: unable to decode issuer public key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "6 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY: unable to decode issuer public key"
|
||||
the public key in the certificate SubjectPublicKeyInfo could not be read.
|
||||
.IP "\fB7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "7 X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: certificate signature failure"
|
||||
the signature of the certificate is invalid.
|
||||
.IP "\fB8 X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: \s-1CRL\s0 signature failure\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "8 X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE: CRL signature failure"
|
||||
the signature of the certificate is invalid.
|
||||
.IP "\fB9 X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID: certificate is not yet valid\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "9 X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID: certificate is not yet valid"
|
||||
the certificate is not yet valid: the notBefore date is after the current time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB10 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "10 X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED: certificate has expired"
|
||||
the certificate has expired: that is the notAfter date is before the current time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB11 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: \s-1CRL\s0 is not yet valid\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "11 X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID: CRL is not yet valid"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 is not yet valid.
|
||||
.IP "\fB12 X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: \s-1CRL\s0 has expired\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "12 X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED: CRL has expired"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 has expired.
|
||||
.IP "\fB13 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD: format error in certificate's notBefore field\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "13 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD: format error in certificate's notBefore field"
|
||||
the certificate notBefore field contains an invalid time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB14 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD: format error in certificate's notAfter field\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "14 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD: format error in certificate's notAfter field"
|
||||
the certificate notAfter field contains an invalid time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB15 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in \s-1CRL\s0's lastUpdate field\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "15 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's lastUpdate field"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 lastUpdate field contains an invalid time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB16 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in \s-1CRL\s0's nextUpdate field\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "16 X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD: format error in CRL's nextUpdate field"
|
||||
the \s-1CRL\s0 nextUpdate field contains an invalid time.
|
||||
.IP "\fB17 X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM: out of memory\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "17 X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM: out of memory"
|
||||
an error occurred trying to allocate memory. This should never happen.
|
||||
.IP "\fB18 X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: self signed certificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "18 X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT: self signed certificate"
|
||||
the passed certificate is self signed and the same certificate cannot be found in the list of
|
||||
trusted certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB19 X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN: self signed certificate in certificate chain\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "19 X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN: self signed certificate in certificate chain"
|
||||
the certificate chain could be built up using the untrusted certificates but the root could not
|
||||
be found locally.
|
||||
.IP "\fB20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY: unable to get local issuer certificate"
|
||||
the issuer certificate could not be found: this occurs if the issuer
|
||||
certificate of an untrusted certificate cannot be found.
|
||||
.IP "\fB21 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "21 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE: unable to verify the first certificate"
|
||||
no signatures could be verified because the chain contains only one certificate and it is not
|
||||
self signed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB22 X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG: certificate chain too long\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "22 X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG: certificate chain too long"
|
||||
the certificate chain length is greater than the supplied maximum depth. Unused.
|
||||
.IP "\fB23 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED: certificate revoked\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "23 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED: certificate revoked"
|
||||
the certificate has been revoked.
|
||||
.IP "\fB24 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: invalid \s-1CA\s0 certificate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "24 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA: invalid CA certificate"
|
||||
a \s-1CA\s0 certificate is invalid. Either it is not a \s-1CA\s0 or its extensions are not consistent
|
||||
with the supplied purpose.
|
||||
.IP "\fB25 X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: path length constraint exceeded\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "25 X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED: path length constraint exceeded"
|
||||
the basicConstraints pathlength parameter has been exceeded.
|
||||
.IP "\fB26 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: unsupported certificate purpose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "26 X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE: unsupported certificate purpose"
|
||||
the supplied certificate cannot be used for the specified purpose.
|
||||
.IP "\fB27 X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED: certificate not trusted\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "27 X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED: certificate not trusted"
|
||||
the root \s-1CA\s0 is not marked as trusted for the specified purpose.
|
||||
.IP "\fB28 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED: certificate rejected\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "28 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED: certificate rejected"
|
||||
the root \s-1CA\s0 is marked to reject the specified purpose.
|
||||
.IP "\fB29 X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH: subject issuer mismatch\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "29 X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH: subject issuer mismatch"
|
||||
the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject name
|
||||
did not match the issuer name of the current certificate. Only displayed when
|
||||
the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB30 X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH: authority and subject key identifier mismatch\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "30 X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH: authority and subject key identifier mismatch"
|
||||
the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its subject key
|
||||
identifier was present and did not match the authority key identifier current
|
||||
certificate. Only displayed when the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB31 X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH: authority and issuer serial number mismatch\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "31 X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH: authority and issuer serial number mismatch"
|
||||
the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its issuer name
|
||||
and serial number was present and did not match the authority key identifier
|
||||
of the current certificate. Only displayed when the \fB\-issuer_checks\fR option is set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB32 X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN:key usage does not include certificate signing\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "32 X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN:key usage does not include certificate signing"
|
||||
the current candidate issuer certificate was rejected because its keyUsage extension
|
||||
does not permit certificate signing.
|
||||
.IP "\fB50 X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION: application verification failure\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "50 X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION: application verification failure"
|
||||
an application specific error. Unused.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Although the issuer checks are a considerable improvement over the old technique they still
|
||||
suffer from limitations in the underlying X509_LOOKUP \s-1API.\s0 One consequence of this is that
|
||||
trusted certificates with matching subject name must either appear in a file (as specified by the
|
||||
\&\fB\-CAfile\fR option) or a directory (as specified by \fB\-CApath\fR. If they occur in both then only
|
||||
the certificates in the file will be recognised.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Previous versions of OpenSSL assume certificates with matching subject name are identical and
|
||||
mishandled them.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Previous versions of this documentation swapped the meaning of the
|
||||
\&\fBX509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT\fR and
|
||||
\&\fB20 X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY\fR error codes.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIx509\fR\|(1)
|
||||
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "VERSION 1"
|
||||
.TH VERSION 1 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
version \- print OpenSSL version information
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl version\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-a\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-v\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-b\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-o\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-f\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-p\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-d\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
This command is used to print out version information about OpenSSL.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-a"
|
||||
all information, this is the same as setting all the other flags.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-v"
|
||||
the current OpenSSL version.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-b\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-b"
|
||||
the date the current version of OpenSSL was built.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-o"
|
||||
option information: various options set when the library was built.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-f\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-f"
|
||||
compilation flags.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-p\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-p"
|
||||
platform setting.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-d"
|
||||
\&\s-1OPENSSLDIR\s0 setting.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The output of \fBopenssl version \-a\fR would typically be used when sending
|
||||
in a bug report.
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
The \fB\-d\fR option was added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
|
||||
@@ -1,904 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "X509 1"
|
||||
.TH X509 1 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
x509 \- Certificate display and signing utility
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
\&\fBopenssl\fR \fBx509\fR
|
||||
[\fB\-inform DER|PEM|NET\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-outform DER|PEM|NET\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-keyform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAkeyform DER|PEM\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-in filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-out filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-serial\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-hash\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subject_hash\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-issuer_hash\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ocspid\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-subject\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-issuer\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-nameopt option\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-email\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-ocsp_uri\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-startdate\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-enddate\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-purpose\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-dates\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-checkend num\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-modulus\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-pubkey\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-fingerprint\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-alias\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-noout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-trustout\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-clrtrust\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-clrreject\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-addtrust arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-addreject arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-setalias arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-days arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-set_serial n\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-signkey filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-passin arg\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-x509toreq\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-req\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CA filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAkey filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-CAserial filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-force_pubkey key\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-text\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-certopt option\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-C\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-md2|\-md5|\-sha1|\-mdc2\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-clrext\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extfile filename\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-extensions section\fR]
|
||||
[\fB\-engine id\fR]
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \fBx509\fR command is a multi purpose certificate utility. It can be
|
||||
used to display certificate information, convert certificates to
|
||||
various forms, sign certificate requests like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R"\s0 or edit
|
||||
certificate trust settings.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Since there are a large number of options they will split up into
|
||||
various sections.
|
||||
.SH "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
|
||||
.SS "\s-1INPUT, OUTPUT AND GENERAL PURPOSE OPTIONS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "INPUT, OUTPUT AND GENERAL PURPOSE OPTIONS"
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-inform DER|PEM|NET\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-inform DER|PEM|NET"
|
||||
This specifies the input format normally the command will expect an X509
|
||||
certificate but this can change if other options such as \fB\-req\fR are
|
||||
present. The \s-1DER\s0 format is the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of the certificate and \s-1PEM\s0
|
||||
is the base64 encoding of the \s-1DER\s0 encoding with header and footer lines
|
||||
added. The \s-1NET\s0 option is an obscure Netscape server format that is now
|
||||
obsolete.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-outform DER|PEM|NET\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-outform DER|PEM|NET"
|
||||
This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning as the
|
||||
\&\fB\-inform\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-in filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-in filename"
|
||||
This specifies the input filename to read a certificate from or standard input
|
||||
if this option is not specified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-out filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-out filename"
|
||||
This specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
|
||||
default.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-md2|\-md5|\-sha1|\-mdc2\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-md2|-md5|-sha1|-mdc2"
|
||||
the digest to use. This affects any signing or display option that uses a message
|
||||
digest, such as the \fB\-fingerprint\fR, \fB\-signkey\fR and \fB\-CA\fR options. If not
|
||||
specified then \s-1SHA1\s0 is used. If the key being used to sign with is a \s-1DSA\s0 key
|
||||
then this option has no effect: \s-1SHA1\s0 is always used with \s-1DSA\s0 keys.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-engine id\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-engine id"
|
||||
specifying an engine (by its unique \fBid\fR string) will cause \fBx509\fR
|
||||
to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
|
||||
thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
|
||||
for all available algorithms.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1DISPLAY OPTIONS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "DISPLAY OPTIONS"
|
||||
Note: the \fB\-alias\fR and \fB\-purpose\fR options are also display options
|
||||
but are described in the \fB\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0\fR section.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-text\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-text"
|
||||
prints out the certificate in text form. Full details are output including the
|
||||
public key, signature algorithms, issuer and subject names, serial number
|
||||
any extensions present and any trust settings.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-certopt option\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-certopt option"
|
||||
customise the output format used with \fB\-text\fR. The \fBoption\fR argument can be
|
||||
a single option or multiple options separated by commas. The \fB\-certopt\fR switch
|
||||
may be also be used more than once to set multiple options. See the \fB\s-1TEXT OPTIONS\s0\fR
|
||||
section for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-noout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-noout"
|
||||
this option prevents output of the encoded version of the request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-pubkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-pubkey"
|
||||
outputs the the certificate's SubjectPublicKeyInfo block in \s-1PEM\s0 format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-modulus\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-modulus"
|
||||
this option prints out the value of the modulus of the public key
|
||||
contained in the certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-serial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-serial"
|
||||
outputs the certificate serial number.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subject_hash\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subject_hash"
|
||||
outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate subject name. This is used in OpenSSL to
|
||||
form an index to allow certificates in a directory to be looked up by subject
|
||||
name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer_hash\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer_hash"
|
||||
outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate issuer name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ocspid\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ocspid"
|
||||
outputs the \s-1OCSP\s0 hash values for the subject name and public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-hash\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-hash"
|
||||
synonym for \*(L"\-subject_hash\*(R" for backward compatibility reasons.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subject_hash_old\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subject_hash_old"
|
||||
outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate subject name using the older algorithm
|
||||
as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer_hash_old\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer_hash_old"
|
||||
outputs the \*(L"hash\*(R" of the certificate issuer name using the older algorithm
|
||||
as used by OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-subject"
|
||||
outputs the subject name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-issuer\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-issuer"
|
||||
outputs the issuer name.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-nameopt option\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-nameopt option"
|
||||
option which determines how the subject or issuer names are displayed. The
|
||||
\&\fBoption\fR argument can be a single option or multiple options separated by
|
||||
commas. Alternatively the \fB\-nameopt\fR switch may be used more than once to
|
||||
set multiple options. See the \fB\s-1NAME OPTIONS\s0\fR section for more information.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-email\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-email"
|
||||
outputs the email address(es) if any.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-ocsp_uri\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-ocsp_uri"
|
||||
outputs the \s-1OCSP\s0 responder address(es) if any.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-startdate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-startdate"
|
||||
prints out the start date of the certificate, that is the notBefore date.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-enddate\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-enddate"
|
||||
prints out the expiry date of the certificate, that is the notAfter date.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-dates\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-dates"
|
||||
prints out the start and expiry dates of a certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-checkend arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-checkend arg"
|
||||
checks if the certificate expires within the next \fBarg\fR seconds and exits
|
||||
non-zero if yes it will expire or zero if not.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-fingerprint\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-fingerprint"
|
||||
prints out the digest of the \s-1DER\s0 encoded version of the whole certificate
|
||||
(see digest options).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-C"
|
||||
this outputs the certificate in the form of a C source file.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "TRUST SETTINGS"
|
||||
Please note these options are currently experimental and may well change.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A \fBtrusted certificate\fR is an ordinary certificate which has several
|
||||
additional pieces of information attached to it such as the permitted
|
||||
and prohibited uses of the certificate and an \*(L"alias\*(R".
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Normally when a certificate is being verified at least one certificate
|
||||
must be \*(L"trusted\*(R". By default a trusted certificate must be stored
|
||||
locally and must be a root \s-1CA:\s0 any certificate chain ending in this \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
is then usable for any purpose.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Trust settings currently are only used with a root \s-1CA.\s0 They allow a finer
|
||||
control over the purposes the root \s-1CA\s0 can be used for. For example a \s-1CA\s0
|
||||
may be trusted for \s-1SSL\s0 client but not \s-1SSL\s0 server use.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
See the description of the \fBverify\fR utility for more information on the
|
||||
meaning of trust settings.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Future versions of OpenSSL will recognize trust settings on any
|
||||
certificate: not just root CAs.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-trustout\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-trustout"
|
||||
this causes \fBx509\fR to output a \fBtrusted\fR certificate. An ordinary
|
||||
or trusted certificate can be input but by default an ordinary
|
||||
certificate is output and any trust settings are discarded. With the
|
||||
\&\fB\-trustout\fR option a trusted certificate is output. A trusted
|
||||
certificate is automatically output if any trust settings are modified.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-setalias arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-setalias arg"
|
||||
sets the alias of the certificate. This will allow the certificate
|
||||
to be referred to using a nickname for example \*(L"Steve's Certificate\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-alias\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-alias"
|
||||
outputs the certificate alias, if any.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-clrtrust\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-clrtrust"
|
||||
clears all the permitted or trusted uses of the certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-clrreject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-clrreject"
|
||||
clears all the prohibited or rejected uses of the certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-addtrust arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-addtrust arg"
|
||||
adds a trusted certificate use. Any object name can be used here
|
||||
but currently only \fBclientAuth\fR (\s-1SSL\s0 client use), \fBserverAuth\fR
|
||||
(\s-1SSL\s0 server use) and \fBemailProtection\fR (S/MIME email) are used.
|
||||
Other OpenSSL applications may define additional uses.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-addreject arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-addreject arg"
|
||||
adds a prohibited use. It accepts the same values as the \fB\-addtrust\fR
|
||||
option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-purpose\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-purpose"
|
||||
this option performs tests on the certificate extensions and outputs
|
||||
the results. For a more complete description see the \fB\s-1CERTIFICATE
|
||||
EXTENSIONS\s0\fR section.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1SIGNING OPTIONS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "SIGNING OPTIONS"
|
||||
The \fBx509\fR utility can be used to sign certificates and requests: it
|
||||
can thus behave like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R".\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-signkey filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-signkey filename"
|
||||
this option causes the input file to be self signed using the supplied
|
||||
private key.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the input file is a certificate it sets the issuer name to the
|
||||
subject name (i.e. makes it self signed) changes the public key to the
|
||||
supplied value and changes the start and end dates. The start date is
|
||||
set to the current time and the end date is set to a value determined
|
||||
by the \fB\-days\fR option. Any certificate extensions are retained unless
|
||||
the \fB\-clrext\fR option is supplied.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the input is a certificate request then a self signed certificate
|
||||
is created using the supplied private key using the subject name in
|
||||
the request.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-passin arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-passin arg"
|
||||
the key password source. For more information about the format of \fBarg\fR
|
||||
see the \fB\s-1PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS\s0\fR section in \fIopenssl\fR\|(1).
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-clrext\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-clrext"
|
||||
delete any extensions from a certificate. This option is used when a
|
||||
certificate is being created from another certificate (for example with
|
||||
the \fB\-signkey\fR or the \fB\-CA\fR options). Normally all extensions are
|
||||
retained.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-keyform PEM|DER\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-keyform PEM|DER"
|
||||
specifies the format (\s-1DER\s0 or \s-1PEM\s0) of the private key file used in the
|
||||
\&\fB\-signkey\fR option.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-days arg\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-days arg"
|
||||
specifies the number of days to make a certificate valid for. The default
|
||||
is 30 days.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-x509toreq\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-x509toreq"
|
||||
converts a certificate into a certificate request. The \fB\-signkey\fR option
|
||||
is used to pass the required private key.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-req\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-req"
|
||||
by default a certificate is expected on input. With this option a
|
||||
certificate request is expected instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-set_serial n\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-set_serial n"
|
||||
specifies the serial number to use. This option can be used with either
|
||||
the \fB\-signkey\fR or \fB\-CA\fR options. If used in conjunction with the \fB\-CA\fR
|
||||
option the serial number file (as specified by the \fB\-CAserial\fR or
|
||||
\&\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR options) is not used.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The serial number can be decimal or hex (if preceded by \fB0x\fR). Negative
|
||||
serial numbers can also be specified but their use is not recommended.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CA filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CA filename"
|
||||
specifies the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be used for signing. When this option is
|
||||
present \fBx509\fR behaves like a \*(L"mini \s-1CA\*(R".\s0 The input file is signed by this
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 using this option: that is its issuer name is set to the subject name
|
||||
of the \s-1CA\s0 and it is digitally signed using the CAs private key.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
This option is normally combined with the \fB\-req\fR option. Without the
|
||||
\&\fB\-req\fR option the input is a certificate which must be self signed.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAkey filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAkey filename"
|
||||
sets the \s-1CA\s0 private key to sign a certificate with. If this option is
|
||||
not specified then it is assumed that the \s-1CA\s0 private key is present in
|
||||
the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAserial filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAserial filename"
|
||||
sets the \s-1CA\s0 serial number file to use.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
When the \fB\-CA\fR option is used to sign a certificate it uses a serial
|
||||
number specified in a file. This file consist of one line containing
|
||||
an even number of hex digits with the serial number to use. After each
|
||||
use the serial number is incremented and written out to the file again.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The default filename consists of the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file base name with
|
||||
\&\*(L".srl\*(R" appended. For example if the \s-1CA\s0 certificate file is called
|
||||
\&\*(L"mycacert.pem\*(R" it expects to find a serial number file called \*(L"mycacert.srl\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-CAcreateserial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-CAcreateserial"
|
||||
with this option the \s-1CA\s0 serial number file is created if it does not exist:
|
||||
it will contain the serial number \*(L"02\*(R" and the certificate being signed will
|
||||
have the 1 as its serial number. Normally if the \fB\-CA\fR option is specified
|
||||
and the serial number file does not exist it is an error.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extfile filename\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extfile filename"
|
||||
file containing certificate extensions to use. If not specified then
|
||||
no extensions are added to the certificate.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-extensions section\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-extensions section"
|
||||
the section to add certificate extensions from. If this option is not
|
||||
specified then the extensions should either be contained in the unnamed
|
||||
(default) section or the default section should contain a variable called
|
||||
\&\*(L"extensions\*(R" which contains the section to use. See the
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5) manual page for details of the
|
||||
extension section format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\-force_pubkey key\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "-force_pubkey key"
|
||||
when a certificate is created set its public key to \fBkey\fR instead of the
|
||||
key in the certificate or certificate request. This option is useful for
|
||||
creating certificates where the algorithm can't normally sign requests, for
|
||||
example \s-1DH.\s0
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
The format or \fBkey\fR can be specified using the \fB\-keyform\fR option.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1NAME OPTIONS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "NAME OPTIONS"
|
||||
The \fBnameopt\fR command line switch determines how the subject and issuer
|
||||
names are displayed. If no \fBnameopt\fR switch is present the default \*(L"oneline\*(R"
|
||||
format is used which is compatible with previous versions of OpenSSL.
|
||||
Each option is described in detail below, all options can be preceded by
|
||||
a \fB\-\fR to turn the option off. Only the first four will normally be used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcompat\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "compat"
|
||||
use the old format. This is equivalent to specifying no name options at all.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1RFC2253\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "RFC2253"
|
||||
displays names compatible with \s-1RFC2253\s0 equivalent to \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR, \fBdump_nostr\fR, \fBdump_unknown\fR, \fBdump_der\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBdn_rev\fR and \fBsname\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBoneline\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "oneline"
|
||||
a oneline format which is more readable than \s-1RFC2253.\s0 It is equivalent to
|
||||
specifying the \fBesc_2253\fR, \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fButf8\fR, \fBdump_nostr\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBdump_der\fR, \fBuse_quote\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR, \fBspace_eq\fR and \fBsname\fR
|
||||
options.
|
||||
.IP "\fBmultiline\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "multiline"
|
||||
a multiline format. It is equivalent \fBesc_ctrl\fR, \fBesc_msb\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBspace_eq\fR, \fBlname\fR and \fBalign\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBesc_2253\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "esc_2253"
|
||||
escape the \*(L"special\*(R" characters required by \s-1RFC2253\s0 in a field That is
|
||||
\&\fB,+"<>;\fR. Additionally \fB#\fR is escaped at the beginning of a string
|
||||
and a space character at the beginning or end of a string.
|
||||
.IP "\fBesc_ctrl\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "esc_ctrl"
|
||||
escape control characters. That is those with \s-1ASCII\s0 values less than
|
||||
0x20 (space) and the delete (0x7f) character. They are escaped using the
|
||||
\&\s-1RFC2253\s0 \eXX notation (where \s-1XX\s0 are two hex digits representing the
|
||||
character value).
|
||||
.IP "\fBesc_msb\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "esc_msb"
|
||||
escape characters with the \s-1MSB\s0 set, that is with \s-1ASCII\s0 values larger than
|
||||
127.
|
||||
.IP "\fBuse_quote\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "use_quote"
|
||||
escapes some characters by surrounding the whole string with \fB"\fR characters,
|
||||
without the option all escaping is done with the \fB\e\fR character.
|
||||
.IP "\fButf8\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "utf8"
|
||||
convert all strings to \s-1UTF8\s0 format first. This is required by \s-1RFC2253.\s0 If
|
||||
you are lucky enough to have a \s-1UTF8\s0 compatible terminal then the use
|
||||
of this option (and \fBnot\fR setting \fBesc_msb\fR) may result in the correct
|
||||
display of multibyte (international) characters. Is this option is not
|
||||
present then multibyte characters larger than 0xff will be represented
|
||||
using the format \eUXXXX for 16 bits and \eWXXXXXXXX for 32 bits.
|
||||
Also if this option is off any UTF8Strings will be converted to their
|
||||
character form first.
|
||||
.IP "\fBignore_type\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ignore_type"
|
||||
this option does not attempt to interpret multibyte characters in any
|
||||
way. That is their content octets are merely dumped as though one octet
|
||||
represents each character. This is useful for diagnostic purposes but
|
||||
will result in rather odd looking output.
|
||||
.IP "\fBshow_type\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "show_type"
|
||||
show the type of the \s-1ASN1\s0 character string. The type precedes the
|
||||
field contents. For example \*(L"\s-1BMPSTRING:\s0 Hello World\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fBdump_der\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dump_der"
|
||||
when this option is set any fields that need to be hexdumped will
|
||||
be dumped using the \s-1DER\s0 encoding of the field. Otherwise just the
|
||||
content octets will be displayed. Both options use the \s-1RFC2253\s0
|
||||
\&\fB#XXXX...\fR format.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdump_nostr\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dump_nostr"
|
||||
dump non character string types (for example \s-1OCTET STRING\s0) if this
|
||||
option is not set then non character string types will be displayed
|
||||
as though each content octet represents a single character.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdump_all\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dump_all"
|
||||
dump all fields. This option when used with \fBdump_der\fR allows the
|
||||
\&\s-1DER\s0 encoding of the structure to be unambiguously determined.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdump_unknown\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dump_unknown"
|
||||
dump any field whose \s-1OID\s0 is not recognised by OpenSSL.
|
||||
.IP "\fBsep_comma_plus\fR, \fBsep_comma_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_semi_plus_space\fR, \fBsep_multiline\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "sep_comma_plus, sep_comma_plus_space, sep_semi_plus_space, sep_multiline"
|
||||
these options determine the field separators. The first character is
|
||||
between RDNs and the second between multiple AVAs (multiple AVAs are
|
||||
very rare and their use is discouraged). The options ending in
|
||||
\&\*(L"space\*(R" additionally place a space after the separator to make it
|
||||
more readable. The \fBsep_multiline\fR uses a linefeed character for
|
||||
the \s-1RDN\s0 separator and a spaced \fB+\fR for the \s-1AVA\s0 separator. It also
|
||||
indents the fields by four characters.
|
||||
.IP "\fBdn_rev\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "dn_rev"
|
||||
reverse the fields of the \s-1DN.\s0 This is required by \s-1RFC2253.\s0 As a side
|
||||
effect this also reverses the order of multiple AVAs but this is
|
||||
permissible.
|
||||
.IP "\fBnofname\fR, \fBsname\fR, \fBlname\fR, \fBoid\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "nofname, sname, lname, oid"
|
||||
these options alter how the field name is displayed. \fBnofname\fR does
|
||||
not display the field at all. \fBsname\fR uses the \*(L"short name\*(R" form
|
||||
(\s-1CN\s0 for commonName for example). \fBlname\fR uses the long form.
|
||||
\&\fBoid\fR represents the \s-1OID\s0 in numerical form and is useful for
|
||||
diagnostic purpose.
|
||||
.IP "\fBalign\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "align"
|
||||
align field values for a more readable output. Only usable with
|
||||
\&\fBsep_multiline\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fBspace_eq\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "space_eq"
|
||||
places spaces round the \fB=\fR character which follows the field
|
||||
name.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1TEXT OPTIONS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "TEXT OPTIONS"
|
||||
As well as customising the name output format, it is also possible to
|
||||
customise the actual fields printed using the \fBcertopt\fR options when
|
||||
the \fBtext\fR option is present. The default behaviour is to print all fields.
|
||||
.IP "\fBcompatible\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "compatible"
|
||||
use the old format. This is equivalent to specifying no output options at all.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_header\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_header"
|
||||
don't print header information: that is the lines saying \*(L"Certificate\*(R" and \*(L"Data\*(R".
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_version\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_version"
|
||||
don't print out the version number.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_serial\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_serial"
|
||||
don't print out the serial number.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_signame\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_signame"
|
||||
don't print out the signature algorithm used.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_validity\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_validity"
|
||||
don't print the validity, that is the \fBnotBefore\fR and \fBnotAfter\fR fields.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_subject\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_subject"
|
||||
don't print out the subject name.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_issuer\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_issuer"
|
||||
don't print out the issuer name.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_pubkey\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_pubkey"
|
||||
don't print out the public key.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_sigdump\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_sigdump"
|
||||
don't give a hexadecimal dump of the certificate signature.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_aux\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_aux"
|
||||
don't print out certificate trust information.
|
||||
.IP "\fBno_extensions\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "no_extensions"
|
||||
don't print out any X509V3 extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBext_default\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ext_default"
|
||||
retain default extension behaviour: attempt to print out unsupported certificate extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBext_error\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ext_error"
|
||||
print an error message for unsupported certificate extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBext_parse\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ext_parse"
|
||||
\&\s-1ASN1\s0 parse unsupported extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBext_dump\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ext_dump"
|
||||
hex dump unsupported extensions.
|
||||
.IP "\fBca_default\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "ca_default"
|
||||
the value used by the \fBca\fR utility, equivalent to \fBno_issuer\fR, \fBno_pubkey\fR, \fBno_header\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBno_version\fR, \fBno_sigdump\fR and \fBno_signame\fR.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Note: in these examples the '\e' means the example should be all on one
|
||||
line.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the contents of a certificate:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-text
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate serial number:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-serial
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate subject name:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate subject name in \s-1RFC2253\s0 form:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject \-nameopt RFC2253
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate subject name in oneline form on a terminal
|
||||
supporting \s-1UTF8:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-subject \-nameopt oneline,\-esc_msb
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate \s-1MD5\s0 fingerprint:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-fingerprint
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Display the certificate \s-1SHA1\s0 fingerprint:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-sha1 \-in cert.pem \-noout \-fingerprint
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a certificate from \s-1PEM\s0 to \s-1DER\s0 format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-inform PEM \-out cert.der \-outform DER
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a certificate to a certificate request:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-x509toreq \-in cert.pem \-out req.pem \-signkey key.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Convert a certificate request into a self signed certificate using
|
||||
extensions for a \s-1CA:\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-req \-in careq.pem \-extfile openssl.cnf \-extensions v3_ca \e
|
||||
\& \-signkey key.pem \-out cacert.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Sign a certificate request using the \s-1CA\s0 certificate above and add user
|
||||
certificate extensions:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-req \-in req.pem \-extfile openssl.cnf \-extensions v3_usr \e
|
||||
\& \-CA cacert.pem \-CAkey key.pem \-CAcreateserial
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Set a certificate to be trusted for \s-1SSL\s0 client use and change set its alias to
|
||||
\&\*(L"Steve's Class 1 \s-1CA\*(R"\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& openssl x509 \-in cert.pem \-addtrust clientAuth \e
|
||||
\& \-setalias "Steve\*(Aqs Class 1 CA" \-out trust.pem
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1PEM\s0 format uses the header and footer lines:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
it will also handle files containing:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN X509 CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END X509 CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Trusted certificates have the lines
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-BEGIN TRUSTED CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
\& \-\-\-\-\-END TRUSTED CERTIFICATE\-\-\-\-\-
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The conversion to \s-1UTF8\s0 format used with the name options assumes that
|
||||
T61Strings use the \s-1ISO8859\-1\s0 character set. This is wrong but Netscape
|
||||
and \s-1MSIE\s0 do this as do many certificates. So although this is incorrect
|
||||
it is more likely to display the majority of certificates correctly.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-fingerprint\fR option takes the digest of the \s-1DER\s0 encoded certificate.
|
||||
This is commonly called a \*(L"fingerprint\*(R". Because of the nature of message
|
||||
digests the fingerprint of a certificate is unique to that certificate and
|
||||
two certificates with the same fingerprint can be considered to be the same.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The Netscape fingerprint uses \s-1MD5\s0 whereas \s-1MSIE\s0 uses \s-1SHA1.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \fB\-email\fR option searches the subject name and the subject alternative
|
||||
name extension. Only unique email addresses will be printed out: it will
|
||||
not print the same address more than once.
|
||||
.SH "CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS"
|
||||
.IX Header "CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS"
|
||||
The \fB\-purpose\fR option checks the certificate extensions and determines
|
||||
what the certificate can be used for. The actual checks done are rather
|
||||
complex and include various hacks and workarounds to handle broken
|
||||
certificates and software.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The same code is used when verifying untrusted certificates in chains
|
||||
so this section is useful if a chain is rejected by the verify code.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The basicConstraints extension \s-1CA\s0 flag is used to determine whether the
|
||||
certificate can be used as a \s-1CA.\s0 If the \s-1CA\s0 flag is true then it is a \s-1CA,\s0
|
||||
if the \s-1CA\s0 flag is false then it is not a \s-1CA.\s0 \fBAll\fR CAs should have the
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 flag set to true.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the basicConstraints extension is absent then the certificate is
|
||||
considered to be a \*(L"possible \s-1CA\*(R"\s0 other extensions are checked according
|
||||
to the intended use of the certificate. A warning is given in this case
|
||||
because the certificate should really not be regarded as a \s-1CA:\s0 however
|
||||
it is allowed to be a \s-1CA\s0 to work around some broken software.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the certificate is a V1 certificate (and thus has no extensions) and
|
||||
it is self signed it is also assumed to be a \s-1CA\s0 but a warning is again
|
||||
given: this is to work around the problem of Verisign roots which are V1
|
||||
self signed certificates.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the keyUsage extension is present then additional restraints are
|
||||
made on the uses of the certificate. A \s-1CA\s0 certificate \fBmust\fR have the
|
||||
keyCertSign bit set if the keyUsage extension is present.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The extended key usage extension places additional restrictions on the
|
||||
certificate uses. If this extension is present (whether critical or not)
|
||||
the key can only be used for the purposes specified.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A complete description of each test is given below. The comments about
|
||||
basicConstraints and keyUsage and V1 certificates above apply to \fBall\fR
|
||||
\&\s-1CA\s0 certificates.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Client\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SSL Client"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web client
|
||||
authentication\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 keyUsage must be absent or it must have the
|
||||
digitalSignature bit set. Netscape certificate type must be absent or it must
|
||||
have the \s-1SSL\s0 client bit set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Client \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SSL Client CA"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web client
|
||||
authentication\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or it must have
|
||||
the \s-1SSL CA\s0 bit set: this is used as a work around if the basicConstraints
|
||||
extension is absent.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Server\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SSL Server"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web server
|
||||
authentication\*(R" and/or one of the \s-1SGC\s0 OIDs. keyUsage must be absent or it
|
||||
must have the digitalSignature, the keyEncipherment set or both bits set.
|
||||
Netscape certificate type must be absent or have the \s-1SSL\s0 server bit set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SSL\s0 Server \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "SSL Server CA"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"web server
|
||||
authentication\*(R" and/or one of the \s-1SGC\s0 OIDs. Netscape certificate type must
|
||||
be absent or the \s-1SSL CA\s0 bit must be set: this is used as a work around if the
|
||||
basicConstraints extension is absent.
|
||||
.IP "\fBNetscape \s-1SSL\s0 Server\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Netscape SSL Server"
|
||||
For Netscape \s-1SSL\s0 clients to connect to an \s-1SSL\s0 server it must have the
|
||||
keyEncipherment bit set if the keyUsage extension is present. This isn't
|
||||
always valid because some cipher suites use the key for digital signing.
|
||||
Otherwise it is the same as a normal \s-1SSL\s0 server.
|
||||
.IP "\fBCommon S/MIME Client Tests\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "Common S/MIME Client Tests"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"email
|
||||
protection\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or should have the
|
||||
S/MIME bit set. If the S/MIME bit is not set in netscape certificate type
|
||||
then the \s-1SSL\s0 client bit is tolerated as an alternative but a warning is shown:
|
||||
this is because some Verisign certificates don't set the S/MIME bit.
|
||||
.IP "\fBS/MIME Signing\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "S/MIME Signing"
|
||||
In addition to the common S/MIME client tests the digitalSignature bit must
|
||||
be set if the keyUsage extension is present.
|
||||
.IP "\fBS/MIME Encryption\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "S/MIME Encryption"
|
||||
In addition to the common S/MIME tests the keyEncipherment bit must be set
|
||||
if the keyUsage extension is present.
|
||||
.IP "\fBS/MIME \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "S/MIME CA"
|
||||
The extended key usage extension must be absent or include the \*(L"email
|
||||
protection\*(R" \s-1OID.\s0 Netscape certificate type must be absent or must have the
|
||||
S/MIME \s-1CA\s0 bit set: this is used as a work around if the basicConstraints
|
||||
extension is absent.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1CRL\s0 Signing\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "CRL Signing"
|
||||
The keyUsage extension must be absent or it must have the \s-1CRL\s0 signing bit
|
||||
set.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1CRL\s0 Signing \s-1CA\s0\fR" 4
|
||||
.IX Item "CRL Signing CA"
|
||||
The normal \s-1CA\s0 tests apply. Except in this case the basicConstraints extension
|
||||
must be present.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Extensions in certificates are not transferred to certificate requests and
|
||||
vice versa.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
It is possible to produce invalid certificates or requests by specifying the
|
||||
wrong private key or using inconsistent options in some cases: these should
|
||||
be checked.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
There should be options to explicitly set such things as start and end
|
||||
dates rather than an offset from the current time.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The code to implement the verify behaviour described in the \fB\s-1TRUST SETTINGS\s0\fR
|
||||
is currently being developed. It thus describes the intended behaviour rather
|
||||
than the current behaviour. It is hoped that it will represent reality in
|
||||
OpenSSL 0.9.5 and later.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIreq\fR\|(1), \fIca\fR\|(1), \fIgenrsa\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIgendsa\fR\|(1), \fIverify\fR\|(1),
|
||||
\&\fIx509v3_config\fR\|(5)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
Before OpenSSL 0.9.8, the default digest for \s-1RSA\s0 keys was \s-1MD5.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The hash algorithm used in the \fB\-subject_hash\fR and \fB\-issuer_hash\fR options
|
||||
before OpenSSL 1.0.0 was based on the deprecated \s-1MD5\s0 algorithm and the encoding
|
||||
of the distinguished name. In OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later it is based on a
|
||||
canonical version of the \s-1DN\s0 using \s-1SHA1.\s0 This means that any directories using
|
||||
the old form must have their links rebuilt using \fBc_rehash\fR or similar.
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_OBJECT_new.3
|
||||
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
..
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
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||||
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|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
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.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
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|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
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|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
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|
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||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
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|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_OBJECT_new 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_OBJECT_new 3 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_OBJECT_new, ASN1_OBJECT_free, \- object allocation functions
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& ASN1_OBJECT *ASN1_OBJECT_new(void);
|
||||
\& void ASN1_OBJECT_free(ASN1_OBJECT *a);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 allocation routines, allocate and free an
|
||||
\&\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure, which represents an \s-1ASN1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_OBJECT_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_OBJECT_free()\fR frees up the \fB\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0\fR structure \fBa\fR.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
Although \fIASN1_OBJECT_new()\fR allocates a new \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure it
|
||||
is almost never used in applications. The \s-1ASN1\s0 object utility functions
|
||||
such as \fIOBJ_nid2obj()\fR are used instead.
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
If the allocation fails, \fIASN1_OBJECT_new()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error
|
||||
code that can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
|
||||
Otherwise it returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_OBJECT_free()\fR returns no value.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fId2i_ASN1_OBJECT\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_OBJECT_new()\fR and \fIASN1_OBJECT_free()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_new.3
|
||||
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
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|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_STRING_length 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_STRING_length 3 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_dup, ASN1_STRING_cmp, ASN1_STRING_set, ASN1_STRING_length,
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length_set, ASN1_STRING_type, ASN1_STRING_data, ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 \-
|
||||
ASN1_STRING utility functions
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_length(ASN1_STRING *x);
|
||||
\& unsigned char * ASN1_STRING_data(ASN1_STRING *x);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_dup(ASN1_STRING *a);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_cmp(ASN1_STRING *a, ASN1_STRING *b);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_set(ASN1_STRING *str, const void *data, int len);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_type(ASN1_STRING *x);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(unsigned char **out, ASN1_STRING *in);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
These functions allow an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure to be manipulated.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_length()\fR returns the length of the content of \fBx\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR returns an internal pointer to the data of \fBx\fR.
|
||||
Since this is an internal pointer it should \fBnot\fR be freed or
|
||||
modified in any way.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_dup()\fR returns a copy of the structure \fBa\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_cmp()\fR compares \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR returning 0 if the two
|
||||
are identical. The string types and content are compared.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR sets the data of string \fBstr\fR to the buffer
|
||||
\&\fBdata\fR or length \fBlen\fR. The supplied data is copied. If \fBlen\fR
|
||||
is \-1 then the length is determined by strlen(data).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_type()\fR returns the type of \fBx\fR, using standard constants
|
||||
such as \fBV_ASN1_OCTET_STRING\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_to_UTF8()\fR converts the string \fBin\fR to \s-1UTF8\s0 format, the
|
||||
converted data is allocated in a buffer in \fB*out\fR. The length of
|
||||
\&\fBout\fR is returned or a negative error code. The buffer \fB*out\fR
|
||||
should be free using \fIOPENSSL_free()\fR.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
Almost all \s-1ASN1\s0 types in OpenSSL are represented as an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR
|
||||
structure. Other types such as \fB\s-1ASN1_OCTET_STRING\s0\fR are simply typedefed
|
||||
to \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR and the functions call the \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR equivalents.
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR is also used for some \fB\s-1CHOICE\s0\fR types which consist
|
||||
entirely of primitive string types such as \fBDirectoryString\fR and
|
||||
\&\fBTime\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
These functions should \fBnot\fR be used to examine or modify \fB\s-1ASN1_INTEGER\s0\fR
|
||||
or \fB\s-1ASN1_ENUMERATED\s0\fR types: the relevant \fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR
|
||||
utility functions should be used instead.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In general it cannot be assumed that the data returned by \fIASN1_STRING_data()\fR
|
||||
is null terminated or does not contain embedded nulls. The actual format
|
||||
of the data will depend on the actual string type itself: for example
|
||||
for and IA5String the data will be \s-1ASCII,\s0 for a BMPString two bytes per
|
||||
character in big endian format, UTF8String will be in \s-1UTF8\s0 format.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Similar care should be take to ensure the data is in the correct format
|
||||
when calling \fIASN1_STRING_set()\fR.
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
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. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_STRING_new 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_STRING_new 3 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_new, ASN1_STRING_type_new, ASN1_STRING_free \-
|
||||
ASN1_STRING allocation functions
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_new(void);
|
||||
\& ASN1_STRING * ASN1_STRING_type_new(int type);
|
||||
\& void ASN1_STRING_free(ASN1_STRING *a);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_new()\fR returns an allocated \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure. Its type
|
||||
is undefined.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_type_new()\fR returns an allocated \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure of
|
||||
type \fBtype\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_free()\fR frees up \fBa\fR.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
Other string types call the \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR functions. For example
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_OCTET_STRING_new()\fR calls ASN1_STRING_type(V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING).
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_new()\fR and \fIASN1_STRING_type_new()\fR return a valid
|
||||
\&\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0 structure or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if an error occurred.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_free()\fR does not return a value.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
\&\s-1TBA\s0
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_print_ex.3
|
||||
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_STRING_print_ex 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_STRING_print_ex 3 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_print_ex, ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp, ASN1_STRING_print \- ASN1_STRING output routines.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_print_ex(BIO *out, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags);
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, ASN1_STRING *str, unsigned long flags);
|
||||
\& int ASN1_STRING_print(BIO *out, ASN1_STRING *str);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
These functions output an \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR structure. \fB\s-1ASN1_STRING\s0\fR is used to
|
||||
represent all the \s-1ASN1\s0 string types.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_print_ex()\fR outputs \fBstr\fR to \fBout\fR, the format is determined by
|
||||
the options \fBflags\fR. \fIASN1_STRING_print_ex_fp()\fR is identical except it outputs
|
||||
to \fBfp\fR instead.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_print()\fR prints \fBstr\fR to \fBout\fR but using a different format to
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_print_ex()\fR. It replaces unprintable characters (other than \s-1CR, LF\s0)
|
||||
with '.'.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_STRING_print()\fR is a legacy function which should be avoided in new applications.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Although there are a large number of options frequently \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253\s0\fR is
|
||||
suitable, or on \s-1UTF8\s0 terminals \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253 &\s0 ~ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The complete set of supported options for \fBflags\fR is listed below.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Various characters can be escaped. If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253\s0\fR is set the characters
|
||||
determined by \s-1RFC2253\s0 are escaped. If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL\s0\fR is set control
|
||||
characters are escaped. If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB\s0\fR is set characters with the
|
||||
\&\s-1MSB\s0 set are escaped: this option should \fBnot\fR be used if the terminal correctly
|
||||
interprets \s-1UTF8\s0 sequences.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Escaping takes several forms.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the character being escaped is a 16 bit character then the form \*(L"\eUXXXX\*(R" is used
|
||||
using exactly four characters for the hex representation. If it is 32 bits then
|
||||
\&\*(L"\eWXXXXXXXX\*(R" is used using eight characters of its hex representation. These forms
|
||||
will only be used if \s-1UTF8\s0 conversion is not set (see below).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Printable characters are normally escaped using the backslash '\e' character. If
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE\s0\fR is set then the whole string is instead surrounded by
|
||||
double quote characters: this is arguably more readable than the backslash
|
||||
notation. Other characters use the \*(L"\eXX\*(R" using exactly two characters of the hex
|
||||
representation.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT\s0\fR is set then characters are converted to \s-1UTF8\s0
|
||||
format first. If the terminal supports the display of \s-1UTF8\s0 sequences then this
|
||||
option will correctly display multi byte characters.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE\s0\fR is set then the string type is not interpreted at
|
||||
all: everything is assumed to be one byte per character. This is primarily for
|
||||
debugging purposes and can result in confusing output in multi character strings.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE\s0\fR is set then the string type itself is printed out
|
||||
before its value (for example \*(L"\s-1BMPSTRING\*(R"\s0), this actually uses \fIASN1_tag2str()\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The content of a string instead of being interpreted can be \*(L"dumped\*(R": this just
|
||||
outputs the value of the string using the form #XXXX using hex format for each
|
||||
octet.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL\s0\fR is set then any type is dumped.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Normally non character string types (such as \s-1OCTET STRING\s0) are assumed to be
|
||||
one byte per character, if \fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN\s0\fR is set then they will
|
||||
be dumped instead.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When a type is dumped normally just the content octets are printed, if
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER\s0\fR is set then the complete encoding is dumped
|
||||
instead (including tag and length octets).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253\s0\fR includes all the flags required by \s-1RFC2253.\s0 It is
|
||||
equivalent to:
|
||||
\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253\s0 | \s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL\s0 | \s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB\s0 |
|
||||
\s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT\s0 | \s-1ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER\s0
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIX509_NAME_print_ex\fR\|(3),
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_tag2str\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
\&\s-1TBA\s0
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_print_ex.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_length.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_STRING_new.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set.3
|
||||
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_TIME_set 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_TIME_set 3 "2015-03-19" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set, ASN1_TIME_adj, ASN1_TIME_check, ASN1_TIME_set_string,
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_print, ASN1_TIME_diff \- ASN.1 Time functions.
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 6
|
||||
\& ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t);
|
||||
\& ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t,
|
||||
\& int offset_day, long offset_sec);
|
||||
\& int ASN1_TIME_set_string(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str);
|
||||
\& int ASN1_TIME_check(const ASN1_TIME *t);
|
||||
\& int ASN1_TIME_print(BIO *b, const ASN1_TIME *s);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int ASN1_TIME_diff(int *pday, int *psec,
|
||||
\& const ASN1_TIME *from, const ASN1_TIME *to);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
The function \fIASN1_TIME_set()\fR sets the \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure \fBs\fR to the
|
||||
time represented by the time_t value \fBt\fR. If \fBs\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 a new \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0
|
||||
structure is allocated and returned.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_adj()\fR sets the \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure \fBs\fR to the time represented
|
||||
by the time \fBoffset_day\fR and \fBoffset_sec\fR after the time_t value \fBt\fR.
|
||||
The values of \fBoffset_day\fR or \fBoffset_sec\fR can be negative to set a
|
||||
time before \fBt\fR. The \fBoffset_sec\fR value can also exceed the number of
|
||||
seconds in a day. If \fBs\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 a new \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure is allocated
|
||||
and returned.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_set_string()\fR sets \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure \fBs\fR to the time
|
||||
represented by string \fBstr\fR which must be in appropriate \s-1ASN.1\s0 time
|
||||
format (for example \s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0 or \s-1YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_check()\fR checks the syntax of \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure \fBs\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_print()\fR prints out the time \fBs\fR to \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR in human readable
|
||||
format. It will be of the format \s-1MMM DD HH:MM:SS YYYY\s0 [\s-1GMT\s0], for example
|
||||
\&\*(L"Feb 3 00:55:52 2015 \s-1GMT\*(R"\s0 it does not include a newline. If the time
|
||||
structure has invalid format it prints out \*(L"Bad time value\*(R" and returns
|
||||
an error.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_diff()\fR sets \fB*pday\fR and \fB*psec\fR to the time difference between
|
||||
\&\fBfrom\fR and \fBto\fR. If \fBto\fR represents a time later than \fBfrom\fR then
|
||||
one or both (depending on the time difference) of \fB*pday\fR and \fB*psec\fR
|
||||
will be positive. If \fBto\fR represents a time earlier than \fBfrom\fR then
|
||||
one or both of \fB*pday\fR and \fB*psec\fR will be negative. If \fBto\fR and \fBfrom\fR
|
||||
represent the same time then \fB*pday\fR and \fB*psec\fR will both be zero.
|
||||
If both \fB*pday\fR and \fB*psec\fR are non-zero they will always have the same
|
||||
sign. The value of \fB*psec\fR will always be less than the number of seconds
|
||||
in a day. If \fBfrom\fR or \fBto\fR is \s-1NULL\s0 the current time is used.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
The \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure corresponds to the \s-1ASN.1\s0 structure \fBTime\fR
|
||||
defined in \s-1RFC5280\s0 et al. The time setting functions obey the rules outlined
|
||||
in \s-1RFC5280:\s0 if the date can be represented by UTCTime it is used, else
|
||||
GeneralizedTime is used.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure is represented as an \s-1ASN1_STRING\s0 internally and can
|
||||
be freed up using \fIASN1_STRING_free()\fR.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure can represent years from 0000 to 9999 but no attempt
|
||||
is made to correct ancient calendar changes (for example from Julian to
|
||||
Gregorian calendars).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Some applications add offset times directly to a time_t value and pass the
|
||||
results to \fIASN1_TIME_set()\fR (or equivalent). This can cause problems as the
|
||||
time_t value can overflow on some systems resulting in unexpected results.
|
||||
New applications should use \fIASN1_TIME_adj()\fR instead and pass the offset value
|
||||
in the \fBoffset_sec\fR and \fBoffset_day\fR parameters instead of directly
|
||||
manipulating a time_t value.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_print()\fR currently does not print out the time zone: it either prints
|
||||
out \*(L"\s-1GMT\*(R"\s0 or nothing. But all certificates complying with \s-1RFC5280\s0 et al use \s-1GMT\s0
|
||||
anyway.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
Set a time structure to one hour after the current time and print it out:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 11
|
||||
\& #include <time.h>
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\& ASN1_TIME *tm;
|
||||
\& time_t t;
|
||||
\& BIO *b;
|
||||
\& t = time(NULL);
|
||||
\& tm = ASN1_TIME_adj(NULL, t, 0, 60 * 60);
|
||||
\& b = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
|
||||
\& ASN1_TIME_print(b, tm);
|
||||
\& ASN1_STRING_free(tm);
|
||||
\& BIO_free(b);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Determine if one time is later or sooner than the current time:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& int day, sec;
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& if (!ASN1_TIME_diff(&day, &sec, NULL, to))
|
||||
\& /* Invalid time format */
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& if (day > 0 || sec > 0)
|
||||
\& printf("Later\en");
|
||||
\& else if (day < 0 || sec < 0)
|
||||
\& printf("Sooner\en");
|
||||
\& else
|
||||
\& printf("Same\en");
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_set()\fR and \fIASN1_TIME_adj()\fR return a pointer to an \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure
|
||||
or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_set_string()\fR returns 1 if the time value is successfully set and
|
||||
0 otherwise.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_check()\fR returns 1 if the structure is syntactically correct and 0
|
||||
otherwise.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_print()\fR returns 1 if the time is successfully printed out and 0 if
|
||||
an error occurred (I/O error or invalid time format).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_TIME_diff()\fR returns 1 for sucess and 0 for failure. It can fail if the
|
||||
pass \s-1ASN1_TIME\s0 structure has invalid syntax for example.
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_TIME_set.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
OPENSSL_load_builtin_modules.3
|
||||
@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "ASN1_generate_nconf 3"
|
||||
.TH ASN1_generate_nconf 3 "2015-01-20" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
ASN1_generate_nconf, ASN1_generate_v3 \- ASN1 generation functions
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/asn1.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_nconf(char *str, CONF *nconf);
|
||||
\& ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
These functions generate the \s-1ASN1\s0 encoding of a string
|
||||
in an \fB\s-1ASN1_TYPE\s0\fR structure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fBstr\fR contains the string to encode \fBnconf\fR or \fBcnf\fR contains
|
||||
the optional configuration information where additional strings
|
||||
will be read from. \fBnconf\fR will typically come from a config
|
||||
file wherease \fBcnf\fR is obtained from an \fBX509V3_CTX\fR structure
|
||||
which will typically be used by X509 v3 certificate extension
|
||||
functions. \fBcnf\fR or \fBnconf\fR can be set to \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if no additional
|
||||
configuration will be used.
|
||||
.SH "GENERATION STRING FORMAT"
|
||||
.IX Header "GENERATION STRING FORMAT"
|
||||
The actual data encoded is determined by the string \fBstr\fR and
|
||||
the configuration information. The general format of the string
|
||||
is:
|
||||
.IP "\fB[modifier,]type[:value]\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "[modifier,]type[:value]"
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
That is zero or more comma separated modifiers followed by a type
|
||||
followed by an optional colon and a value. The formats of \fBtype\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBvalue\fR and \fBmodifier\fR are explained below.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1SUPPORTED TYPES\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "SUPPORTED TYPES"
|
||||
The supported types are listed below. Unless otherwise specified
|
||||
only the \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR format is permissible.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1BOOLEAN\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BOOL\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "BOOLEAN, BOOL"
|
||||
This encodes a boolean type. The \fBvalue\fR string is mandatory and
|
||||
should be \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR or \fB\s-1FALSE\s0\fR. Additionally \fB\s-1TRUE\s0\fR, \fBtrue\fR, \fBY\fR,
|
||||
\&\fBy\fR, \fB\s-1YES\s0\fR, \fByes\fR, \fB\s-1FALSE\s0\fR, \fBfalse\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBn\fR, \fB\s-1NO\s0\fR and \fBno\fR
|
||||
are acceptable.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "NULL"
|
||||
Encode the \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR type, the \fBvalue\fR string must not be present.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR, \fB\s-1INT\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "INTEGER, INT"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR type. The \fBvalue\fR string represents
|
||||
the value of the integer, it can be prefaced by a minus sign and
|
||||
is normally interpreted as a decimal value unless the prefix \fB0x\fR
|
||||
is included.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR, \fB\s-1ENUM\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "ENUMERATED, ENUM"
|
||||
Encodes the \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1ENUMERATED\s0\fR type, it is otherwise identical to
|
||||
\&\fB\s-1INTEGER\s0\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1OBJECT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1OID\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "OBJECT, OID"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1OBJECT IDENTIFIER\s0\fR, the \fBvalue\fR string can be
|
||||
a short name, a long name or numerical format.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1UTCTIME\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTC\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "UTCTIME, UTC"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fBUTCTime\fR structure, the value should be in
|
||||
the format \fB\s-1YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1GENERALIZEDTIME\s0\fR, \fB\s-1GENTIME\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "GENERALIZEDTIME, GENTIME"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fBGeneralizedTime\fR structure, the value should be in
|
||||
the format \fB\s-1YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ\s0\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1OCTETSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1OCT\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "OCTETSTRING, OCT"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1OCTET STRING\s0\fR. \fBvalue\fR represents the contents
|
||||
of this structure, the format strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR and \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR can be
|
||||
used to specify the format of \fBvalue\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1BITSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BITSTR\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "BITSTRING, BITSTR"
|
||||
Encodes an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1BIT STRING\s0\fR. \fBvalue\fR represents the contents
|
||||
of this structure, the format strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR, \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR and \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR
|
||||
can be used to specify the format of \fBvalue\fR.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If the format is anything other than \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR the number of unused
|
||||
bits is set to zero.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1UNIVERSALSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UNIV\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IA5\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IA5STRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR, \fBUTF8String\fR, \fB\s-1BMP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BMPSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1VISIBLESTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1VISIBLE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1PRINTABLESTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1PRINTABLE\s0\fR, \fBT61\fR, \fBT61STRING\fR, \fB\s-1TELETEXSTRING\s0\fR, \fBGeneralString\fR, \fB\s-1NUMERICSTRING\s0\fR, \fB\s-1NUMERIC\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "UNIVERSALSTRING, UNIV, IA5, IA5STRING, UTF8, UTF8String, BMP, BMPSTRING, VISIBLESTRING, VISIBLE, PRINTABLESTRING, PRINTABLE, T61, T61STRING, TELETEXSTRING, GeneralString, NUMERICSTRING, NUMERIC"
|
||||
These encode the corresponding string types. \fBvalue\fR represents the
|
||||
contents of this structure. The format can be \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR or \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1SEQUENCE\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SEQ\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SET\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "SEQUENCE, SEQ, SET"
|
||||
Formats the result as an \s-1ASN1\s0 \fB\s-1SEQUENCE\s0\fR or \fB\s-1SET\s0\fR type. \fBvalue\fR
|
||||
should be a section name which will contain the contents. The
|
||||
field names in the section are ignored and the values are in the
|
||||
generated string format. If \fBvalue\fR is absent then an empty \s-1SEQUENCE\s0
|
||||
will be encoded.
|
||||
.SS "\s-1MODIFIERS\s0"
|
||||
.IX Subsection "MODIFIERS"
|
||||
Modifiers affect the following structure, they can be used to
|
||||
add \s-1EXPLICIT\s0 or \s-1IMPLICIT\s0 tagging, add wrappers or to change
|
||||
the string format of the final type and value. The supported
|
||||
formats are documented below.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1EXPLICIT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1EXP\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "EXPLICIT, EXP"
|
||||
Add an explicit tag to the following structure. This string
|
||||
should be followed by a colon and the tag value to use as a
|
||||
decimal value.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
By following the number with \fBU\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBP\fR or \fBC\fR \s-1UNIVERSAL,
|
||||
APPLICATION, PRIVATE\s0 or \s-1CONTEXT SPECIFIC\s0 tagging can be used,
|
||||
the default is \s-1CONTEXT SPECIFIC.\s0
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1IMPLICIT\s0\fR, \fB\s-1IMP\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "IMPLICIT, IMP"
|
||||
This is the same as \fB\s-1EXPLICIT\s0\fR except \s-1IMPLICIT\s0 tagging is used
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1OCTWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SEQWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SETWRAP\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BITWRAP\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "OCTWRAP, SEQWRAP, SETWRAP, BITWRAP"
|
||||
The following structure is surrounded by an \s-1OCTET STRING,\s0 a \s-1SEQUENCE,\s0
|
||||
a \s-1SET\s0 or a \s-1BIT STRING\s0 respectively. For a \s-1BIT STRING\s0 the number of unused
|
||||
bits is set to zero.
|
||||
.IP "\fB\s-1FORMAT\s0\fR" 2
|
||||
.IX Item "FORMAT"
|
||||
This specifies the format of the ultimate value. It should be followed
|
||||
by a colon and one of the strings \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR, \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR, \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR or \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR.
|
||||
.Sp
|
||||
If no format specifier is included then \fB\s-1ASCII\s0\fR is used. If \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR is
|
||||
specified then the value string must be a valid \fB\s-1UTF8\s0\fR string. For \fB\s-1HEX\s0\fR the
|
||||
output must be a set of hex digits. \fB\s-1BITLIST\s0\fR (which is only valid for a \s-1BIT
|
||||
STRING\s0) is a comma separated list of the indices of the set bits, all other
|
||||
bits are zero.
|
||||
.SH "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
|
||||
A simple IA5String:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& IA5STRING:Hello World
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
An IA5String explicitly tagged:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& EXPLICIT:0,IA5STRING:Hello World
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
An IA5String explicitly tagged using \s-1APPLICATION\s0 tagging:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& EXPLICIT:0A,IA5STRING:Hello World
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A \s-1BITSTRING\s0 with bits 1 and 5 set and all others zero:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& FORMAT:BITLIST,BITSTRING:1,5
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
A more complex example using a config file to produce a
|
||||
\&\s-1SEQUENCE\s0 consiting of a \s-1BOOL\s0 an \s-1OID\s0 and a UTF8String:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& asn1 = SEQUENCE:seq_section
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& [seq_section]
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& field1 = BOOLEAN:TRUE
|
||||
\& field2 = OID:commonName
|
||||
\& field3 = UTF8:Third field
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This example produces an RSAPrivateKey structure, this is the
|
||||
key contained in the file client.pem in all OpenSSL distributions
|
||||
(note: the field names such as 'coeff' are ignored and are present just
|
||||
for clarity):
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 3
|
||||
\& asn1=SEQUENCE:private_key
|
||||
\& [private_key]
|
||||
\& version=INTEGER:0
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\e
|
||||
\& D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& e=INTEGER:0x010001
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& d=INTEGER:0x6F05EAD2F27FFAEC84BEC360C4B928FD5F3A9865D0FCAAD291E2A52F4A\e
|
||||
\& F810DC6373278C006A0ABBA27DC8C63BF97F7E666E27C5284D7D3B1FFFE16B7A87B51D
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& p=INTEGER:0xF3929B9435608F8A22C208D86795271D54EBDFB09DDEF539AB083DA912\e
|
||||
\& D4BD57
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& q=INTEGER:0xC50016F89DFF2561347ED1186A46E150E28BF2D0F539A1594BBD7FE467\e
|
||||
\& 46EC4F
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& exp1=INTEGER:0x9E7D4326C924AFC1DEA40B45650134966D6F9DFA3A7F9D698CD4ABEA\e
|
||||
\& 9C0A39B9
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& exp2=INTEGER:0xBA84003BB95355AFB7C50DF140C60513D0BA51D637272E355E397779\e
|
||||
\& E7B2458F
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& coeff=INTEGER:0x30B9E4F2AFA5AC679F920FC83F1F2DF1BAF1779CF989447FABC2F5\e
|
||||
\& 628657053A
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
This example is the corresponding public key in a SubjectPublicKeyInfo
|
||||
structure:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.Vb 2
|
||||
\& # Start with a SEQUENCE
|
||||
\& asn1=SEQUENCE:pubkeyinfo
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& # pubkeyinfo contains an algorithm identifier and the public key wrapped
|
||||
\& # in a BIT STRING
|
||||
\& [pubkeyinfo]
|
||||
\& algorithm=SEQUENCE:rsa_alg
|
||||
\& pubkey=BITWRAP,SEQUENCE:rsapubkey
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& # algorithm ID for RSA is just an OID and a NULL
|
||||
\& [rsa_alg]
|
||||
\& algorithm=OID:rsaEncryption
|
||||
\& parameter=NULL
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& # Actual public key: modulus and exponent
|
||||
\& [rsapubkey]
|
||||
\& n=INTEGER:0xBB6FE79432CC6EA2D8F970675A5A87BFBE1AFF0BE63E879F2AFFB93644\e
|
||||
\& D4D2C6D000430DEC66ABF47829E74B8C5108623A1C0EE8BE217B3AD8D36D5EB4FCA1D9
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& e=INTEGER:0x010001
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf()\fR and \fIASN1_generate_v3()\fR return the encoded
|
||||
data as an \fB\s-1ASN1_TYPE\s0\fR structure or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if an error occurred.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The error codes that can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3)
|
||||
.SH "HISTORY"
|
||||
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
||||
\&\fIASN1_generate_nconf()\fR and \fIASN1_generate_v3()\fR were added to OpenSSL 0.9.8
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ASN1_generate_nconf.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
blowfish.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_s_file.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_ctrl.3
|
||||
@@ -1,257 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35)
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Standard preamble:
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
|
||||
.if t .sp .5v
|
||||
.if n .sp
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
|
||||
.ft CW
|
||||
.nf
|
||||
.ne \\$1
|
||||
..
|
||||
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
|
||||
.ft R
|
||||
.fi
|
||||
..
|
||||
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
|
||||
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
|
||||
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
|
||||
.\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
|
||||
.\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
|
||||
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
|
||||
.tr \(*W-
|
||||
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
|
||||
.ie n \{\
|
||||
. ds -- \(*W-
|
||||
. ds PI pi
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
|
||||
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
|
||||
. ds L" ""
|
||||
. ds R" ""
|
||||
. ds C` ""
|
||||
. ds C' ""
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.el\{\
|
||||
. ds -- \|\(em\|
|
||||
. ds PI \(*p
|
||||
. ds L" ``
|
||||
. ds R" ''
|
||||
. ds C`
|
||||
. ds C'
|
||||
'br\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
|
||||
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
|
||||
.el .ds Aq '
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
|
||||
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
|
||||
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
|
||||
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
|
||||
.de IX
|
||||
..
|
||||
.if !\nF .nr F 0
|
||||
.if \nF>0 \{\
|
||||
. de IX
|
||||
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
|
||||
..
|
||||
. if !\nF==2 \{\
|
||||
. nr % 0
|
||||
. nr F 2
|
||||
. \}
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
|
||||
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
|
||||
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds #H 0
|
||||
. ds #V .8m
|
||||
. ds #F .3m
|
||||
. ds #[ \f1
|
||||
. ds #] \fP
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
|
||||
. ds #V .6m
|
||||
. ds #F 0
|
||||
. ds #[ \&
|
||||
. ds #] \&
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
|
||||
.if n \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \&
|
||||
. ds ` \&
|
||||
. ds ^ \&
|
||||
. ds , \&
|
||||
. ds ~ ~
|
||||
. ds /
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.if t \{\
|
||||
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
|
||||
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
|
||||
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
|
||||
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
|
||||
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
|
||||
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
|
||||
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
|
||||
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
|
||||
. \" corrections for vroff
|
||||
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
|
||||
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
|
||||
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
|
||||
\{\
|
||||
. ds : e
|
||||
. ds 8 ss
|
||||
. ds o a
|
||||
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
|
||||
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
|
||||
. ds th \o'bp'
|
||||
. ds Th \o'LP'
|
||||
. ds ae ae
|
||||
. ds Ae AE
|
||||
.\}
|
||||
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
|
||||
.\" ========================================================================
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.IX Title "BIO_ctrl 3"
|
||||
.TH BIO_ctrl 3 "2015-01-15" "1.0.2a" "OpenSSL"
|
||||
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
|
||||
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
|
||||
.if n .ad l
|
||||
.nh
|
||||
.SH "NAME"
|
||||
BIO_ctrl, BIO_callback_ctrl, BIO_ptr_ctrl, BIO_int_ctrl, BIO_reset,
|
||||
BIO_seek, BIO_tell, BIO_flush, BIO_eof, BIO_set_close, BIO_get_close,
|
||||
BIO_pending, BIO_wpending, BIO_ctrl_pending, BIO_ctrl_wpending,
|
||||
BIO_get_info_callback, BIO_set_info_callback \- BIO control operations
|
||||
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
|
||||
.Vb 1
|
||||
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,void *parg);
|
||||
\& long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, void (*fp)(struct bio_st *, int, const char *, int, long, long));
|
||||
\& char * BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg);
|
||||
\& long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,int iarg);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int BIO_reset(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_seek(BIO *b, int ofs);
|
||||
\& int BIO_tell(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_flush(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_eof(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_set_close(BIO *b,long flag);
|
||||
\& int BIO_get_close(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_pending(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& int BIO_wpending(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(BIO *b);
|
||||
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_wpending(BIO *b);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& int BIO_get_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb **cbp);
|
||||
\& int BIO_set_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb *cb);
|
||||
\&
|
||||
\& typedef void bio_info_cb(BIO *b, int oper, const char *ptr, int arg1, long arg2, long arg3);
|
||||
.Ve
|
||||
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_ctrl()\fR, \fIBIO_callback_ctrl()\fR, \fIBIO_ptr_ctrl()\fR and \fIBIO_int_ctrl()\fR
|
||||
are \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"control\*(R" operations taking arguments of various types.
|
||||
These functions are not normally called directly, various macros
|
||||
are used instead. The standard macros are described below, macros
|
||||
specific to a particular type of \s-1BIO\s0 are described in the specific
|
||||
BIOs manual page as well as any special features of the standard
|
||||
calls.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR typically resets a \s-1BIO\s0 to some initial state, in the case
|
||||
of file related BIOs for example it rewinds the file pointer to the
|
||||
start of the file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR resets a file related \s-1BIO\s0's (that is file descriptor and
|
||||
\&\s-1FILE\s0 BIOs) file position pointer to \fBofs\fR bytes from start of file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_tell()\fR returns the current file position of a file related \s-1BIO.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR normally writes out any internally buffered data, in some
|
||||
cases it is used to signal \s-1EOF\s0 and that no more data will be written.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR returns 1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has read \s-1EOF,\s0 the precise meaning of
|
||||
\&\*(L"\s-1EOF\*(R"\s0 varies according to the \s-1BIO\s0 type.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_set_close()\fR sets the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR close flag to \fBflag\fR. \fBflag\fR can
|
||||
take the value \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 or \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE.\s0 Typically \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 is used
|
||||
in a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 to indicate that the underlying I/O stream should
|
||||
be closed when the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_get_close()\fR returns the BIOs close flag.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_wpending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
|
||||
return the number of pending characters in the BIOs read and write buffers.
|
||||
Not all BIOs support these calls. \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
|
||||
return a size_t type and are functions, \fIBIO_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_wpending()\fR are
|
||||
macros which call \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR.
|
||||
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR normally returns 1 for success and 0 or \-1 for failure. File
|
||||
BIOs are an exception, they return 0 for success and \-1 for failure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR and \fIBIO_tell()\fR both return the current file position on success
|
||||
and \-1 for failure, except file BIOs which for \fIBIO_seek()\fR always return 0
|
||||
for success and \-1 for failure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 or \-1 for failure.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR returns 1 if \s-1EOF\s0 has been reached 0 otherwise.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_set_close()\fR always returns 1.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_get_close()\fR returns the close flag value: \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 or \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_wpending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
|
||||
return the amount of pending data.
|
||||
.SH "NOTES"
|
||||
.IX Header "NOTES"
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR, because it can write data may return 0 or \-1 indicating
|
||||
that the call should be retried later in a similar manner to \fIBIO_write()\fR.
|
||||
The \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR call should be used and appropriate action taken
|
||||
is the call fails.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The return values of \fIBIO_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_wpending()\fR may not reliably
|
||||
determine the amount of pending data in all cases. For example in the
|
||||
case of a file \s-1BIO\s0 some data may be available in the \s-1FILE\s0 structures
|
||||
internal buffers but it is not possible to determine this in a
|
||||
portably way. For other types of \s-1BIO\s0 they may not be supported.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Filter BIOs if they do not internally handle a particular \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR
|
||||
operation usually pass the operation to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
|
||||
This often means there is no need to locate the required \s-1BIO\s0 for
|
||||
a particular operation, it can be called on a chain and it will
|
||||
be automatically passed to the relevant \s-1BIO.\s0 However this can cause
|
||||
unexpected results: for example no current filter BIOs implement
|
||||
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR, but this may still succeed if the chain ends in a \s-1FILE\s0
|
||||
or file descriptor \s-1BIO.\s0
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Source/sink BIOs return an 0 if they do not recognize the \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR
|
||||
operation.
|
||||
.SH "BUGS"
|
||||
.IX Header "BUGS"
|
||||
Some of the return values are ambiguous and care should be taken. In
|
||||
particular a return value of 0 can be returned if an operation is not
|
||||
supported, if an error occurred, if \s-1EOF\s0 has not been reached and in
|
||||
the case of \fIBIO_seek()\fR on a file \s-1BIO\s0 for a successful operation.
|
||||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
||||
\&\s-1TBA\s0
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_s_bio.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_s_bio.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_ctrl.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_s_bio.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_ctrl.3
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
BIO_set_callback.3
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user